高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship unit1periodtwo

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.重点单词1．settlevi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决2．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历3.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得4．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打包行李；n.小包；包裹5.exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地exactadj.确切的6．disagreevi.不同意7．gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的8．disliken．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶9．tipn．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；vt.倾斜；翻倒10．swapvt.交换Ⅱ.重点短语1．sufferfrom遭受；患病2．get/betiredof对……厌烦3．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包4．getalongwith与……相处；进展5．fallinlove爱上；相爱6．joinin参加；加入Ⅲ.重点句式1．find＋it＋宾补＋todo...Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……2．havetroubleindoingsth.I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1．LisawritesalettertoMissWangtoaskforsomeadvicebecauseshehassomedifficultyatthemoment.(T)2．Lisaisn’tgettingalongwellwithaboyinherclass.(F)3．Lisahasfalleninlovewiththeboybecausetheyoftendohomeworktogetherandenjoyhelpingeachother.(F)4．XiaoDongalsowritestoMissWangforsomeadviceonhowtomakegoodfriendswithhisclassmates.(T)5．XiaoDongisastudentfromSuzhouSeniorHighSchool.(F)6．XiaoDongisnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeoplesohefeelsquitelonelysometimes.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．WhatisLisa’strouble?A．Shehasfalleninlovewithaboy.B．Shecan’tgetalongwithaboy.C．Agossiphasmadeherveryupset.D．Sheisupsetthatshehasnofriends.答案C2．WhatisXiaoDong’strouble?A．Hehasfewfriends.B．Hehastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.C．Healwaysfeelslonely.D．Hejustdoesn’twanttocommunicatewithothers.答案B3．Whocangivethesetwowriterssomehelpaccordingtothesetwopassages?A．Lisa. B．XiaoDong.C．MissWang. D．MrWang.答案C重点词汇1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……[归纳拓展](1)settlevi.定居；安家；停留；vt.使安居；安排；解决settle使某人平静/安静下来settledowntosth./doingsth.开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事(2)settlementn．解决；协议reachasettlement达成协议[语境助记](1)TheWhitesmovedtoNewZealandandsettledthere.怀特一家搬到了新西兰，并在那里定居下来。(2)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown？你们什么时候结婚安顿下来？(3)Afterhavingsupper，thegirlsettleddowntowritingherarticle.吃完晚饭后，这个女孩开始写文章了。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Withthedifficultproblemsettled(settle)，theyoungmanwenthomehappily.②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBoston.(2)完成句子①在长时间的讨论之后，两边达成了协议。Afteralongdiscussion，thetwosidesreachedasettlement.②噪音那么大，我无法静下心来做作业。ItwassonoisythatIcouldn’tsettledowntomyhomework.2．Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。[归纳拓展](1)suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。sufferfrom遭受；忍受，后常接疾病的名词或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名词。(2)sufferingn．痛苦；苦难(3)sufferern．患病者；受难者[语境助记](1)Thepeopleinthiscountryhavesufferedalotbecauseofthewar.战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。(2)Therearestillsomepeoplesufferinghungerintheworld.世界上仍旧有人在挨饿。(3)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.(2023·天津)Cathy在童年的时候，遭受了可怕的疾病。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Youcouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.②Ihopethiswouldendmysuffering(suffer)．③So，whatcansufferers(suffer)dowhiletheyaremovingtowardsrecovery?(2)完成句子①Themansufferedfrom(遭受)stomachachewhenhewasinFrance.②Thearmysufferedheavylosses(遭受巨大损失)inthewar.3．HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？[归纳拓展](1)recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；挽回，弥补recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来(2)recoveryn．恢复；痊愈；复苏makearecovery恢复[语境助记](1)Hequicklygaveittothesickofthemrecovered.(2023·北京)他把它迅速给了生病的孩子们，他们都痊愈了。(2)Thethiefwascaught，butmanythingswereneverrecovered.小偷被抓住了，但是很多东西找不回来了。(3)Thepatientisgraduallyrecoveringfromtheoperation.病人正在从手术中慢慢康复。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.(2)Theyneedtosellamillioncopiestorecover(recover)theircost.(3)Thedoctorexpectedtheboytomakeaquickrecovery(recover)．4．I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和班里的一个男生相处得很好。[归纳拓展]getalong/onwith...与……相处；进展getdown写下；记下getover克服gettogether聚到一起getthrough完成；接通电话；通过考试[语境助记](1)Itissaidthatthemanagerishardtogetalongwith.据说，这个经理很难相处。(2)Howareyougettingalongwithyourworknowadays？你的工作进展如何？(3)Luckily，theyoungmangotthroughthedrivingtest.幸运的是，这个年轻人通过了驾照考试。[题组训练](1)用适当的介、副词填空①Weoftengettogetheronweekendseverymonth.②Thegirlshavegotthroughtwothirdsofthewholework.③Didyougethisnumberdown?(2)完成句子①我听说他与同学们相处得很好。Ihearthatheisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.②这个女孩正在努力克服这个困难。Thegirlistryingtogetoverthedifficulty.5．TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。[归纳拓展]fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。beinlove(withsb.)(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语。[语境助记](1)ThefirsttimehesawMary，hefellinlovewithher.他第一次见到玛丽就爱上了她。(2)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforfiveyears.他们彼此相爱五年了。