山西省吕梁市兴县康宁镇第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县康宁镇第二中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves参考答案：B2.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping参考答案：C3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A4.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest认真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。5.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D略6.Theguidetoldthemnottoeatthemushroom,______thattherewasariskoffoodpoisoning.A.explained B.explaining C.toexplain D.havingexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导游告诉他们不要吃蘑菇，并解释说有食物中毒的危险。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故explain只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选B。

7.Thetaskisverydifficult.Iwonderwhetherwewillbeabletofinishitinthe________ofanyotherhelpers.A.appearance B.escape

C.spare D.absence参考答案：D8.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for参考答案：B9._______

we

do

must

be

in

the

interests

of

the

people.A.Whatever

B.However

C.No

matter

what D.Nomatterhow参考答案：A【考点】考察主语从句本题考察的是whatever引导的主语从句，whatever在句中作为动词do的宾语。要特别注意whateveri可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；而“nomatter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。句义：我们做的任何事情都必须符合人民群众的利益。BD两项不能在句中做宾语。C项不能引导主语从句。故A正确。【举一反三】【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】25．I’lltakeseriously___________adviceyouputforward.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever答案：A解析：考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”

10.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout

__________?

—Mineiswhite.

A.you B.your C.his D.yours参考答案：D11.Withhisteacherbehindhisback,hestillkepthiseyes_______onthescreen.A.fixed

B.fixing

C.tofix

D.beingfixed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。12.

onthestreetbreathless，theboywasimmediatelytakentothenearesthospital.A.Foundlying

B.Findinglying

C.Foundlaid

D.Tobefoundlay参考答案：A13.Thesearesuchbooks________arebothinstructiveandinteresting.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.and参考答案：A14.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put参考答案：D15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A16.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略17..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B略18.Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantsto________ajobinthiscompany.A．preparefor

B．applyfor

C．waitfor

D．carefor参考答案：B19.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion．A．areworking

B．work

C．havebeenworkedD．havebeenworking参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只能填一个单词。Livinginaforeigncountryisfun,butitisn’talwayseasy.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenculturesandalthoughsomeofthesedifferencesareunimportant,theycancausealotofembarrassment.IspoketoafewforeignfriendsabouthowtheyexperiencedcultureshockinChina.

AubinarrivedtwomonthsagofromEuropetotakepartinalanguageprogrammeinShanghai.Beforeheleft,hewasactuallytaughtthedifferencesbetweenEuropeanandChinesecultures,includingeverythingfromtablemannerstoclassroombehavior.However,somethingshavestilltakenhimbysurprise.Forexample,hecouldn’tunderstandwhywaitersdidnotwanttoacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.Ihadtoexplaintohimthatpeopledon’tusuallytipinChinaandthatthiscomesfromtheConfucianideathatonemustavoidacceptinganyundueincome.

Anotherfriend,Julia,cametoGuangzhoufromLondontoteachatalanguageschool.Afteramonth,shetoldmethatshewasreallyletdownbyherstudents.Iaskedherwhyandshetoldmethattheyweresoquietthatshewastheonlypersontalkinginclassanditfeltlikethechildrenwerepunishingherbymakinghertalktothewalls!Iexplainedtoherthatthechildrenweresimplyrespectful,butshesaidthatitwouldbemorerespectfuliftheyansweredherquestions.

AnditisnotonlytheWestandtheEastthathaveculturaldifferences.EvenKoreaandChina,twocountriesthatareveryclosetoeachother,havedifferencestoo.“IthoughtChineseandKoreanpeopleweresimilarinsomeways,”saidmyfriendJi-HyuninperfectChinese,“butIwaswrong.InancienttimestheChineseusedtotaketheirshoesoffbeforeenteringahouse.Theydon’tdothatanymore,butKoreanpeoplestilldo!IkeepgettingthatwrongeventhoughI’vebeenhereforfiveyears!”

Luckily,whetherwetakeourshoesoffornot,orleaveunnecessarytips,theworldstillrunsperfectly.Inmyopinion,culturaldifferencesshouldsimplybeseenasawayofmakinglifeinteresting.Imaginehowboringitwouldbeifwealldideverythinginexactlythesameway!Learningtounderstandandrespectdifferencesis,afterall,whatlifeisallabout.LivingwithdifferencesThemePeoplewillmeeta(1)________culturewhilelivinginaforeigncountry,whichcanmakethemfeel(2)________.(3)________offoreignfriendsinChinaAubincouldn’tunderstandwhywaiters(4)________toacceptthetipshegavethemaftermealsinrestaurants.[来源:学,科,网]Juliafeltreally(5)________becausenoonetalkedinclassexceptherselfandthoughtthatifthestudents(6)_______her,theyshouldanswerherquestions.Ji-Hyunbelievedthereweresome(7)________betweenChineseandKoreanpeopleandthoughtitwaswrongthatpeople(8)________theirshoeswhentheyenteredahouse.ConclusionWeshould(9)________culturaldifferencesasawaytomakelifeinteresting.Wewouldbe(10)_______withlifeifwedideverythinginthesameway.参考答案：任务型阅读：1.different

2.embarrassed

3.Experiences

4.refused5.disappointed

6.respected

7.similarities

8.wore

9.consider/see

10.bored三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Somepeoplethinkadultsdon'tneedtodosports,especiallythosewhoarestrongandhealthy.Butinfact,sportsarenecessary.Theycanrelease(释放)pressureandteachussurvivalskillsforlife.Alsotheygiveuspleasureandteachusthespiritofteamwork.

Scientistsbelievethatpracticingsportscanreleasepressure.Iamusedtoswimmingbeforeexams,andafterswimming,IfindthatIamrelaxedandthathelpsmealotindoingwellinexams.Besides,studentsneedgoodhealth.

Playingsportswillteachyoumanyskillsthatyouneedinlife.Forexample,noonewouldsucceedwithoutcompetingwithothers.Theyalsoteachyouhowtoacceptfailureandhowtotryagainuntilyouachieveyourgoals.Theseareexactlythethingsthatpeoplepracticedailywhentheyplaysports.

Beinghealthydoesnotmeanthatyoudon`tneedsports.Pla