山西省吕梁市白家沟中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市白家沟中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Derek,Ioweyouathank–youforallyourhelp.

---__________A.Ifyouplease.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sit.

D.Allright.参考答案：B略2.—Hurryup!Can’tyoudrivefaster，Jack?——No.IfIgot_____speedingticket，mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.other B.theother C.eachother D.another参考答案：D3.“Separate”isthemost________misspeltwordintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtoanewstudyof3,500Britons.A.badly

B.casually

C.definitely

D.commonly参考答案：D略4.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：A略28.Hesayswhateverhethinks,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.nottomention

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.inspite参考答案：28.选C。考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不考虑、不顾及”。nottomention意为“更别提，更别说”；apartfrom意为“除了”；所以A、B项意思不对,D项搭配不当。

【解析】略6.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeimpactsonaperson’scharacter-shaping.However,theyarenotalways___________.A.practical B.avoidableC.permanent D.beneficial参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.practical实际的；实用的；B.avoidable可以避免的；C.permanent永久的；D.beneficial有益的；句意：不幸福的童年对一个人的性格塑造有一些消极的影响。然而，这些影响并不永久存在。根据句意可知C项符合语境，指这些消极影响可能被消除。故C项正确。7.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that

参考答案：D略8._____anareaofmorethan400squarekilometers,SailimuLakeisXinjiang'slargestandhighestmountainlake．A．Havingcovered

B．Tocover

C．Covering

D．Beingcovered参考答案：C9.Withhightaxesandhissmallincome,Henryhadgreatdifficultyin________bothendsmeet.

A.having B.letting

C.making

D.getting参考答案：C10.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：B11.Badluck!Thecar_____breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.

A.would B.could C.should D.must参考答案：C12.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,_____shestoppedcrying.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A13.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou参考答案：D14.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：B略15.---DoyouhaveaplanforNationalDayholiday?

---I’mgoingtoThailandwithmyparents.

---_____!

A.Youdon’tsay

B.Youcansaythatagain

C.Goodlucktoyou

D.Idaresay参考答案：A16.Ifyouareinvitedtoanyspecialoccasionsuchasaweddingoracelebration,youwillhavetobe________dressed.A．attractively

B．controversiallyC．conventionally

D．appropriately参考答案：D考查副词辨析。A.attractively吸引人地；B.controversially有争议地；C.conventionally传统地；D.appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。17.Withthelittleboy

theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.

A.leadedB.leadingC.leads

D.tolead

参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8p.m.inFridayevening.onDearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunate,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours,ZhangMing参考答案：DearSusan,I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunate,Iwon'tbeableGlad

UnfortunatelytomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfind∧difficulttogetbecause/as ittothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheminutes rightFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyouandtoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.aboutHavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Have Yours,ZhangMing略19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改正。DearEditor,Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthat

76._______weshouldhaveoptionalcourses(选修课)inhighschools.Somestudentswere

77._______infavoroftheoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisthebestteacher

78._______andoursparetimewillbecolor1fulandmeaningful.Students

79._______cannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.

80._______However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourses

81._______willtakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptional

82._______courseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.They

83._______areafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptional

84._______courses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,willcertainbenefitmealot.

85._____

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Needforclosureisapsychologicaltermthatdescribesaperson'sdesireforafirmanswertoaquestion.Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection.WhatIfindreallyfascinatingishowourneedforclosureisaffectedbythesituationwe'rein.Ourneedforclosureriseswhenwehavetoactratherthanjustobserve,anditmattersmuchmorewhenwe'rerushed,orbored,

ortired.Anystresscanmakeourdiscomfortwithuncertaintyincrease,andahighneedforclosurenegativelyinfluencessomeofourmostimportantdecisions:whowedecidetotrust,whetherweadmitwe'rewrongandevenhowcreativeweare.Inhiring,forinstance,ahighneedforclosureleadspeopletoputfartoomuchweightontheirfirstimpression.It'scalledtheUrgencyEffect.Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem,orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.Inmakinganybigdecision,it'snotenoughjusttoknowthatweshouldtakeourtime.Weallknowthatimportantdecisionsshouldn'tberushed.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepthatadviceinmindwhenitmatters.So,oneofthebestsolutionsistoformalizethereminders.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,writedownnotjustadvantagesanddisadvantagesbutwhattheconsequencescouldbe.Also,thinkabouthowmuchpressureyou'reunder.Ifyourneedforclosureisparticularlyhighthatday,it'sevenmoreimportanttothinktwice.8.Howdoes"needforclosure"probablycomeintobeing?A.Byaccident.

B.Bynature.

C.Byacquiring.

D.Byimitating.9.Itcanbeinferredthatahighneedforclosure______.A.bringsaboutmorestress

B.leadstonotsogooddecisionsC.causesdiscomfortanduncertainty

D.promotesone'screativity10.Intheexperimentthepsychologistsreducedparticipants’needforclosurebytellingthemto______.A.valuetheirfirstimpression B.beresponsiblefortheirbossC.becautiousabouttheirjudgments D.paylittleattentiontotheconsequences11.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Morehelpfulsolutionstohighneedforclosure.B.Someseriousconsequencesofmakingdecisions.C.Otherapproachestomakingimportantdecisions.D.Anotherstrategytoescapethepressuresofmodernlife.参考答案：

8.B9.B10.C11.A【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第8小题，就需要快速定位在文章的第一段内容Ourneedforclosureisournaturalpreferencefordefiniteanswersoverconfusionanduncertainty.Everypersonhastheirownbaselinelevelofneedforclosure.Itlikelyevolvedvianaturalselection.可知"needforclosure"的形成是通过nature，所以选择B。比如文章第10小题，根据文章第三段Inoneexperiment,psychologiststriedtolowerpeople'sneedforclosurebytellingthem,rightbeforeparticipantsareabouttomakevariousjudgmentsofajobcandidate,thatthey'llberesponsibleinsomewayforthem,orthattheirjudgmentshaveseriousconsequences.和后文的进一步阐释可知，心理学家告诫人们谨慎的判断。所以选择C。21.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A.20YearsYoungerThebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaadviceon

changingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.BornToRun

Fullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,cutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.

C.NaturalRunningInNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.

D.WoodworkingThisbookincludesexcellentinstructionfromabest-sellingwoodworkingauthoronallaspectsofwoodworkingwithhandtools.Heapproachessettinguptheall-handtoolshop,explainshowthetoolsworkinwood,addressesthejoinery,andfinisheswithinstructionsonbuildingaworkshopaccessorytousewithhandtools.Alsoincludedareothersampleprojectsandinformationonfinishingthehand-workedprojects.E.WhittlingLittl