山西省吕梁市东洼中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市东洼中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who参考答案：A2.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.A.breakin

B.breakoutC.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A.breakin插嘴；B.breakout爆发；C.breakdown出故障，垮掉；D.breakoff折断。考点：考查动词短语辨析3.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A4.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing参考答案：D5.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A试题分析：A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，

故选A。6.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a

D．参考答案：D7.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger参考答案：C8.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.Ageneral

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dmostly参考答案：A9.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom参考答案：B10.Duetocircumstances________ourcontrol,theperformancehastobecanceled.A.beyond

B.with

C.within

D.under参考答案：11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent参考答案：26．B考查倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B

【解析】略12.----Thetaskischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcanmakeit?

----___________mypartnerhaveatry?Ithinksheistherightpersontodoit. A.Will

B.Might

C.Should

D.Shall参考答案：D略13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B14.Themixtureofbetterjobs,specialgovernmentpoliciesandhavingsponsorsforstudyingabroadis

____liesbehindthechangestoChina'sbraindrain.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人才流失背后的原因。分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。15.Itisknowntousallthatthe11thnationalgamesemblem________manydifferentmeanings．

A．takeon

B．puton

C．carryon

D．geton参考答案：A考查动词词组辨析。句意为“众所周知，十一届全运会会徽赋予许多不同含义。”takeon具有…的特征。16.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions参考答案：D考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；explanations解释；suggestions建议；instructions说明书，使用说明。根据句意选D。17.Apoliceofficewaskilledwhenabombonhiscar_______.A.setup

B.brokeup

C.blewup

D.firedup参考答案：C18.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。二、单词拼写61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.参考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本题要求根据首字母拼写单词，要先理解句意，根据句中信息判断所填词的词意，最后填写其正确形式。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：当你出发去赴约的时候，为交通状况留余地，确保你准时到达，甚至提前一点到达。表示“体谅，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：报纸认为他的新发明很可笑，他只能卖出12000辆。根据couldonlysell可知新发明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒谬的”，故填ridiculous.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些喜欢自然娱乐的人来说，步行、航海或越野滑雪可以持续数小时。根据forhours可知是喜欢自然娱乐的人，故填recreation.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这在希腊和英国之间引起了一些摩擦，因为希腊政府从未放弃要求归还这些大理石雕像。根据句意可知两国因为这些雕像，关系出现摩擦。故填friction.【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多男演员、女演员和模特都从事着普通的、不那么光鲜的工作，通常是做服务员来养活自己。根据workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鲜的工作，故填glamorous.【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：法国大革命使全国发生了根本性的变化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我父亲已经老了，满头白发，满脸皱纹，但他仍然很有尊严。根据句意填“尊严”，故填dignity.【68题详解】考查动词。句意：在梦中，一块石头飞向雕像，击中了它的脚。根据句意此处表示“击中”，与所给动词flew一致也用过去式，故填struck.【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚人对体育的热爱是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，我们每周有两小时用来写论文和报告，两小时用来提高辩论技巧。表示“加强”是sharpen.介词on后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填sharpening.三、阅读理解20.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren,likeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnoteasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Aman’smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourmind.Memoryisthediary