2020年高考英语(全国II卷)详细解析

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析2020普通高学校招生全统一考试英

语本试卷共150分共14页考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注事：答前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。选题必须使用2B铅填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫黑字迹的签字笔书写字体工整，笔迹清楚。请照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。作可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字的签字笔描黑。保卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第部听力共节满30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共小，每小题1.5分满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、、三选项中选出佳答案听每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题段对话尽读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?答案是C。1Whatthethisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.herclothes.thetheman?A.cancelaflight.ToapologyC.Toputoffameeting.3muchmoredoesDavidneedfortheA.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.CallingfatherCAskingforleave.5doesmanfeel?A.Tied.B.Dizzy.

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2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分满分22.5分听下面5段话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。听第段料，回答第6、题Jackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.Gotothezoo.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.home.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第段料，回答第8至题RichardA.Heanewsman.B.Heamanager.C.Hearesearcher.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.City.C.Shanghai.10.willthespeakerstomorrow?A.Eattogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessor听第段料，回答第11至13题11.isprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.Librarianlibraryuser.12.doesJimsuggestthebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.Itimportantforherstudy.ItwrittenbyProfessorLee.13.willdoforMary?A.Sharehisher.B.hersomemoney.Henryfor听第段料，回答第14至16题14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.InBoston.

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2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析15.Whatpeterandhisfamilybealestreet?A.Visitmuseum.B.Listentomusic.Havedinner.16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodern听第10段料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionsthestudentseveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatthestudentsallowedtowearthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.ItmaycauseaItmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.thestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesstudentsshouldfollow.ExperimentsthestudentsB2.C3.C5.A7.C8.CB10.A11.A12.13.14.A15.16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B第部阅读解共节满40分第节（小题；小分，满分阅下短，每所的A、B、CD四选中选最答案AInmonths,webringingtogetherartistsfromalloverglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeareplaystheirownlanguagourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotepleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreat盛)benationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittheUK.The’sproductionsshowthefaceof21st

centuryChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearewillbedirectedbyNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTbilisi|GeorgianOneoffamoustheatresinGeorgia,Marjanishvili,in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofYou（导）the3

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析companyArtisticDirectorTsuladze.Date&Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatre|BritishSignLanguage（）Bytranslatingthehumouroustextof’sLabour’sLostintophysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’stobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsperformingtogroupsoneaudience.Date&Time:TueadayMay,2.30pm&WednesdayMay,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewThecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,Foundedinafterthe1905revolution,theeventuallysettledinTelAvivthelate1920s,Since1958,theyrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofMerchantmarkstheirvisittheDate&Time:28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.whichplaywillbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.

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B.’sLabour’sLost.C.22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?A.Ittwogroupsofactors.ItperformsplaysBSL.23.WhencanyouseeaplayA.OnSaturday28Apil.Tuesday22

ThemerchantofB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.B.OnSundayApril.OnTuesdayMay.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。【名师点睛】4

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤要注意一些同义转换)，而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子时可能是几个句子)或落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。例如第21题根据题目“whichplaybytheNationalTheatreofChina?，由题目中出现的关键信息theNationalTheatreofChina，接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找“ThisproductionofShakespearewillbedirectedbytheAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying可知，会中国国家大剧院上映，故选。考点：考查广告类阅读。BImetPaulin1968,whenGeorgeRoythedirectorof

Butchand,introducedusinYorkCity.thestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idonknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;havelistenedtheiragentsorstudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewouttheexperienceofthatfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromtraditiontheaterandliveTV.respectfulof技focuseddiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosealsoatthe（心ofourrelationshipoffscreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyoufortunateenoughtosuccess,youshouldbackhehisNewman’sfoodandhisHoleintheWallforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandI’teachotherthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandwhatthedealandwedidntalkaboutOurswasarelationshipthatlotwords.5

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析24.Whywasthestudiounwillinggiveroletoauthorfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.Hewasnenough.Thedirectorrecommendedelse.25.WhydidPaultheauthorlastingfriendship?A.Theythesameage.B.inthesametheater.Theygoodactors.havesimilarcharacteristics.26.Whattheunderlined“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.Theirsuccess.Theirsupportforeach27.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingxt?A.showhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberfriend.Tointroduceanewmovie.sharehisactingexperience.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul之的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时Paul站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。24.C【析】细节理解题。根据“Whenthestudiodidnwantmeforthefilm—wantedsomebodyaswellasPaul可知，作者当时还不很有名。故选C。25.D【解析理解题据Bothofushadthequalitiesvirtuesthataretypicalactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（心ofourrelationshipoffthescreen可知作与Paul之有着相似的性格特征。故D6

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析【名师点睛】本文前三题均考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，+要别注意排除干扰项。如24题中的A项Paulwanted于颠黑类干扰项“studiodidn’twantforitsomebodywellknownas”可知制片人不想要我明项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法除“倒黑”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：张李戴。命题把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。偷换柱。干扰用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。无生有。干扰往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。考点：考查记叙文阅读CTerrafugiaInc.saidthatitsflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—theTransition–hasseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsobedrivenlikecar.TheTransition,whichflew1,400foreightlastcanreacharoundmilesontheand115inair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsintheair.ground,itgetsmilesgallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdownadeposittogetTransitiontheyonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterattheAutoShow.Butexpectitshowintoomanydriveways.’sexpectedtocostitwonhelpifyoustucktraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.7

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析Inventorshavebeentryingtoflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetotheflyingcarareality.ThegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytospecialmaterialsmakeiteasierforvehicletoTheTransitiongoingthroughcrashteststomakesurefederalsafetystandards.saidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationdecisionyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforsportaircraft,whicharelowerthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.TerrafugiasayswouldneedtopassatestandcompletehoursofflyingtimeabletotheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasyto28.isfirstparagraphmainlyA.ThebasicdatatheTransition.B.advantagesofflyingcars.Thepotentialforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersofTransition.29.isTransitionunlikelyshowuptoodriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.Itisdifficultoperate.Itisexpensive.D.burnstoomuch30.is’sattitudetothedevelopmentofflyingcar?A.CautiousFavorable.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.isbestfortext?A.FlyingatAutoB.Transition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingFlyingCloserReality【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公研制出了飞车，试飞功，预计将于明年进行销售。本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。28.A【析】段落大意题。根“vehicle-namedTransition–twoseatsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.Transition,whichat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milestheand115thefliesusinga23-gallontankgasgallonsintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milesgallon.”可知选。29.C【析】细节理解题。根“don’texpecttoshowupintoomanydriveways.’sexpectedtocost8

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析可知，因为Transition的格高，所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。30.B【析节理解题据hegovernmenthasalreadypermittedusespecialmaterialstoeasierforthevehicletofly及saidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationdecisionyearsagocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraf”知，政府对于飞车的研发是比较支持的。故选。31.D

【解析】标题归纳题。浏览全文，主要从飞车的试飞成功、飞车的构架以及多年以前人们对飞车的设想至今成为现实展开说明。故选。Daleafyplantunderattack,itdoesnsitquietly.Backin1983,scientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutparticularsmellthatneighboringplantsget.chemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartstheplantandseemtobeanalarm.theplantsthroughtheairismixturechemicalsasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistsfoundthatkindsofplantsgiveVOCsbeingattacked.Itaplantwaycryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecantheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdoubleduty.outdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectsnaturaltoattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Theusuallymoreseriousonfirstplant,neighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheythealarmandwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantsother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadecryofpainorwassendingmessagetobranches,so,ineffect,wastalkingitself.Perhapsneighborsjusthappenedto“overhearthecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’ttrue,intentionalandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,afarbusier,noisierandmore亲的thantheworldcanandhear.sensesareweak.awholelotgoingon.32.plantdowhenisunderattack?9

A.Itmakesnoises.Itstandsquietly

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析B.ItgetshelpotherItsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.theauthorby“thetablesturnedinparagraph3?A.Theattackersattacked.B.insectsgatherundertheTheplantsgetreadyfightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectstalkoneanotherintentionally

helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thechangingfasterever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeThemorecomplexthanitseemsPeopleinDarwintimeimaginative.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发，此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。32.D【析节理解题据reportedthattreesgettingbitteninsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalstheinjuredoftheplantandtobeanalarm”可，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。33.A【析】词义推测题根“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowlunch，一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击，故选A。34.B【解析】细节理解题，根havefoundthatkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked及Someplantsoutsmellychemicalsinsectsaway...”可答案选B。35.C【析】推理判断题。根据farbusier,noisierandmore亲的thantheworldcanhear.sensesareweak.’wholelotgoing”知，这个世界10

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选。【名师点睛】本文33题于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后“theyarrive,thetablesturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch的说攻击者会成为午餐以“aleafyplantisattack,itdoesn’tquietly植受到攻击时会以待毙故tablesturned意为Theplantsreadyfight植准备反”。题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。考点：考查记叙文阅读。第二节（共小；每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareofworstthingstodealwithwhileyoutryinggetworkdone.36,thereseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37.Telltheyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhavelionthingstodoandaskiftwoofyoutalkatdifferenttime.peopletrytointerruptsethoursplannedandletthemknowcomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(除futureinterruptions.someone,dondoitinyourown,’seasiertoexcuseyourselftogettoyourthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneyourspaceafterexplaininghowbusyyouarehavedoortooffice,makeofit.40.knocksanditnotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandthe’rebusytheycanthehint(暗thantheisclosed,younotdisturbed.A.Ifyoubusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.youwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesIfyouintheotherofficeorinapublicarea11

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析E.’simportantthatletknowwhenyoumightseemunkindcutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletoandclosewhenyounot36-40BAEDG【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。为避免工作被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，文章提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。39.D【析据后文’seaseierexcuseyourselftogettoyourworkthanifyoutooutofspaceafterexplainingare句中指前文dondoitinyourown”，就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选。40.G【解析根据havedoortooffice,makeofit.知此主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G【名师点睛】本文37题于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题我们根据后文Tellyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstoandthenaskifyoutalkatdifferent可我应该学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：属段落间的过句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。与文是并列、折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。考点：考查说明文阅读第三部分语言知识运用（共两，满分45分）12

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析第一节（共小：每小题1.5分满分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”was.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaveragetherarebalanceoffunandcompassion同情.Hewouldtheloudestoverfunandoveranyone’s46.Beforetheschoolyear47gavethekidsaspecial,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（词dull,mostthethingsdothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’dintoformerstudentsprovide51oldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafter52fromhighschoolandthe53personmetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightastore,heletahomeless54inhistime55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,was56aworkshopsomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.A57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58up.Insidewere“Verbssh59fromFreddymother.“FreddypassedawayThanksgiving.Hewantedyouhavethis.Itoldthestorytotheclass.sadasitwas,Icouldnhelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenus,weall60somethingFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.name43.A.small44.A.scholar45.A.46.A.misfortune47.A.

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Tasksclever13

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析51.A.assessments52.A.graduation53.A.daring54.A.55.A.paid56.A.observing

B.B.retirementB.modestB.sleepB.chargedB.preparing

instructionsD.updatesseparationD.resignationcaringstudyD.livelentdesigningconducting57.A.regrettedB.avoided

excusedD.ignored58.A.59.A.picture60.A.【解析】

B.B.billB.took

D.heldnoteD.diaryexpectedD.borrowed【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的一个学F既趣又有同情，作者在Freddy高毕业前送给他一件衬衫，上面写着告诫动词在人生中的重要性，而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质不幸的是在干年后去世了而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中，作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身学到了一些宝贵的品质。41.B考动词词义辨析built建，B.进入，装饰，D.跑。每天，27个子会进”“思想实验室，选B42.A考查名词词义辨析名，rule规C.brand品，D.划。思想实验室这名字是同学们投票得来的，故选A考查形容词词义辨析，A.small小，黑的，C.奇的，D.dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因“室这个名字无聊才把名字改思想实验”的，故选D。44.B考名词词义辨析A.学，B.学，C.citizen市，工，通读全文可知是者的一名学，故选B。考动词词义辨析speak说sing唱，C.质，D.laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情，他会笑得大声，故选D46.A考查名词词义辨析不，B.disbelief怀，dishonesty不诚实D.误根据前句Freddy在趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡所以对于任何人的不幸，会很悲，故选A。14

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析考查形容词词义辨析A.simple简的，独的，C.有的明的。尽管动词也许看来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词，无与有”相对，故选C考查名词词义辨析A.assessments评，评，指，D.updates更。我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学最情”，故选D。52.A考查名词词义辨析A.graduation毕，B.retirement退分，辞职。在高毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A。考查形容词词义辨析A.daring勇的，谦虚的贴的D.smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C。54.B考动词词义辨析A.wait等待B.sleep睡觉，学，D.live居。他让一位无家可归的人睡在他卡上，故选B。考查动词词义辨析，付索，C.lent借，欠还一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选。考查动词词义辨析观，B.preparing准，designing设计，织，实施，执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D考查动词词义辨析A.regretted后，遗憾，B.avoided避C.excused谅，宽恕，D.ignored忽。因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C。58.A考查动词词义辨析A.opened打，B.packed包，C.gave给，D.held握。我停止教学，打开信封，故选A考查名词词义辨析图，B.bill账C.note纸，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写…故选C15

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析60.B考动词词义辨析，A.chose选，拿，C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入。尽管Freddy离了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力不在情节上汇查大做文章的趋势其对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多。

语篇复现的信息包括原词复现同义词和反义词复现上词和下义词复现括词复现和代词复现等篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafter52fromhighschoolandthe53personmetfortyyearsbefore.53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart【分析义词同现据二第二“thebalanceofand（情这里的compassion与项中的虽词性不同表达的是相同的意思于同义同现。考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InfirstundergroundpassengerrailwaytheopenedLondon.Itforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__work.tookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingtheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.allthosedone,thesurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesandmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withthenoise.therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyLater,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinoftunnels道,whichknowntothetube.Thiswasonlypossiblethe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andopenedin1900.hadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。16

2020年高考英语(国II卷细解析67.it考代词，这里用it

指代前句的railway,填it。68.managed考动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。考词性转换，空格前是后面应该是名词，故填名词。考形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前是冠词，以线上要使用名词introduction英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词作语修饰形容词。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧：表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧：主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧：饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧：号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，ir-，non-,dis-，在词根后加less等。