高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage 高质作品

Unit4BodyLanguage重点汇集1.major,local&represent【课文原句】TheywillbemeetingatamajorhotelwithlocalbusinesspeopleandpeoplewhorepresenttheChinesegovernment.(P25)【名师点拨】(1)majoradj.表示“主要的；较大的；重要的”，句中amajorhotel意思是“大酒店”；major经常用作名词，意为“主修课程；专业课”；可作动词，主要用于majorin，意为“主修”。如：Manypeoplewishtoliveinamajorcity.Shedecidedtotakecomputerashermajor.MyfriendmajoredineconomicsatTsinghuaUniversity.(2)localadj.表示“地方的；当地的”。含有local的常用词组：localcustoms意为“地方风俗”；localnews意为“本地新闻”；thelocalTVstation意为“地方电视台”；thelocalcourt意为“地方法院”；thelocalgovernment意为“地方政府”。如:Mysisterstudiesatalocaluniversity.(3)represent在本句中是“代表”的意思，还有“象征；表现；描绘；扮演”等意思。如：Wemustchoosesomeonetorepresentus.(代表)ThestarsinourflagrepresenttheStates.(象征)Thispicturerepresentsamanridingahorse.(表现)【知识拓展】meetwithsb表示“和某人会晤（商讨问题等）”。但具体句子要具体分析，有时候可表示“偶然遇见”。如：Imetwithafriendonthetrainyesterday.（偶遇）2.introduce【课文原句】Youintroducethemtoeachother,andaresurprisedbywhatyousee.(P26)【名师点拨】introduce表示“介绍；引荐；引进；采用”等意思，常和to连用，即introduce…to…。在本句中是“介绍；引荐”的意思。如：Letmeintroducemyselftoyoufirst.Thechairmanintroducedthespeakertotheaudience.【知识拓展】introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍”，多作不可数名词，有时候也作可数名词；还可译为“引论；导言；概论”，是可数名词。如：Mynextguestneedsnointroduction(=isalreadyknowntoeveryone).BeforethemeetingbeganImadethenecessaryintroductions.Theintroductioninabooktellsuswhatthebookisabout.3.approach&touch【课文原句】MrGarciaapproachesMrsSmith,toucheshershoulderandkissesheronthecheek.(P26)【名师点拨】(1)approachvt.&vi.意为“接近；靠近；走近”。approach作名词讲时，表示“方法；步骤；途径；接近”，用于makeapproachestosb，表示“想法接近（认识）某人”。如：Wecouldjustseethetrainapproachinginthedistance.Itbegantorainwhenheapproachedhishome.Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustbeonboard.Allapproacheswereblockedbecauseoftheaccident.Anewapproachshouldbefoundtosolvethematter.Iamnotgoodatmakingapproachestostrangers.(2)touch作动词讲，意为“接触；触摸”；touch作名词时，除了“接触；触摸”的意思外，还有“联系”的意思。如：Visitorsarenotallowednottotouchtheexhibits.keepintouchwith同……保持联系getin/intotouchwith和……取得联系losetouchwith和……失去联系beoutoftouchwith同……失去联系4.express【课文原句】…theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughkeepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.(P26)【名师点拨】expressvt.意为“表达；表示”。文中expresstheirfeelings意为“表达他们的感情”；expressoneself用于表达自己的意思、思想或情感。如：Nowordscanexpressmythankstoyourhelp.HecanexpresshimselfinclearEnglishnowafterfiveyears'hardlearning.【知识拓展】express作名词讲时，表示“快车；快递；快件”。如：theNo.102specialexpresstoBeijing开往北京的102次特快5.avoid【课文原句】Itisaninterestingstudyandcanhelpyouavoiddifficultyincommunication.(P26)【名师点拨】avoidvt.表示“避开；避免”，avoiddifficultyincommunication意思是“避免交际上的困难”。avoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：Whyareyoutryingtoavoidthatboy?Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandrantowardsme.6.belikelyto【课文原句】PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(P26)【名师点拨】likely作形容词，指“可能发生某事”，后可接不定式或从句。belikelyto意为“很可能……；有希望……”。如：DoremindmebecauseI'mlikelytoforget.It'squitelikelythatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.Theyarelikelytorefuseyourinvitation.【知识拓展】likely,possible,probable都含有“可能的”的意思，但也有差异：likely指从表面迹象来看很有可能。如:Lookattheblackclouds.Itislikelytoraintonight.possible指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调“客观上有可能”,但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。如:Ibable语气比possible强，“可能性”最大，指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有“大概、很可能”的意思。如:Idon'tthinkthestoryisprobable.7.atease【课文原句】Asmileistheuniversalfacialexpression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.(P29)【名师点拨】atease是个固定词组，意思是“处在舒适、自由自在的状态下”。本句中putpeopleatease意为“使人自由自在；不拘束”。如：Hermindwasatease,knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.【知识拓展】(1)ease作名词讲时，表示“安逸；安心；不费力；悠闲”。如：Heleadsalifeofease.(=Heleadsaneasylife.)(2)ease作动词讲时，表示“解除；减轻（痛苦、忧愁或烦恼）”。如：Thedoctorgavehimsomepainkillerstoeasethepain.(3)ease的常用短语：withease(=easily)熟练地；轻而易举地be(feel)illatease局促不安,心神不宁putsbathisease使某人宽心;使某人感到无拘无束standatease稍息Unit4BodyLanguage单元分题型练习一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。1.