[题组训练]完成句子(1)Wehavebeeninlovewitheachother(爱上彼此)sincethreeyearsago.(2)Ifellinlovewiththisnicecity(爱上这座美丽的城市)fouryearsago.6．Idisagree.我不同意。[归纳拓展](1)disagreevi.不同意disagreewithsb.不同意某人；不适合(某人的健康、口味等)(2)disagreementn．意见不一；分歧(3)agreevi.同意agreewith同意(某人的看法)；符合，一致；适合(某人的健康、口味等)agreeto同意(建议、计划等)agreeon就……达成共识[语境助记](1)Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。(2)Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?我们能不能为下次会议确定一个时间？[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)—WhendidyoulasthearfromJay?—Hephonedmethismorning，andweagreedonatimeandplacetomeet.(2)TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamayagreewithyou，Isuppose.(3)WeallagreedtohissuggestionthatweshouldgotoQingdaoforsightseeing.(4)Therewassomedisagreement(disagree)betweenthetwoarticles.7．Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。[归纳拓展]gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的begratefuleq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tosth.因某事而感激某人,todosth.因做某事而感激,that...感激……))Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。[语境助记](1)Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。(2)Hewillbeverygratefultoknowthat.他知道那件事会很感激的。(3)Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Iamgratefultohimforhelpingme.(2)Hewasgratefulthatshedidn’ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.(3)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemealift.(4)I’mreallygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.8．tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas参加讨论并对别人的意见表现出兴趣[归纳拓展]joinin参加，加入[语境助记](1)Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？(2)Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。[易混辨析]join，joinin，attend，takepartin(1)join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是thearmy/party/team/club或sb.等。(2)joinin指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于joinin(doing)sth./join(doing)sth.。(3)attend出席，为正式用语，指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上学、上课、听报告等。(4)takepartin指参加群众性活动，侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。例如：takeanactivepartinschoolactivities积极参加学校活动。[题组训练]用join，joinin，attend，takepartin的正确形式填空(1)Hedidn’tattendschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.(2)ZhouEnlaitookpartinthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.(3)Attheageofeight，hejoinedagroupofchilddancers.(4)ThechildrenjoinedintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.经典句式1．Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……[归纳拓展]“vt.＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think等。[语境助记](1)Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。(2)Idon’tthinkiteasytostudyaforeignlanguage.我认为学习一门外语不容易。[题组训练](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Youwillfinditeasytostudy(study)Englishifyouworkhard.(2)完成句子你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗？Canyouhelpmetomakeiteasiertodriveacar?2．I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。[归纳拓展]havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困难askfortrouble自找麻烦getintotrouble陷入困境introuble处于困境中[语境助记](1)TheforeignerhadmuchdifficultyinunderstandingtheChinesesentence.这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。(2)Theyhadlittletroublewithnewschoollife.他们在新的学校生活上没有多大困难。(3)HealwayshelpsmeoutwhenIgetintotrouble.我遇到困难时他总是帮助我。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhavewithmyhousework.(2)Thatdaywehadnotroublefinding(find)hisnewhouse.(3)Don’tcopymyworkorwe’llbothgetintotrouble.(4)You’dbetternotaskfortroubleatthistime.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hisfriendhassuffered(遭受)fromillnessforsomeyears.2．Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecover(康复)fromabadcold.3．HewasextremelygratefultoGladstoneforhissupport.4．Ican’tdatethepotexactly(确切地)，butitmustbeveryold.5．SinceLiMingsettledhere，hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors.6．I’msorry，butIreallydisagreewithyournewplan.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(sufferfrom，gettiredof，getalongwith，fallinlovewith，joinin)7．Shehassufferedfromheadache，soshewon’tgotoschool.8．Whenhesawthebeautifulgirlatfirstsight，hefellinlovewithher.9．Iwishhewouldjoininwiththeotherchildren.10．Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmatesinthenewschool?11．Istartedanewgottiredofworkinginthegarden.Ⅲ.完成句子12．警察毫不费力地找出了凶手。Thepolicehadnodifficulty/troubleinfindingoutthemurderer.13．女孩红着脸离开了房间。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered.14．他的确来过，但很快就回去了。Hedidcomebutsoonwentback.15．我发现在这个大城市里找一个好工作很难。Ifindithardtofindagoodjobinthisbigcity.16．如果你能帮助我，我会非常感激的。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmeout.Ⅳ.课文语法填空DearMissWang，Ihaving(have)sometroublewithmyclassmatesatthe’mgettingalongwellwithboyinmyoften(do)homeworktogetherandweenjoy(help)eachhavebecome(real)goodotherstudentshavestartedsaythatthisboyandIfallen(fall)inhasmade(I)don’twantend(end)thefriendship,IhateothersshouldIdo?Yours，LisaⅠ.单句语法填空1．Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.2．Tiredofthelongplay，shegotupandlefttheroom.3．Whendidtheyoungmanfallinlovewiththelovelygirl?4．Witheverythingsettled(settle)，theylefttheoffice.5．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermesomeadvice.6．Hermusicisverypopularwithteenagers(teenage)．7．Shewasangry，forherparentsdisagreed(agree)withherdecision.8．Yoursondid(do)writetoyoulastweek.9．Ihavesomedifficultywiththeworkatpresent.10．Haveyoupackedupyourthings?Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2023·重庆四十二中高一上期中)Friendshipsareveryimportanttoprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialcanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughalsogiveadvicetoonetalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeiralsoprovidehelpduringtimesofishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandwillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowertheygetolder,theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears，friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeor，itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience，whichissuretohavesomeshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendship，everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents，itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamong，itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.语篇解读友谊对青少年来说非常重要。青少年在交友过程中可能会犯错误，但是家长不要太苛刻。通过这些交友经历，青少年的社交能力能得到锻炼。11．Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段点明主题，列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处。分别是：Friendshipsprovideteenagerswith...；Friendsprovidefunandexcitement...；Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother；Friendshipsalsoprovidehelp...。故选B。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B．Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C．Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.D．Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.答案C解析句意猜测题。第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。前一句提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会差，自信心不足。划线部分所在句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处，根据上下文句意可知，此处应该是指青少年更容易辍学。故选C。13．Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagers...”以及最后一段第一句“Asparents...”可知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要作用。故选D。14．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipMayBeDangerousB．FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersC．ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenD．Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’Friendship答案B解析标题归纳题。第一段第一句即点明主题，友谊对青少年非常重要。再结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕着朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述。故选B。BGirlscaneasilygetyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou，whatwillyoudo？Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentopeoplefeelsad，theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobe，listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.Onceyouaredonewithlistening，youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbyafriend，youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay，justremainsilentandbethereforher.Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed，don’tbesadcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?Ahugcanmakeadifferenceinthemakesyoufeelwarmandhugmakesyoufeelgiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobethingstogetherlikewashingdishes，cleaning，orgoingoutformoretimeyouspendtogether，thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.Sometimes，itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourbydoingso，youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertrueyouaretherewhensheneedsyou，yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.语篇解读本文主要说的是当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。15．Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus.A．whygirlscaneasilygetsadB．whattodowhenwearesadC．howtomakenewfriendswithgirlsD．howtomakeasadfemalefriendhappyagain答案D解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，当我们面对一个伤心难过的女性朋友时，我们该怎么做来帮助她重拾快乐。16．AccordingtoParagraph2，whenafemalefriendissad，whatshouldwedo?A．Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.B．Weshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.C．Weshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.D．Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.答案C解析细节理解题。作者在第二段主要告诉我们要倾听，故选C项。17．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A．huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecialB．yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyouarealsosadC．it’snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriendD．givingahugtoasadfriendisveryhelpful答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.”可推断，给一个伤心的朋友一个拥抱对她的帮助很大。18．InParagraph6，thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe.A．spendmoretimewithourfriendsB．helpourfriendswiththeirhouseworkC．spendtimewithourfriendseverydayD．askourfriendstotakepartinactivities答案A解析细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，应选A项。Ⅲ.七选五(2023·山东武城二中高一上月考)HowtoMakeNewFriendsWhenyoustarthighschool，youneedtomakesomenewfriendsbecauseyouroldfriendsmaybeawayfromyou’snoteasytomake