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山西省吕梁市孝义中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.However,___________thetechnologicaldifficultiesofpreparation,thismaterialaffordsafurtherwidefieldofapplication(用途).
A.ratherthan
B.rathertoo
C.apartfrom
D.apartwith参考答案:C略2.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make
B.making
C.force
D.forcing参考答案:B略3.Why______youdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenyoucaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.might
B.could
C.would
D.must参考答案:D考查情态动词。句意:既然你能很容易地在附近的一家饭店吃晚饭,你为什么偏要开车这么多英里去吃?might可能,可以;could能够;would愿意,过去常常;must必须,偏要。故选D。4.Theman___ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingPolice.A.beingsuspected
B.suspecting
C.suspected
D.tobesuspected参考答案:C5.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.
A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered参考答案:A提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答应做某事”。故选A项。
6.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.A.why;that
B.that;that
C.why;because
D.that;because参考答案:B7.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.
A.losehisfaces
B.loseaface
C.losetheface
D.loseface参考答案:D8.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying
B.wasplaying
C.hasplayed
D.hadplayed参考答案:B9.JustasIwasleavingthehouse,it________tomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.happened
B.occurredC.tookplace D.reminded参考答案:B此题考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that“突然发现”。10.Onlywhentheall-night
parties(通宵晚会)ended,_____feeltiredA.didI
B.Idid
C.wasI
D.Iwas参考答案:A11.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.when
C.as
D.since参考答案:A12.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those参考答案:B13.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform
B.charge
C.prove
D.convince参考答案:D略14.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout
B.cutdown
C.cutoff
D.cutin参考答案:A15.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit
B.Howcome
C.What
D.Whatisit
参考答案:B16.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said
B.suggested
C.known
D.reported参考答案:B17.ImmediatelythenewscametoChinathattheflightfromMalaysiatoBeijingmightcrash,alltherelevantdepartmentsofChinabeganto____allkindsofemergencyresponseplans. A.pause B.approve C.assess D.conduct参考答案:D18.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate参考答案:D二、单词拼写19.I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(学者).参考答案:scholar三、阅读理解20.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—a
boxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(简介)tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketodo—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?8.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.9.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvivebetter10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwork11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.C.ThemarketofthenewappispromisingD.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.参考答案:8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D本文是一篇科教类阅读。在生活、工作中,诚实一定是上策吗?本文讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonesty
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