山西省吕梁市兴县城镇中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县城镇中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______necessaryexperienceforherfuturecareer,mydaughtertakesanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Gain B.Gaining C.Togain D.Havinggained参考答案：C2.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起”可知答案。bringup意思为“抚养”；bringforward意思为“提出”。]3.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed参考答案：C4.25．Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略5._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun参考答案：B6.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying参考答案：C7.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略8.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：D9.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was参考答案：D[分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；语态上是被动，故选D项。]10.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan参考答案：D11.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the B.the;an

C.the;theD.an;an参考答案：B12.Fromhis_______look,Icouldseethathedidn’tbelievewhatIsaid.A.amazing

B.amaze

C.amazed

D.amazement参考答案：C13.—WhenareyouleavingforShanghai?

—Tomorrowmorning.Myplane______at10:00am.A.isleftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft参考答案：C14.Sir,you______besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A15.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C16.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

参考答案：A17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D18.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部(robotclub)的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr.Brown写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。内容包括:1、活动目的；2、时间、地点等。注意:1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’mLiHua,chairmanofourschoolrobotclub.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.Itstartsfrom2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworksandgiveabriefintroductiontoit.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1、活动目的；2、时间、地点等。第二，人称为第三人称和第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，邀请Mr.Brown担任机器人设计比赛的评委。第二段，活动目的；时间、地点等。第三段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:invite，judge，aim,present,therobotdesigningcompetition,promotestudents’creativity,intheschoolhall,2andlastsabout2hoursontheafternoonofJanuary25,giveabriefintroductionto.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:过去分词短语作后置定语I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引导的定语从句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引导的条件状语从句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如过去分词短语作后置定语I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobethejudgefortherobotdesigningcompetitionorganizedbyus.whose引导的定语从句Thecompetition,whoseaimistopromotestudents’creativity,willbeheldintheschoolhall.if引导的条件状语从句Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyinvitation.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿．1．旅游好处；2．旅游常见问题；3．旅游的准备工作．注意：1．内容必须包括以上所有要点；2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3．词数：100左右．TravellingTravellingisagoodactivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TravellingTravellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyouarefree，youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Youcanbreathethefreshair，meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Thusyouwillrelaxyourself.Buttravellingisnotalwayspleasant.Forexample，theweathercanbechangeable.Youmaybecaughtintherainandmaycatchacoldwhiletravelling.Youmayhaveyourmoneystolenormaybeinjured.Therefore，whengoingonatrip，youmustprepareyourselfcarefully.Youshouldhaveclearinformationabouttheweather，chooseagoodtravellingcompanionandbeverycarefulaboutwhereyougosoastoavoidaccidents.Ifso，youwillsurelyenjoyyourself.本文是一篇命题类的作文，主要是一篇关于旅游的征文。命题类的作文一般较为开放性。首先从题目中可知抓住文章的中心大意，为英语刊物写一篇关于“Travelling”的文章，其次根据题目中的小提示：1．旅游好处；2．旅游常见问题；3．旅游的准备工作。进行作文的大纲的排布。并且必须包括这几点在文中。是的文章具有一定的结构感。这篇作文的段落简洁明了，用词新颖，主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分，总体讲述了旅游的好处；第二部分降速了旅游中的一些常见问题；第三部分降速了去旅游前需要做的准备工作。文中用词用句准确简单明了，值得学生加以借鉴。三、阅读理解21.Despitegreataffectionfortheirparents,manyChinesepeopleremain“tooshy”toexpressloveforthem,accordingtoanonlinesurvey.Thepollofaround6,000people,conductedbyBeijing-basedrecruitmentwebsiteZ,wasconductedasthenationgearsup(为……做好准备)forMother'sDayonSunday.Although74.6percentofparticipantssaidtheyknewtheirmothers'birthday,only25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”．“Thisfiguresuggestsmothersoccupyanimportantplaceinmostparticipants'mind.Yet,manypeoplestillfindit‘embarrassing'toexpresstheiraffection,”thesurvey'sorganizersaid.AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay,67percentofparticipantssaidtheywouldpreparesomegifts,with70percentsayingthattheywouldspendnomorethan500yuan(74USdollars),while51percentsaidtheyplannedtophonetheirmotherbecausetheywouldeitherbetoobusyatworkorbeawayfromhome.“IdolovemymotherdeeplybutIhaveneversaid‘Iloveyou'thatoften.Itjustfeelsquiteweirdformetosayittoherinperson，”saidStellaWang,a27-year-oldofficeworker,notingthatshepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.“Ihavetosaythatit'sdifficultformetoexpressmyloveformymother.IthinkifIdidsayitoutloud,itmightconfuseher，”saidLiangHao,a32-year-oldengineer.“VeryfewChinese,atleastthoseIknow,areusedtosaying‘Iloveyou'...theymayneverevensayitonce，”saidMikeDenver,anAmericanworkinginShanghaiasanEnglishteacher.HuShoujun,asociologyprofessorfromShanghai'sFudanUniversitysaid,“ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious.ForChinese,it'sunnecessaryandevenregardedas‘odd'todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends.”52．Thecauseofconductingthepollisto________.A．findouthowtheChinesewillexpresstheirlovetoparentsB．makepreparationsforMother'sDayC．surveyhowmanypeoplewillsay“Iloveyou”totheirparentsD．surveywhattheChinesewilldoonMother'sDay53．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyparticipantswillsay“Iloveyou”toparents?A．About2,300.

B．Around1,350C．About4,200.

D．About1,530.54．Theunderlinedword“weird”canbestbereplacedby________.A．shy

B．fantasticC．impossible D．unnecessary55．Accordingtothepassage,whyaretheChineseunwillingtosay“Iloveyou”toparents?A．Becausetheyhavenoaffectionfortheirparents.B．Becausetheyarefarawayfromtheirparents.C．Becausetheyareafraidofconfusingtheirparents.D．BecausethepersonalityoftheChinesepeoplemakesthemnotdoit.参考答案：52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D解析：52.A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的wasconductedasthenationgearsupforMother'sDayonSunday可知，进行民意调查是因为国人在为周日的母亲节作准备。又由下文AstotheformofcelebrationonMother'sDay可知，民意调查是为了弄清楚中国人将如何为母亲庆祝节日。因此A项是正确答案。]53.D[推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的only

25.5percentwouldliketoactuallytellher“Iloveyou”以及第二段中的Thepollofaround6,000people可得出答案为D项。]54.B[词义猜测题。从本段中的shepreferstoexpressherfeelingsinwritingonbirthdayorChristmascards.以及下一段中的．..itmightconfuseher可知中国人不喜欢直接对母亲说Iloveyou.如果说了，会让母亲感到困惑。文中最后一句话中的regardedas“odd”todisplaytheiraffectionforsandfriends验证了答案为B项。]55.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的ThepersonalityoftheChinesepeopleisgenerallyquiet,reservedandserious...可得知原因为D项。]

22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcit