高中英语人教版Unit3Fairnessforall 学业分层测评

学业限时测评(五)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．WherecanI(注册)fortheArabiccourse?2．Thegovernmentintroducedalawto(禁止)tobaccocommercialsonTV.3．Shefeltshehadcommittedan(冒犯)againsttherightofothers.4．Afteralong(分离),theyheldagladmeeting.5．IfI(顺从)totheirdemands,theywouldnotpresstheallegations.6．(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.7．SheandIbotharrivedatthesametimebypure(巧合)．8．IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe(准时的)forclass.9．Thefightagainstdrug(滥用)goeson.10．His(敌意)tothewomanfoundventinasharpremark.【答案】4．separationⅡ.阅读理解(2023·重庆高考)eq\x(Jointhediscussion...)Lakelander ·2hoursagoToday，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengerswonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthehaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.Pak50 ·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry？PerhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicallatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhishisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractise.AngieO'Edema ·42minutesagoIdon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersin'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedoneto，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobileleftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisrealisedthisandapologisedtohisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswersee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas ·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76 ·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredandnoisypassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。Lakelander针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为发帖，大家开始讨论。让我们看一下跟帖者对此的不同观点吧。1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause．A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphoneC．herefusedtotalkwithAngieD．heignoredAngie'srequest【解析】细节理解题。根据Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.可知，那位乘客向AngieO'Edema道歉的原因是他在车上用手机通话时声音太大。【答案】B2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A．Pak50. B．AngieO'Edema.C．Taodas. D．Sophie76.【解析】细节理解题。根据Taodas跟帖内容中的Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain...可知，在火车上曾经大声读报纸的应该是Taodas。【答案】C3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.C．Howtochatwithstrangers.D．Howtomakeaphonecall.【解析】主旨大意题。本文针对一个人在火车上用手机通话时声音太大的行为展开讨论，主要讨论面对不良行为人们应该做出什么反应。badbehavior与talkedveryloud对应，Lakelander发帖中的react在A项中再次出现。【答案】A4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel. D．Areport.【解析】推理判断题。从全文的风格，尤其是每个帖子中的时间提示部分，可以看出本文最可能摘自网页。【答案】AⅢ.阅读填句Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor，detective，oraspacetraveller，youknowtheenjoymentthatactingallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—orsomething­else.1Intheancientworld，actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialfarbackas2200B．Chineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.2Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime—theimitationofmovementsandgestures—aswellasthewearingofmasks，thesingingofchants，andfinallytheuseofdialogue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre，itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld，inabout500B．，actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinactors，however，stillworemasks，andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.3Modernacting，bycontrast，givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious，comic，ormusicalnames，faces，andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.4Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama，whichwashighlypopularbeforeradiodramatheactorsfaceanuniqueareunseenbytheirtheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.5OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed，mostofthemforonlypartofthewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent，butmustnotbeeasily，theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.A．Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B．DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C．Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.D．Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E．Actingisnot，asmanypeoplethink，aquick，easyroadtofameandriches.F．Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G．Consequently，theyhadlittleopportunitytodemonstratetheirindividualpersonalities.【答案】1－5DCGFEⅣ.完形填空(2023·皖南八校高二联考)IspendthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightI1Icanseethesinkisstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto2onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputer3tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned4thecouch.Whatismore,the5intheturtle'saquarium(鱼缸)hastobechanged.Yet,asIlookedmydirty,littlehouseI6havetosmilebecauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis7rightnow.Thathomeismysoul.WhenI8thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome9again，Iwasn'twillingtoletit10thewayforlong,thoughIhavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandtheterribledaysleadtoa(n)11life.Ispentthemorningcleaningmysoulfromtopto12．Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe13feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere14intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdoneIfelt15inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof16butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost17about.Ihopethatthesameis18foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul19beautifulandfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill20yourhomewithyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过将“心灵之家”与现实中的“家”比较，讲述了我们的心灵有时会产生消极负面的念头，我们要学会像打扫自己的屋子一样打扫“心灵之家”。1．around B．putforwardC．moveback D．takedown【解析】根据下文的“Icanseethesinkisstillfullofdirtydishes”可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现自己的家很乱。故选A。【答案】A2． B．jumpC．gather D．sit【解析】句意：图画、桌子甚至电脑开始积满灰尘。A“攻击”；B“跳”；C“聚集”；D“坐”。故选C。【答案】C3． B．needsC．expects D．wants【解析】根据下文的“pethairneedstobecleaned”可知应选B。【答案】B4． B.outC．away D．off【解析】宠物的毛发需要从沙发上清除掉。clean“将……从……清除掉”。故选D。【答案】D5． B．stoneC．sand D．water【解析】根据“intheturtle'saquarium(鱼缸)hastobechanged”可知，养水龟的玻璃缸里的水必须换掉。故选D。【答案】D6． B．stillC．never D．hardly【解析】句意：当看到这么凌乱的房间时，“我”还是笑了起来。根据句意选B。【答案】B7． B．dirtyC．quiet D．comfortable【解析】作者笑的原因就是此时此刻作者的心灵却是非常干净。故选A。【答案】A8．up B．stoodupC．tookup D．wokeup【解析】句意：早晨“我”醒来时发现自己的心灵同自己的小屋一样也布满了灰尘。即作者的头脑里有许多消极的思想。故选D。【答案】D9． B．lazyC．dusty D．rainy【解析】此处是比喻，作者意在说明自己的头脑也布满了灰尘。根据句意应选C。【答案】C10． B．stayC．keep D．hold【解析】根据下文的“Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandtheterribledaysleadto...”可知作者不想让这些消极的想法在心灵中驻留很久。故选B。【答案】B11． B．frightenedC．satisfying D．wasted【解析】根据前文的“leadstoaterribleday”