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec________.2.Followingthenationalnewswehavethel________newsandweather.3.Thepicturer________ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.4.OurEnglishteachertoldusthathem________inmathematicsandphysicswhenatcollege,whichsurprisedus.5.Eachofusmusttakeresponsibilityforourowna________.6.Tomhasbrokenthea________thatweshouldn’ttalkinclassbetweenus.7.Asparentsofgirls,theyshouldtelltheirdaughtersnottospeaktos________.8.Iaskedwherehismotherwasandhe________(点头)inthedirectionofthekitchen.9.In________(通常),carsofthiskindarereliableandbreakdownsarerare.10.Hedoesneverappreciatethe________(诙谐)ofsuchasituation.11.Hegotaveryserious________(面部的)injuryinthefightyesterday.12.The________(神情)inhereyestoldmethatsomethingwaswrong.13.Afterlisteningthelongboringlecture,hestoodup,stretched,________(打哈欠)andleftlazily.14.Theyhavetocommunicateentirelyby________(手势)becauseofthedistancebetweenthem.15.Childrenmustbecompaniedbyan________(成年人)inthisthemepark.二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。------------------------------------------------------belikelyto,atease,introduce,bring,curious,worried,intendto,approach,touch,feel,spoken,express,avoid,observe,notice,misunderstand,punish,similar------------------------------------------------------1.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she________very________ringmetonight.2.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeel________withhim.3.Asyou________theschool,thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.guestse________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhentheywereleaving.5.Ithinkhe________me,becauseseveraltimeshepretendsnottoseeme.6.Theteacherusually________thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebyaskingthemtostandoutsidetheclassroom.7.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome________overthetime.8.Wehave________tastesinmusic,thoughthereisabigdifferenceatagebetweenus.9.Thebalanceofnaturechangedwhengoats________tothisisland.10.Tomissucha________student,alwaysaskingquestionsabouteverythinghedoesn’tunderstand.11.Hisovercoatissolongthatitisalmost________thefloor.12.ThistermIwillattendanoraltrainingcourseinordertoimprovemy________English.13.LastyearIheardthatthey________marry,buttheyhaven’tsofar.14.YouseeI’mastudentofart;I’mnotvery________withbotanicalnames.15.Alltheengineers________howthepartsofthemachinefittedtogether.三、请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。1.当有人走近要和你握手时，你最好面带微笑，并友好地伸出手。(approach)___________________________________________________________2.这两个相似的手势竟然表达了如此不同的含义，让我感到很惊讶。(similar)___________________________________________________________3.打个电话向邀请你吃饭的朋友表示感谢，是有礼貌的。(It’sgoodmannersto…)___________________________________________________________4.政府未来一年的一个主要任务是改善农民的生活条件。(major)___________________________________________________________5.对你不应该知道的事情，不要感到好奇。(becuriousabout)___________________________________________________________6.从他的面部表情上判断，他好像已经知道了事情的真相。(facialexpression)___________________________________________________________7.有一句谚语，说的是“入乡随俗”。(Thereisasayingthat…)___________________________________________________________8.多知道一些身势语，能够帮助你避免交际中的困难，尤其当你的英语说得不好时。(avoid)___________________________________________________________9.有些国家的老师会惩罚那些在课堂上没有看他们的学生，对此，肯定有很多人感到奇怪。(looksbintheeye)____________________________________________________________10.中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。(V-ingform)____________________________________________________________四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.ItisinterestingexperienceformeandI’llneverforgetit.2.Ivisitedanoldmanyesterdaylivedinamountainvillage.3.Justthenalittleboycameoverlookedatmeinacuriousway4.Watchtheactorcloseandthencopywhathe’sdoing.5.Ifyoudon’tattendDaisy’swedding,nordoI.6.Thebikeissimilarwiththeonethatyouboughtyesterday.7.Ihadaface-to-facetalkwithaadultwhowasverylearned.8.Heispossibletowinthefirstplaceinthecontest.参考答案单词拼写1.edy11.facial12.expression13.yawned14.gesture15.adult选词填空1.is…endedto14.familiar15.observed翻译1.Whensomeoneisapproachingyoutoshakehandswithyou,you’dbetterreachoutyourhand,smilingandfriendly.2.Itastonishedmethatthetwosimilargesturesshouldexpresssuchdifferentmeanings.3.It’sgoodmannerstomakeatelephonetoshowthankstoyourfriends