山西省吕梁市孝义财贸职业高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义财贸职业高级中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested参考答案：B2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so

B.sothat

C.that

D.why参考答案：C略3.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto参考答案：D4.---Youmustthirsty,Mr.Smith.ShallIbringyouacupoftea?---________.A.That’sverykindofyou

B.Don’tmentioneditC.Youarewelcome

D.Justdoasyouplease参考答案：A5.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto参考答案：A略6.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You_______,butwhydidn’tyou?A.shouldcome

B.maycome

C.oughttohavecome

D.mayhavecome参考答案：C7.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______shegetsgoodmarks.

A.for

B.since

C.sothat

D.evenif参考答案：D8.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

-------________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B9.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough参考答案：B10.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay参考答案：B略11.OfallthejobsI’vehad,_____wasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStation_____impressedmemost.A.it,whereit

B.it,that

C.there,that

D.that,which参考答案：B12.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A13.Yourthanksshouldgoto________hasofferedyouhelp.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.thepeoplewho参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你应该感谢给你帮助的人。本句中介词to后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，whomever在句中通常做宾语。连接代词who引导宾语从句时候，who含有疑问的意思，意为“谁…”，这与句意不符。D项使用了定语从句，先行词是thepeople，定语从句中应该使用复数形式，与has不符。故C项正确。【点睛】名词性从句要使用陈述语序。同时考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。14.Thebook________belongstome.A.whichlyingonthetable

B.lyingonthetableC.isonthetable

D.layonthetable参考答案：

B15.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---Infact,Ididn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B16.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C17.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C18.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.★按照下列句子含义在划线空格上写出所缺单词的正确形式51.Mybrotherhasagoodc_________ofbothChineseandEnglish.52.Iwouldbeg_________toyouifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.53.Hedidn’tgohomeonschedule,sohismotherwas__________(关心)abouthissafety.54.This__________(受惊吓的)boywasdugoutfromthedamagedbuildingbytherescueworkers.55.__________（恭喜）!Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.参考答案：51.command

52.grateful

53.concerned

54.frightened

55.Congratulations本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【51题详解】考查名词。短语haveagoodcommandof精通。句意：我哥哥精通汉语和英语。故填command。【52题详解】考查形容词。短语begratefulto感激。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将感激不尽。故填grateful。【53题详解】考查形容词。短语beconcernedabout担心。句意：他没有准时回家，所以他母亲很担心他的安全。故填concerned。【54题详解】考查形容词。形容词frightened受惊吓的。句意：这个受惊吓的男孩被救援人员从受损的建筑物中挖出。故填frightened。【55题详解】考查名词。名词congratulations祝贺。句意：恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在高中英语口语考试获奖。故填Congratulations。三、阅读理解20.Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute（聋哑）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely，Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?”Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained，“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100％betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain，Kazrimtoldher,“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid.“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.1.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.TheywereintroducedtoeachotherC.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.2.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper. B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression. D.Speakinghernativelanguage.3.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim. B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman. D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassa