山西省临汾市良马中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市良马中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A2.RecentlyCCTVstationhastakengreat________tomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant________ofthepast20years.A.steps;affairs B.efforts;accidents C.pains;events D.efforts;incidents参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A.steps措施，affairs事务；B.efforts努力，accidents事故；C.pains疼痛，events事件；D.efforts努力，incidents严重。takegreatpainstodosth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。3.Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：坏习惯是不容易去掉的，它需要你的决心。句中remove相当于getridof“摆脱(坏习惯)”。4.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：D句意：---林女士已经到了吗？----是的。我是现在带她进来还是让她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“…好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。故选D。5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C6.Theheadteacherwasso________toreceivetheinvitationsentbyhisstudentswhowouldholdtheMid-Autumneveningparty.A．pleased

B．upset

C．worried

D．concerned参考答案：A7.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B8.—Areyouallowed______thehallatthistime?—Sorry,I’mafraidnot.A.entering

B.enteredC.toenter

D.enter参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?——对不起，恐怕不能。beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。9.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

参考答案：D10.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D11.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth

aroundthesun.A.moves B.moved C.tomove D.moving参考答案：A12.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/参考答案：B略13.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid参考答案：D14.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephone_______ringing.PeoplearephoningtoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.didn’tstop B.won’tstop C.hasn’tstopped D.doesn’tstop

参考答案：C15.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：D16.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither参考答案：B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。17.--Itwill_______determinationandhardworktomasteraforeignlanguage.--Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.take参考答案：

D解析：spend的常用句型：1)sbspendsometime/moneyonsth；2)sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth。cost一般用于sthcostsbsomemoney/life/health(todosth)。take则用于Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth。pay用于sbpay(sb)somemoneyforsth。18.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：请坐，稍等片刻。琼斯小姐很快就会回来。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近来；shortly立刻，马上；distantly远离地，关系较远地。分析选项可知C项正确。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子意思及所给汉语注释或者单词首字母，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在相应题号的答题纸上。76.Theyhavebeenkeepingarecordofnatural_________________（灾难）.77.Shefindsitdifficulttos____________factfromfantasy.78.Asafamousbasketballplayer,YaoMingis_____________(钦佩)bymanyfans.79.Pleasetellhimtocometomyofficeatoncetohaveanu__________meeting.80.Sheisalways_________________(抱怨)abouteverything.81.Thebusisc_____________withsomanypassengers.82.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,you’dbettergotoDr.Smith,whoisane_________onlosingweight.83.P_____________,Idon’tthinkheisverystrictwithhimselfinthetraining.

84.Neverlosec____________inyourselfifyoufailthistime.85.YangLiwei,oneofChina’sa_________________,isconsideredtobeanationalhero.参考答案：76.disaters

77.separate

78.admired

79.urgent

80.complaining

81.crowded

82.expert

83.Personally

84.confidence

85.astronauts三、阅读理解20.Teethareimportant．Strong，healthyteethhelpyouchewfoodsthathelpyougrow．Theyhelpyouspeakclearly．And，theyhelpyoulookyourbest．Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth．1．Brushyourteethintherightway．Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandlunchoraftersweetsnacks，too．Brushallofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones，Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth．Brushawayfromyourgums，too．Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime．Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths．Whenyoubuyyourtoothbrush，besureithassoftbristles．2．Learnhowtoflossyourteeth．Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy．Foodmayhideinplaceswhereatoothbrushcannotgetto，likethespacebetweentwoteeth．Flossingcanhelpgetridofit．Carefullymoveflossbetweentwoteeth．Upanddown．You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday．3．Havegoodeatinghabits．Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajoroftoothdecay．Eatingsugarbeforeyougotobedcanmakethingsevenworse，eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda．56．Thepassageismainlyabout

．A．teethareimportant.B．howtobrushandflossyourteethC．howtoformgoodeatinghabitsD．howtotakecareof