山西省吕梁市天相中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市天相中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewof

thecity..A.stage

B.position

C.condition

D.situation参考答案：B略2.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred

D.wasgoing;occurred参考答案：D句意：我正沿着街道寻找地方停车时事故发生了。本题考查bedoingwhen正…时，…发生了，两个动作几乎同时进行，前后句时态一致，故选D。15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

参考答案：a略4.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

参考答案：D略5.He________thebeautifulpaintingwithouthearingme.A．staredat

B．glaredat

C．glancedat

D．watchout参考答案：A6.LiuYangbecamethefirst

woman

astronautinChina_____intospace.

(

)

A．ravel

B．travelled

C.totravel

D.

beingtravelled参考答案：7.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。

—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A.Notintheleast绝不，一点也不；B.Byallmeans一定，务必，尽一切办法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是认真的；D.Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。8.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A9.Beyond_______stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_______space.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A10.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.diditoccur C.itoccurred D.itdidoccur参考答案：B略11.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D12.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_____about1,000,alargenumber

ofwhom_______doctorsfromabroad.

A.was;were

B.were;were

C.

was;was

D.were;was参考答案：A略13.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：B14.

Tom____beplayingbasketball.Isawhimintheclassroomtwominutesago.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B15.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt参考答案：A知识点：交际用语解析：选A，nowonder难怪；nosurprise没有意外；nopity汉式英语；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：这是他们第一次来北京——难怪孩子们这么兴奋。点拨：交际用语要根据句意，平时要多积累，避免汉式英语。16.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognize

D.recognized

参考答案：A17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bite

A.swift

B.basis

C.arise

D.simplify2.host

A.motto

Bposter

C.operator

D.logical3.question

A.situation

Bsuggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4.character

A.chargeBchangeC.chance

D.chemistry5.magical

A.drug

Bargue

C.change

D.bargain参考答案：CBBDC18.Withtime____on,whathesaidprovedtrue.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假如你是李华。你的笔友Kenton写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。要点提示:1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.给予鼓励。参考词汇:分数score压力pressure注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearKenton,I’vereceivedyourletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearKenton,I’vereceivedyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowthatyouareworriedaboutyourscoresbecauseyoualwaysmakemistakesinexams.However,youshouldrememberthateventhebeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes,sodon’tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.AsfarasIamconcerned,learningfromyourmistakesinpastexamsisaquickwaytostopmakingthesamemistakesnexttime.Tobeginwith,iftherearequestionsthatcan’tbesolvedbyyourself,youshouldturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.What’smore,duringtheexamsyou’dbettermakeagoodplantodistributeyourtimeaccordingtothequestions.Besides,trytoleaveafewminutesattheendtocheckyouranswers.Enjoythechallengethateachnewexambringstoyou.Ibelieveagoodlearninghabitwillfinallyhelpyougainsuccess.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。【详解】题目要求假如你是李华。你的笔友Kenton写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。要点提示:1.表示安慰；2.提出建议；3.给予鼓励。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Fromyourletter,Iknowthatyouareworriedaboutyourscoresbecauseyoualwaysmakemistakesinexams.宾语从句的运用；Enjoythechallengethateachnewexambringstoyou.定语从句的运用。20.假如你是李华，你刚收到笔友Tom的一封来信，下面是信的部分内容：IhearChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmastheseyearsandIwonderhowyoucelebrateit.Besides，whichismoreimportanttoyounow，ChristmasortheSpringFestival？根据下列中文提示，请你写一封120词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已给，但不计入总词数。圣诞节春节一些人一起就餐，送送卡片以表庆祝圣诞树在部分商店、饭馆出现，以促销许多人对圣诞节没什么概念参考词汇：促销salespromotion非常重视,最重要的节日有法定假日，家人团圆放鞭炮、走亲访友、各种庆祝活动等参考词汇：tosetofffirecrackers,legalholiday

Tom，SomeofusdoseemtobecelebratingChristmastheseyears.But_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes！Yours，LiHua参考答案：Tom，SomeofusdoseemtobecelebratingChristmastheseyears.Butformostofthem，thecelebrationisnomorethandiningtogetherorsendingcardstoeachother.Christmastreesaresometimesputupinoroutsidebigshopsandrestaurants.Buttheyareusedasmeansofsalespromotionratherthancelebration.Infact，alotofChineseknowlittleaboutChristmas.ThoughsomepeopleherecelebrateChristmas，itdoesnotmeantraditionalChinesefestivalsaregivingwaytoWesternones.FortheChinesepeople，themostimportantfestivalhasalwaysbeen，andwillforeverbetheSpringFestival，duringwhichwegoonaweek-longlegalholidayforfamilyreunion.ImyselfgrowupwithadeeplovefortheSpringFestival，enjoyingsettingofffirecrackers，visitingsandfriendsandgoingtoallkindsofcelebratingactivitiesduringthefestiveperiod.Bestwishes！Yours，LiHua三、阅读理解21.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.

Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated(沮丧)andinflexible(固守己见的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.But

braintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremain

upbeat

inthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredicting

people'ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas"character".

EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQ

countsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.

Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.

B.Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.

C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.

D.ScientistshavealreadydiscoveredthewayinwhichEQandIQworktogether.30.Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.kind

B.optimistic

C.excited

D.floating31.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toprovethescientist'swisdom.

C.Toamuseboththechildrenandreaders.

D.ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.32.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.

B.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.

C.SomereasonswhyEQisalynewfield.

D.Strongdemandforbasicemotionaleducation.参考答案：CBAB22.“Hey,Jenna,doyouthinkwe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two?”Iaskedmyfriend.ItwasclearthatshewaswonderingwhereIhadcomeupwithsuchaquestion.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.Wehungouttogether.Wegaveeachotheradvice.“Ofcourse,we’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two.”Jennaannouncedloudly.Thenextyear,inthefourthgrade,wemetJamie.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn’tpullusapart,butIwassadlymistaken.Thethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmas,wehadareallybigfight,andJamieandJennawereagainstme,bothsayingIwasbossy.Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbehorrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeanawesomeChristmascardshehadmadeforme.Iwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithme.“Wow,”Isaid,breakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor.“Thanks.”“Okay…well…Ihavetogo,”shesaidsoftly.“Okay.Seeyoulaterthen…”andIclosedthedoor.“Whowasthatatthedoor?”mymumasked.Thecardstartedoffwith“MerryChristmas”,butthenitsaid,“Iamsogladwe’refriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.Afightwon’tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besides,wesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe’reeight-two.”Istoppedreadingandstartedlaughing.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadforgottenwhatshes