山西省临汾市曲沃县中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市曲沃县中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or参考答案：D略2.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool..A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D略12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略4.–Johnisveryenergeticinthefootballmatch.–______.A.Soishisbrother B.SohisbrotherisC.Sodoeshisbrother D.Sohisbrotherdoes参考答案：A5..Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises参考答案：D略6.-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Takeyourtime C.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：BB考查情景交际。句意：—菲利普，快点。—慢慢来不着急。离电影开场还有半小时的时间。答案A是“没关系”；答案B“慢慢来”；答案C“由你决定”；答案D“成交”。7.Wehavedonehalftheworksofar._____,we’llhavefinisheditbyDecember.

A.Unluckily

B.Fortunately

C.HopefullyD.Thankfully参考答案：C略8.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A9.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly参考答案：B10.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：D11.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：C略12.—Couldyoutellme

?—Yes.Togetbackmydictionary.A．whydidyoucomehere B．whendidyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehere D．whenyoucamehere参考答案：C13.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D略15.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A16.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A17.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A18.Thepolicearein_____searchofthemissingboy,whomaybein_____greatdanger.

A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.为保证同学们的身体健康，你们班召开了以“预防流感，保卫健康”为主题的班会。请你以健康饮食为切入点，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。健康饮食的重要性健康的饮食有利于保持身体如何健康饮食均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜、水果等富含维生素的食物一日三餐，按时吃饭不吃垃圾食品要求：1.内容完整，语句流畅；不要逐句翻译；可适当发挥。2.80-100词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：vitamin（维生素）Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayI’dliketosharesomethingabouthealthyeating.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortospeakhere.TodayI’dliketosharesomethingabouthealthyeating.Asthesayinggoes,thefirstwealthishealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Inmyopinion,ahealthyeatingisgoodforstayinghealthy.Howtokeepahealthyeatinghabit?First,Weshouldhaveabalanceddietrichinfruitandvegetables,whichcanprovidevitaminsthatweneedtoremainhealthy.Second,havingmealsontimeisessentialbecauseregularmealsgiveusenoughenergytocarryoutourdailyactivities.Third,it’simportantforustostopeatingjunkfood.Asweallknow,eatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.Let’stakeactionrightawaytokeephealthy!That’sall!Thankyouforlistening!试题分析：这是一个演讲稿，所以语气要符合演讲稿的要求，叙述健康饮食的重要性及如何健康饮食，都是日常生活中应该注意的问题，所以句子应该用一般现在时，要注意主谓一致，不要遗漏要点，要注意上下文的衔接。20.我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“LoveAroundMe(我身边的爱)”为题，写一篇短文。内容要点如下：爱你的人爱的表现父母为你做早餐；送你上学……老师传授知识；照顾你……同学一起学习；和睦相处……朋友在网上交流；分享快乐与烦恼……写作要求：1.根据表格提示父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱都要写齐。2.词数90词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名。参考词汇：receivelove;geton...with;chatonline。LoveAroundMe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：LoveAroundMeThereislotsoflovearoundmeinmyeverydaylife.(文章开门见山，直入话题)EverydayIcanreceivelovefrommyparents,myteachers,myclassmatesandmyfriends.(本句是正文内容的总述，下文一次介绍了父母、老师、同学和朋友的爱，文章采用“总—分—总”的模式叙述)Inthemorning,mylovelymothercooksdeliciousfoodforme.Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.MydearclassmatesandIstudytogetherhappily,gettingonwellwitheachother.Ichatonlinewithfriendsinmysparetime.Theyoftensharemypleasureandtrouble.IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.Imakeadecisiontostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.Here,Ishouldsaytothem.“Thankyouforallyourlove.”(结尾处画龙点睛，抒发了爱给我带来的动力和愉快的生活）本题考查提纲类作文。我们的生活中处处充满着爱，有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“LoveAroundMe(我身边的爱)”为题，写一篇短文。其次要确定时态，表示经常和反复发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如Thenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Atschoolalltheteachersnotonlylookaftermewellbutalsoteachmelotsofusefulknowledge.用了notonly…butalso句型，意思是不仅……而且……IoftenfeelhappyandexcitedwhenIgetlovefromthem.这里含有一个时间状语从句。三、阅读理解21.In1971,ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,heliedtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thiswaiter,whowasalsotheowneroftherestaurant,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck.Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththemoney,andwenttotheWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhatthatmandid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoney.“MaybethatmanknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’thurtme.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.Now,helivesinKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta(圣诞老人)”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.64. Theyoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountryin1971probablyto

.A.lookforagoodrestaurant

B.handoutgiftstopassers-byC.findanewjob

D.showhisnewcartoothers65.Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)

.A.awallet

B.the$20bill

C.histip

D.hisluck66.Fromthistextwecanknowthat

.A.theyounglentmoneytothepoorB.theyoungmanwasnotrichintheendC.SantagivestheyoungmanmoneyeachyearD.theyoungmancarriedouthispromise67. Thebesttitleforthistextmaybe

.A.NeverGiveUp B.TheKeytoSuccessC.AKindWaiterintheRestaurant

D.SecretSantaofKansasCity参考答案：CBDD22.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土机）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallin