高中英语外研版Module4Carnival学业分层测评12

学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子1．杰克，有人打电话找你。Jack，you．2．新西兰葡萄酒行销全世界。NewZealandwine．3．这台电脑是我爸爸买的。Thecomputer．4．你的建议听起来是可行的。Youradvice．5．这项工作必须由你来做，而不是由我来做。Thiswork，notbyme.【答案】wantedonthephonesoldallovertheworldboughtbymyfatherpracticalbedonebyyouⅡ.阅读理解A(2023·吉林高二期末)Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanes，carsorothersaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia(缺氧症)．Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothesaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavestheairpressureinanairplaneduringflightislowerthanatseamakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldontheoxygenmolecules(分子)crossthetissues(组织)inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygeninthereducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisathishappens，theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandcanmakethetravelerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungmightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody'sabilitytousetheysuggestthatpeoplenotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaalsosaypersonswithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromtheirdoctorsbeforeflying.【语篇解读】本篇为科普知识类文章。旅行是一件令人兴奋的事，但同时要注意健康问题，比如说乘坐飞机时有人会得缺氧症。如重视不够，也会危及生命。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto．A．warnpeopleinairplanesofpossibledangersB．offersomeadviceonavoidinghealthproblemsC．explainthecausesandeffectsofhypoxiaD．advisepeoplenottosmokeordrinkalcohol【解析】主旨大意题。本文开始先阐明了缺氧症的成因，然后又说明了它对人体可能会带来的负面影响及伤害。【答案】C2．Accordingtothepassage，whatleadstohypoxia?A．Thebrainlacksenoughoxygen.B．Theairpressureinaplaneistoohigh.C．Ourbodyneedslessoxygenduringtakeoff.D．Thebloodstreamcontainsnooxygenmolecules.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.”可推知缺氧症是因为大脑供氧不足而导致的。【答案】A3．Theunderlinedpart“fixthesituation”inParagraph4means“”．A．usemoreoxygenitneedsB．increasetheairpressureC．reducetheamountofbloodD．bumpmorebloodtothebrain【解析】词义猜测题。大脑缺氧会导致头痛，为了给大脑补充氧气，心脏只能用力而快速地跳动来向大脑输送更多的血液，以此来补充大脑的氧气。【答案】D4．Whyshouldpassengersnotsmokeordrinkbeforeflying?A．Theyweakenthebody'sabilitytouseoxygen.B．Smokingmaypollutetheairinsidetheairplane.C．Drinkingalcoholmayraiseone'sbloodpressure.D．Drinkingisforbiddenattheairport.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody'sabilitytouseoxygen.”可推知。【答案】ABThecustomofcelebratingfromtheendofJanuaryuntilmid­FebruaryhaslongbeenpopularinQuebecCity，firstlargeWinterCarnivalhere，intheworld'ssnowcapital，tookplaceinwithwinter'shardships，thecity'spopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.Interruptedbytwowarsandthentheeconomiccrisisof1929，theCarnivalwasheldfromtimetotimeuntilthesecondhalfofthe20th1954，agroupofbusinesspeoplerestartedtheyear，Bonhommewasbornandwaselectedtheevent'srepresentative.Thenextyear，thefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivaltookCarnivalsnowballedintoabigeventandwasimportantfortourismandeconomicactivityinthecity.Fromonewintertothenext，theCarnivalenricheditsactivityhavesinceaddedevenmorepopularactivities，suchaswintersports，snowsculptures(雕塑)，andactivitiesbasedonthetraditionalQuebeclifestyle,suchasdogsled(狗拉雪橇)QuebecWinterCarnivalisthelargestwintercarnivalintheworldtoday，andisthirdonthelistofTopCarnivalsafterthefamouscarnivalsinRioandNewOrleans.1960ThepeoplelivingalongRueSainteTheresecreatedmanysnoworicesculptures，andthislocationbecameknownasCarnivalStreet.1964ThenameofBonhommeCarnivalandhisimagebecameregisteredtrademarks.1970Anewtraditionwasborn:closingtheeventwithafireworkdisplay.1975Anewactivity，calledTheBreak，wascreated，onFridayfromnoontillemployersgavetheiremployeestimeoffsotheycouldgodancingattheQuebecCityConventioneventcontinuedtobehelduntil1986，sometimeslateintothenight.1977Until1991，theCarnivalofferedachildren'ssculpturecompetition.1987Thesnowbathbecamepartoftheprogramme.1999Becauseoftheimportanceofvolunteers，thehumanresourcesdepartmentwascreatedtoimproveorganisation.【语篇解读】文章介绍了世界上最大的冬季嘉年华的历史。5．WecanknowfromthepassagethatQuebecCity．A．isverycoldallyearroundB．isknownastheworld'ssnowcapitalC．hasthelargestpopulationinCanadaD．holdsseveralcarnivalseachyear【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的第一、二句可知B项正确。【答案】B6．ThefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivalwasheldin．A．1894 B．1895C．1954 D．1955【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的第二句和第三段第一句可知答案为D项。【答案】D7．In1976，whichofthefollowingactivitieswereheldduringtheQuebecWinterCarnival?①Thesnowbath.②TheBreak.③Achildren'ssculpturecompetition.④Afireworkdisplayattheendoftheevent.A．①② B．①③C．②④ D．①④【解析】细节理解题。从1970和1975两段的描述中可知“TheBreak”和活动结束时放烟花的活动在1976年举行了。【答案】C8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HistoryoftheQuebecWinterCarnivalB．WelcometotheQuebecWinterCarnivalC．ActivitiesDuringtheQuebecWinterCarnivalD．ImportanceoftheQuebecWinterCarnival【解析】主旨大意题。文章前四段讲述了魁北克冬季嘉年华发展到现在的历程和现状，后面的部分重点介绍了历史上的重要事件，文章以“HistoryoftheQuebecWinterCarnival”为题最合适。【答案】AⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyIfailedan，1.Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice，Itoldmyself：“Smile！It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileand2.workedalittle，really.Everyonegets3.(frustrate)usedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowonedayIcame4.asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow，fortomorrowwillbeanxioustheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme：5.(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'tnotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup6.thetrouble?NoweverytimeIwanttocry，Iremindmyselfthat7.(laugh)isbetterthantearsand8.(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme9.couragetomoveon.Rememberwheneveryou'refacedwithasetback，wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly，allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyatlife，10.itwillshineonyou.【答案】1．after分析句式结构并猜测句意可知此处应填after。句意：然而，在我走出老师的办公室之后……2．it句意：我大笑了一下，这真的起了一点作用。itworks/worked＝ithelps/helped“起作用了”是常见的表达方式。3．frustrated句中gets是连系动词，后要跟形容词作表语，由上下文意知应填frustrated。4．acrosscomeacross是固定短语，意为“偶然遇到”。5．Worrying作主语要用动名词形式，故填Worrying。6．tofaceupto是固定短语，意为“勇敢地面对或接受”。7．laughter根据后面的betterthantearsandanger可知此处要用laugh的名词形式laughter。8．amconvincedbeconvincedthat“相信，坚信”。9．the此处用定冠词the表特指。10．and此处考查的是“祈使句＋and”结构，前后为顺承关系。Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023·辽宁大连普通高中高二上学期期末)IcametoLondoninFebruarybecausetheeconomicspentmealongtimetofindthejobIamdoingfirst，Ihelpedinmyfriend'srestaurantandheofferedmefoodandaplacetoliveinnight，IwouldsearchtheInternetforday，IreceiveaphonecallfromaChineseschoolinLondon，buttheyaskedmetohaveanwereverysatisfiedwithmyperformancethattheydecided