山西省吕梁市红眼川中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市红眼川中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped

B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themoreforlifeyouareequippedfor

D.youareequippedthemoreforlife参考答案：B2.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

参考答案：D略3.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit参考答案：B试题解析：考查交际用语。A．我不在这上面打赌；B．绝对同意；所言极是；C．坚持下去；D．别吹牛了。句意：——我无法忍受这个城市的空气污染了。空气越来越糟糕。——就是啊！我们从未有过这么多的化工厂。故选B.4.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B5.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D6.Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B略7.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.A.Smithhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenSmithanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoSmith参考答案：A8.—_____!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—____Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Comeon加油；B.Hi,there你好；C.Thankgoodness谢天谢地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。句意：——哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！——别看我（不是我）。根据“Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!”可知，作者说话时非常惊讶，故D项正确。9.______manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管许多拉丁美洲国家都在设法降低收入差别，但美国不平衡收入增长。10.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：A11.–Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?

–

．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning．

A．Forgetit

B．Idoubtit

C．That’sit

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：B略12.I’ve

thehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.

A．comeinto

B．goneinto

C．gotinto

D．runinto参考答案：C略13.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading参考答案：B14.---Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.---

_______Ican’tstandallthisrain.A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．Ihopeso

D．SoamI参考答案：D15.Thelandisknownforahistoricsitewithbeautifullycolor1edwalls,______arepaintedtheeventsofthepast.A.ofwhich B.fromwhere C.onwhich D.aboutwhere参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这片土地以拥有美丽的彩色墙壁历史遗址而闻名，墙上画着过去发生的事情。这里是定语从句和倒装句结合在一起考，句子正常的语序是theeventsofthepastarepaintedonthewall,所以应该是onwhich。16.Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

-----_________!I’mnotthatold. A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead

参考答案：C17.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother_________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.

A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoffC.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff参考答案：d略18.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及部分倒装。句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定词，意为“少到几乎没有”，在英语中否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，因此A、D和B是错误的，故选C。二、书面表达19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.我国部分省份己经开始了教科书的循环使用（recyclingtextbooks)，请就此用英文写一篇短文。内容主要包括：1.表明支持该做法；2.陈述自己的理由；3.提出用书应注意的事项。参考答案：Recently,recyclingtextbookshasbeenputintopracticeinsomeprovincesinChina.AsfarasIamconcerned,itisagoodwaywhichwillbenefitbothsocietyandusstudents.Foronething,itisgoodnewstostudentsfrompoorfamilieswhocan’taffordtextbooks.Foranother,recyclingtextbookscansavenaturalresources.Wearecuttingdowntoomanytreeseveryday.Inthelongrun,ithelpsdevelopthestudents’environmentalawareness.What’smore,studentsmaylearntoshareandworkwithothersthroughrecyclingtextbooks.

Tosumup,Iconsiderrecyclingtextbooksusefulandhelpful.AndIstillhopestudentsshouldn’tdamagetheirtextbooksandkeepthemcleanforthebenefitofthenextstudenttousethem.

