山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市文水县城镇中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D2.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforanhour,butithasn’t_____yet.A.turneddown B.turnedupC.turnedover D.turnedoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A.turneddown调低；拒绝；B.turnedup出现；C.turnedover移交；D.turnedoff关掉。故选B。3.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_________forsuchaformaloccasion.A.appropriate

B.approximateC.arbitrary

D.appoint参考答案：A考查形容词。A.appropriate适当的；

B.approximate近似的；C.arbitrary任意的；

D.appoint任命。他的便服不适合在这样正式的场合穿。可知答案为Ａ。4.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B5..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B略6.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none参考答案：D7.ForCarter,O'Neilisnotonlyhersuperior,butalsotheperson_________she

hasbeenalwayshonestinthelastthirtyyears.

A.who

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.forwhom参考答案：C8.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．amhelping参考答案：B现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。9.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.(

)A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：C10.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B11.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C12.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will

参考答案：B13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon参考答案：A略14.Weadvisedhim__________________A.tellingnotthenewstohisdeskmate

B.nottellthenewstohisdeskmateC.nottellingthenewstohisdeskmate

D.nottotellthenewstohisdeskmate参考答案：D15..Ithoughthimniceandhonest_______________Imethim.ButlaterIfoundhimdishonest.

A.forthefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：c略16.--DoyouthinkJackistoblame?

--Yeah,itwasveryrude____facialpapertotheguestsatthetable.A.ofhimtothrow

B.forhimtothrow

C.thathethrew

D.enoughtothrow.参考答案：A17.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B18.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeedupto________forthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.makeup B.stepup

C.wakeup D.showup参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MomandDadwentbackhomefromvacationadayearlierasexpected,andtheycouldn'twaittosurprisetheirtwosons.However,whatdisappointedthemgreatlywasthatthehousewasintotal（完全的）mess,withdirtydishesinthesinkandgarbageslyingeverywhere.Whatwasworse,theirdogSpotlookedlikehewasstarving.MomandDadweresureDaniel,whichhadbeenleftinchargeofthehouse,wastoblame.BeforeDanielcanexplain,Dadshoutedangryathim.Hesaidthatsuchbehaviorshouldnotbetolerated,butMomaddedthatDanielcouldnotbetrust.Danielfeltsoupsetthatheranintohisroom.“Whydidn'ttheyaskmewhathadhappened?Didn'tIdeserveachancetodefendformyself?Ihatethem!”Danielthoughttoherself.参考答案：第一处根据前面的earlier可知，此处是表示比较，故as改为than。第二处inamess是固定短语，意为一团糟。故in后加a。第三处garbage是不可数名词，故garbages改为garbage。第四处先行词是Daniel，指人，而which指物，故把which改为who。第五处整篇文章都是讲述的过去的事情，所以应该用过去时。故can改为could。第六处此处应该用副词修饰动词，故angry改为angrily。第八处根据上文的be以及句意可知，此处是表示被动，故trust改为trusted。第九处defend是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，不需要加介词，故for去掉。第十处Daniel是男孩，故herself改为himself。请在此填写本题解析!三、阅读理解20.

Thefiddlercrab(蟹)isalivingclock.Itindicates(=shows)thetimeofdaybythecolourofitsskin,whichisdarkbydayandpalebynight.Thecrab’schangingcolourfollowsaregulartwenty—fourhourplanthatexactlymatchesthedailyrhythm(节奏)ofthesun.

Doesthecrabactuallykeeptime,ordoesitsskinsimplyanswertothesun’srays,changingcolouraccordingtotheamountoflightstrikesit?Tofindout,biologistskeptcrabsinadarkroomfortwomonths.Evenwithoutdaylight,thecrab’sskincolourcontinuedtochangeexactlyontime.

Thischaracteristic(特性)probablydevelopedgraduallyinanswertothedailyrisingandsettingofthesun,tohelpprotectthecrabfromsunlightandenemies.Aftermillionsofyearsithasbecomecompletelyregulated(受控制)insidethelivingbodyofthecrab.

Thebiologistsnoticedthatonceeachdaythecolourofthefiddlercrabisespeciallydark,andthateachdaythishappensfiftyminuteslaterthanonthedaybefore.Fromthistheydiscoveredthateachcrabfollowsnotonlytherhythmofthesunbutalsothatofthetides(潮水).Thecrab’speriodofgreatestdarkeningisexactlythetimeoflowtideonthebeachwhereitwascaught!67.Thefiddlercrabislikeaclockbecauseitchangescolour______.Aatlowtide

B.inanswertothesun’sraysC.inaregular24—hourrhythm

D.everyfiftyminutes68.Thecrab’schangingcolour______.

A.protectsthecrabfromthesunlightandenemiesB.tellsthecrabwhattimeitisC.keepsthecrabwarm

D.isofnorealuse69.Whenthefiddlercrabswerekeptinthedark,they______.A.didnotchangecolour

B.changedcolourmorequicklyC.changedcolourmoreslowly

D.changedcolouronthesametimetable70.Thebesttitleforthisselectionwouldbe______.A.TheSunandtheTides

B.ALivingClockC.AScientificStudy

D.DiscoveriesinBiology参考答案：CADB21.EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隐形眼镜）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1._____isnotgoodforyo