山西省吕梁市孝义兑镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义兑镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice参考答案：B略2.Itisnouseregretting__________harder.Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Better

late

than

never.”A.nottostudy

B.nothavingstudied

C.tonotstudy D.havingnotstudy参考答案：B3.To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.A.celebrate;congratulate

B.congratulate;celebrate

C.celebrate;celebrate

D.congratulate;congratulate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词celebrate庆祝，通常庆祝一些有重要意义的日子或事情；congratulate祝贺；通常指因为某件事情而祝贺某人，构成congratulatesbonsth因为某事祝贺某人；句意：为了祝贺Jane通过考试，我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝这件事情。故B正确。4.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout

B.lookedout

C.madeout

D.stoodout参考答案：A5.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。6.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语aweekago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswellas连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。7.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit参考答案：A8.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。makeup“弥补”。9.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

参考答案：A10.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

参考答案：A11.Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatwillmanbelike

B.manwilllooklikewhat

C.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：C12.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：A13.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C14.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall参考答案：A略15.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose参考答案：D17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略17.____ourmotherwillallow____toseeafilmaftersupper?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave参考答案：B二、填空18.【小题1】他从我旁边走过，一点也没有注意到我。Hepassedbyme____________________________.【小题2】得到友情的秘诀是关注别人的优点。Thekeytofriendshipis___________________________________others’goodpoints.【小题3】以前她偏向于熬夜完成练习,因此白天总觉得困倦。Before,she____________________theexercises,soshealwaysfeltsleepyinthedaytime.【小题4】远亲不如近邻。Thedistant_________________________anearneighbour.【小题5】她英语讲得很好,与外国人交流从不费劲。ShespeaksEnglishsowell____________________________________withforeigners.【小题6】我听说TFBoys参加了《中国少年强》的选拔，最终成功了。IhearthatTFBoys____________________________YouthChinaandsucceededintheend.参考答案：【小题1】withouttakinganynoticeofme.【小题2】topayattentionto【小题3】preferredtostayuplatetocomplete【小题4】isnotasgoodas【小题5】thatshehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.【小题6】triedoutfor试题分析：【小题1】takenoticeof…z注意到，根据汉语提示，故填withouttakinganynoticeofme.【小题2】payattentionto注意，动词不定式做表语，故填topayattentionto【小题3】stayup熬夜，动词不定式表示目的，tocomplete，故填preferredtostayuplatetocomplete【小题4】notas…as不像一样，故填isnotasgoodas【小题5】so…that…如此的以至于。has

no

difficulty

doingsth在做时没有困难，毫不费劲。故填thatshehasnodifficultyincommunicatingwithforeigners.【小题6】tryout,参加，故填triedoutfor19.课文缩写WangPengfeltveryfrustratedwhenhesawthattherewereonlyafew__1__inhisrestaurant,becausebythenhisrestaurant__2__befullofpeople.EvenhisfriendLiChangdidn'tcometoeatinhisrestaurant.WangPengwantedto__3__why,sohe__4__LiChangtoanewrestaurant.Therehesawasign.__5__drovehimtoentertherestaurant,wherethe__6__gavehimamenu,whichshowedthattherestaurantonlyservedrice，__7__vegetables,fruitandwater.WangPengthoughtYongHuiwastellingliesandhecouldnothaveher__8__it.Healsothoughtwitha__9__hecouldwinhiscustomers__10__.Sohewroteasign,too.Andthecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!参考答案：1.customers2.oughtto3.findout4.followed5.Curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.gettingawaywith

9．discount10.back三、阅读理解20.（满分10分）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。有一项为多余项。Developlastingpersonalrelationships.AlwaysstaypositiveEducateyourself.Stayinshape.Livebelowyourmeans（财富，钱财）.Worktowardsadream.1.Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,treatourselvestoanexpensivedinner,ortakeoutaloanforthecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebuthasty(匆忙的)spendinghurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyoucan.Expensivethingsdon’tcreatelastinghappiness.Carefulspendingwillbringyougreaterenjoymentinthelongrun.2.Tobehappyweneedcontinuousgrowth.Thebestwaytogrowislifelongeducation.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouneedtopursueadoctorateorspend2hoursreadingeveryday.Selfeducationcanbeanythingthattakesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Theimportantpartiskeepinganopenmindandsearchingforfreshideas.3.

Supposeyouhadeverythingyouwanted.Wouldyoubehappywithoutanyonetoshareitwith?Thepersonalrelationshipswedevelopwithfriendsandfamilymembersarethegreatestsourceofhappinessinourlives.Don’tforgetaboutthem.Takingthetimetodevelopandenjoypersonalrelationshipsisimportanttolong-termhappiness.4.Evenifyourlifeisn’tperfect,youcanalwaysbuildtowardsagoal.Thebestwaytodothisisworkingtowardsagoal.Wecan’tcontroleverythingaboutourlives,butworkingtowardsagoalgivesussomethingpositivetofocusonandlaysthefoundationforfuturesuccess.Nomatterwhatyourpassionis,getoutthereandstartdoingsomething.5.

Youonlygetonebody.Onceit’sbeenruinedthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.Exercisetokeepthebodyworkingwell.Avoideatingtoomuchofdamagingsubstancesandunhealthyfoods.Itmayfeelterribleatthetimebutenjoyinggoodhealthinyourlateryearsisworththesacrifice.参考答案：1—5ECAFD21.Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青枪鱼）,anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor﹩28，000（￡22，000）.ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,tellingingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders,theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway''sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway''saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotes（轶事）ofit,oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway''sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallymentionedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.28.Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter？A.Thestyleofthewriter.B.Thehistoryoftheletter.C.Thecontentsoftheletter.D.Thepopularityofthewriter.29.WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure？A.HenryStrater''saccount.B.CarlosGutierrez''sstory.C.MaxPerkins''lifeexperience.D.NateDSanders''description.30.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?1.Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.2.Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.3.Theletterwassoldatauction.4.TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.