20.高中三年的学习生活即将结束，三年来，在与同学们的交往中，有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些往事让你记忆犹新?下个月学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Sayyou，sayme”专栏，现在请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文。1）给你留下印象最深的他（她）是谁?2）他（她）做了什么事情让你印象深刻?3）你从他（她）所做的事中悟到了什么?【写作要求】1．在短文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事；2．短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；4．短文词数120词左右。I'dliketosaysomething__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：I’dliketosaysomethingaboutmybestfriendLily,whoisoptimisticandcrazyaboutflowers．Therewasapottedplantinourschool．Everymorning,aftergettingtoschool,Lilywouldwalktotheplantandenjoyitsloveliness．Whenaskedwhy,sheansweredthatbecausetheplantneededherpraise．Withthedailypraisesandtenderlovingcare,theplantbloomedatlast．SodidLily’sface．TheflowersbroughtLilysatisfactionbecauseofthewondersoftheirbeauty,andshedeliveredthehappinesstoallofus．Withakindandrosyheart,Lilymakeseveryonearoundhercomfortable．Theplantsneedouradmirationjustasweneedothers’support．Thus,wecanleadablessedlife．Everyonewelcomeslove,likeaflowerwelcomesthesunshine．三、阅读理解21.ManyofChina’spost-1980sgenerationhavenowbecomeparents."RMB1,000forthenurseryandRMB5,000forthekindergarten,”apostonapopularInternetsitesays.TheauthorexplainsthatitcostsRMB450，000toraiseachildthroughtothesixthgrade."Awholefamily，smonthlyincomeisspentonthechild；everyminuteyouhaveisusedearningmoneyforyourchild？yourmoodsarehugelyaffectedbyyourchild，s;friends，careerandfunallbelongtoyourpre-childlife；youMsellyourhousetogetyourchildintoabetterschool.Andthis，，meansagenerationof"childslaves"hasbeencreated.WiththousandsofpeopleblogginginChina，scyberspace，anewgroupofbloggershavemadeanameforthemselvesbybloggingaboutraisingchildren.Theseyoungparentswhoregularlyblogabouttheirchildren，sdailylives，exchangetipsandposthundredsofcutephotosoftheirtoddlers>aredividedaboutwhethertheyareslavestotheirchildren.GaoJia，whoisabouttohaveababy,thinksshe^sa‘‘slave-to-be，，andlooksforwardtoit."It’smyresponsibilitytoraisethenextgeneration.”BloggerBaobao，ontheotherhand，thinkssheisa"childfarmer，，ratherthanachildslave."Pmraisingmychildlikeafarmerplantingbabytrees.WenMa，whoalsowritesherownchild-raisingblog,criticizesthepopularChinesesaying"everythingwedoisforthekids".Shecontinues，"Wetakeboththatsayingandkidstooseriously；forourchildren，ssake，wecannotbechildslaves.Itmakesusweak.HuanZidoesn，tthinkchildslavecorrectlydescribeshergenerationofparents."Wecanbeapartmentslaves，becauseweneedanapartmenttolivein，butit’sourownchoicetohavechildren，shesays."Therewillcomethetimewhenthepost-1980sgenerationfindstheirownplaceinlife,butbeingslavesshouldnotbeit.56.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that__________.A.raisingchildrenisfarmoredifficultthanmanyofthepost-1980sgenerationexpectedB.raisingchildreniswhatmanyofChina，spost-1980sgenerationexpectedC.manyofChina’spost-1980sgenerationarewellpreparedtoraisechildrenD.manyofChina^spost-1980sgenerationrefusetoperformtheirdutyofraisingchildren57.Accordingtothepassage"childslaves，，means“__________.”A.peoplewhoarewillingtoraisechildrenB.peoplewhoemploychildrenasservantsC.peoplewholoseallthemoneyfortheirchildrenD.peoplewhosacrificealltheyhavetoraisechildren58.Thepost-1980sparentsoftenblogaboutthesethingsEXCEPT__________..A.theirchildren'sdailylifeB.exchangingtipsonraisingkidsC.makingnamesfortheirkidsD.postingcutephotosoftheirkids59.

isprobablywillingtobeachildslaveamongthefollowingpeople.A.Baobao

B.GaoJia

C.WenMa

D.HuanZi60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thepost-1980sgenerationfindsitinterestingtoraisechildren.B.Thepost-1980sgenerationdaren’tfacethefactthattheyhavetoraisechildren.C.Notallthepost-1980sgenerationarecomplainingaboutraisingchildren.D.Notallthepost-1980sgenerationwanttobeapartmentslaves.参考答案：略22.Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhisinvention–dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!24．WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?A.Hisjobrequirements.B.B.Atraditionalwashboard.C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.25．Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwat