山西省吕梁市赵家坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市赵家坪中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Three

days

later，the

torchbearers________the

Olympic

torch

relay

in

Ningbo

of

Zhejiang

Province.

A．took

up

B．picked

up

C．brought

up

D．put

up

参考答案：A2.----Myleghurtsalot----You'dbettergotothedoctorandhaveit____.A.examined

B.beingexamined C.tobeexamined

D.examining参考答案：A3.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D4._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：B5.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：C6.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying参考答案：C略7.--Ididn’tgettimetoaskyouwhyyoulookedsoupsetattheparty.

--Oh,alotofunexpectedthings_____.A.arose B.rose C.wereraised D.werelifted参考答案：A8.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析。句意：Lucy在医学院学习了五年后，她在家乡当了一名医生。takeup意为“从事”，符合句意。故选C。setout意为“启程”；takeover意为“接管”；setup意为“建立”。9.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B略10.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：B11.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard参考答案：D12.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D./参考答案：B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B14.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing参考答案：C15.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.

---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit参考答案：C16.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C17.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once参考答案：C18.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

参考答案：C二、书面表达19.请仔细观看右边漫画，结合自己的实际生活，写一篇关于“节能环保”的英语短文，字数120个左右。要求：1）简要描述图中的现象；2）分析产生这现象的原因（如：没有良好的习惯等）；3）提出你的建议。提示：图中在睡觉的是小明，妇女是小明的母亲。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Itwasmid-night.Xiaomingwassleepingsoundlyinthesofa,withtheTVon,whenhismothercameandturneditoffforhim,blaminghimfornothavingturnedofftheTVagain.Thisisoftenthecaseinourdailylife.ManypeopleareusedtodoingeverythingwiththeTVon,notactuallywatchingitatall.Suchahabitcancauseawasteofmuchenergy,anddoharmtoourenvironment.Tohaveaneco-friendlylife,wemustfirststrengthenthesenseofenergy-savingandenvironmentprotectionandpopularizetheideaofenergy-savinglifefromeverydetailinourdailylife.Ithinkonlyinthisway,canwehelptoreachharmonythedevelopmentofthesocietyandhealthofthenature.20.假定你是李华，刚在上周三学校举办的跳蚤市场里买了假货，所以你决定写一封信给相关部门进行投诉，内容大致包括：1.写信目的：投诉买到假货 2.简单的事发经过：在跳蚤市场买了一个USB，结果仅用一两次就坏了，更糟糕的是，装在USB里的文件都丢失了。 3.希望跳蚤市场能杜绝假货，越办越好。参考词汇：跳蚤市场fleamarket 假货fakegoods注意：1.作文字数约100词,作文不要超过答题卷给定版面的范围；2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.开头语已经为你写好。DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromSeniorTwo.

Regards,LiHua参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,astudentfromSeniorTwo.HeldlastWednesday,theFleaMarketdidappealtomanystudentsinourschool.However,I’mwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutthefakegoodsIboughtinit.Thatday,Iwaswanderingaroundthemarketwhensuddenlyabeautiful-lookingUSBcametomysight.Thenwithouthesitation,Iboughtit,onlytofinditoutoffunctionafterusingitjustforatimeortwo.What’sworse,allmyfilesinitwerelost.SoangrywasIthatIevenpromisedmyselfnevertogothere.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegoodsofpoorqualityshouldbekeptawayfromtheFleaMarket.Hopeitcangetbetterandbetter.Regads,LiHua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲作文，内容是李华，刚在上周三学校举办的跳蚤市场里买了假货，所以决定写一封信给相关部门进行投诉。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意书信格式。【亮点说明】本文层次分明，结构紧凑，语言连贯。同时使用了多种句式和结构。比如倒装句SoangrywasIthatIevenpromisedmyselfnevertogothere.常用句型What’sworse,AsfarasI’mconcerned等。三、阅读理解21.Iusedtobelievecourtesy(礼貌)wasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodemeraofthesocalledGenerationX.Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoahappeningcoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrownupdaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbasleepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewereatthesteepdescentdownthestairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasinglefile,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurantwhichrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowillwanttogoupinahurry.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(栏杆),insteadofmyadvancedyears.Myagiledaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstrangestartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelthadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.13.Whathappenedafterthewritersawtheyoungman?A.Theyoungmanpushedthewriterroughlyandwentupstairs.B.Thewriter’sdaughtershelpedherdownthestairsasfastpossible.C.Theyoungmanstoodatthedoordecidingwhethertogoinornot.D.Thewritercaughtholdofthebannistertowalkasfastasshecan....14.Whatdoyouthinkcausedthewriter’snervousness?A.Thestairsweretoonarrowandsleep.B.Hertwodaughtershadbeendownalready.C.Shewasafraidofbeingpushedroughly.D.Shecouldnotwalkfastbecauseofoldage.15.Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Apoliteyoungman

B.GenerationXC.Thecoffeeplace

D.Afamilyget-together参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A本文主要讲述了作者和女儿一起去吃饭，在下楼梯时对面要进来一位男士，楼梯特别窄，只能容一人通过，作者因为害怕被撞特别紧张，而男士却一直在门口等着女士下楼了才进去。由此可见他是一位绅士，作者和女儿因为没有向他表示感谢而愧疚。13.细节理解题。根据第三段IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(栏杆),insteadofmyadvancedyears.可知，于是我抓住了扶手，并用我有史以来最快的速度下楼。故选D。14.细节推断题。第三段提到自己走到楼梯中间时年轻人进来，“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowillwanttogoupinahurry.”注意本句使用了虚拟语气，所以“IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(栏杆),insteadofmyadvancedyears.”可知，作者敢肯定她会被这个着急上楼的人粗暴地推开。于是她抓住了扶手，并用她有史以来最快的速度下楼，所以作者是由于怕被撞而导致紧张。故选C。15.标题判断题。浏览全文可知，第一段点题，阐述一次经历改变了自己对年轻人看法，下面就是叙述这次经历，而这次经历的关键人物是这位年轻人。故选A。22.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We’veyearned(渴望)tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We’renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn’ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It’ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?Noway!Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility(可信度)thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren’tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates(支持者)forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.Let’stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat’s,fartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.Dependingonthefieldyou’rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou’reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies(治疗方法)peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you’llsoonbetheexpertyou’llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestintere