山西省吕梁市交口县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市交口县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable参考答案：A略2.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate参考答案：B3.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge参考答案：A[考查名词。cometopower相当于comeintopower当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。]4.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D5.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it参考答案：A6.Canyou___metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow

参考答案：C7.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect参考答案：D8.---Whydoyouwalksostrangely?---Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where参考答案：B9.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere参考答案：C

10.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“对……的态度”；appearance指“出现”；approach指“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教学方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全称是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息问题解决模式，属于“问题解决”式的研究学习。11.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．about参考答案：A[attitudeto意为“对……的态度”。所以A项正确。]12.Toourgreat_________,mygrandmawasn’ttrickedintobuyingthefakemedicine.A.relief

B.aid

C.surprise

D.puzzle参考答案：A13.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：A14.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

---Butshe______!A.promises

B.promised

C.willpromised

D.hadpromised参考答案：B15.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C16.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience参考答案：C17.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C18.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A二、填空19.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）将答案填写在短文后对应题号右边的横线上。erupt

destroy

reduce

surprise

occur

short

transport

high

careless

lose

Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴风雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe

1

,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof

2

.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople

3

,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare

4

intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood

5

.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic

6

orbyhuman

7

.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind

8

insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often

9

visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare

10

recommended.1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________参考答案：单词填空1.surprising

2.transportation

3.lost

4.destroyed

5.shortage

6.eruption

7.carelessness

8.occurring

9.reducing

10.highly略20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷标号为46-55的相应位置上。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay

46

(much)attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis

47

hotissue（问题）.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon(现象),

48

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolence

49

(happen)atschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

50

theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed（保证）.Infact,violencecan

51

(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

52

theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

53

violence,foritwillresult

54

morefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeep

55

fromviolence参考答案：46.more

47.a

48.which

49.happening

50.if

51.belearned

52.what

53.with

54.in

55.away略三、阅读理解21.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.D.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.参考答案：60.C

61.A

62.B

63.B试题分析：本文属于说明，介绍了一种新型的驾驶扣分系统的作用以及各项具体的惩罚措施。60.C词义猜测题题。根据文章第二段第一句certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.中的“earnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.除了惩罚之外还有扣分”可知offence意为“犯法”的意思。故C正确。【名师点睛】事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考。文章中first…second,tobeginwith,inaddition,ononehand,ontheotherhand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。2、举列与打比方之处常考。考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as,suchas,forexample,forinstance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。3、指示代词出现处常考。这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。4、引用人物论断处常考。作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容

；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。22.Muchinformationcanbeclearlysentjustthroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourememberanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehiseyes,hisintentions(意图)areobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,youwillfeelupset.Apoorliarusuallyshowshimselfbylookingtoolongattheotherperson,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactiscommononlyforlovers,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently(明显地),eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.12.Howdoesapersonbehaveproperlyonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.13.Whatmayitmeanifamanlooksatawoman