山西省吕梁市中阳县第三中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市中阳县第三中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attend

B.had

attended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D3.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind参考答案：B4.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A．suffering B．junior

C．temporary

D．admirable参考答案：C5.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：---我现在就把时间表的变更告诉他好吗？---恐怕你必须这样，以防他开会迟到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必须”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析选项可知B符合题意。6.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs参考答案：B7.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：D8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略9.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增长，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：lessandless“越来越少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含义。10.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C11.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C12.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeanings

B.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeanings

D.meaningsofwhose参考答案：A13.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：D14.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where参考答案：D15.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible参考答案：Bit为形式宾语，possible为宾补，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用许多符号可以在一幅地图上表示大量的信息。16.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B17.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A．toaimatB．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

D．aimedat参考答案：D18.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是校学生会成员李华，负责学校中国传统文化系列活动之一TeaParty。请给外籍老师John写一封邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括:1.活动的时间地点2.活动的具体安排3.你的联系方式注意1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJohn,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourTeaParty,whichistotakeplaceonnextSaturdayeveninginourInternationalCentre.ThispartyispartofaseriesofChinesetraditionalcultureactivities.TheyareintendedforforeignfriendstohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,ortheycanexperienceitsuniquebeautyinperson.AvarietyofactivitieshavebeenarrangedfortheTeaparty.Ontheonehandyoucanexperiencetheartofservingtea.Ontheotherhand,youareabletomakemorefriends.Ifyouareinterested,youcanwritebackorfindmeintheofficeofstudentUnion.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence.Yours,LiHua【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是校学生会成员李华，负责学校中国传统文化系列活动之一TeaParty。请给外籍老师John写一封邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括:1.活动的时间地点2.活动的具体安排3.你的联系方式。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourTeaParty,whichistotakeplaceonnextSaturdayeveninginourInternationalCentre.定语从句的运用。20.假如你叫李华，最近收到好朋友Mike的来信，得知他染上了吸烟的习惯，你很为他担心。请给他写一封信。1.表明自己的看法；

2.谈谈吸烟的危害（可举例说明）；3.提出至少两条建议。注意：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于100。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.书写需清晰、工整。5.首句已给出，但不计入总词数。Mike，

SinceIheardyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,

参考答案：Mike，SinceIheardyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,Ihavebeenveryworried.Yousee,notonlydoessmokingwasteyourmoneyandtime,butitisharmfultoyourhealthphysicallyandmentally.Asahighschoolstudent,youshouldstudyhardandstopsmokingimmediately.Althoughitishardtogetridofsmoking,Ihopeyouwillfollowmyadvice.First，chooseadaywhenyoufeelrelaxedtothrowawayallyourcigarettesandmakealistofallbenefitsyoucangetfromstoppingsmoking.Then,rereadthebenefitstoremindyourselfwhenyouwanttosmokeagain.Finally,dosomesportseverydayandyouaresuretosucceed.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.ks5uBestwishes.

Yourssincerely

LiHua

三、阅读理解21.Myfirstbornsonismentallyhandicapped,yetinsomanywaysheisfarwiserthanIam.Hehasanintuitive(直觉的)knowledgeofwhatisimportantinlife.Whenwegoouthelookspeopleintheeyes,callsthembyname,andshareshissmilefarmoreeasilythanIdo.Hegoesthroughlifewithasoulfulloflove,joyandkindnessthathegivestoeveryonehemeets.Hemakesothersfeelbetter.Hemakeseachdayshinebrighter.Hemakesthisworldmorebeautifuljustbybeinginit.Hemaynotunderstandeverythinginlife,butheknowshowtolivehappilyandlovingly.Heshowsmeeverydaythatlifeissimple.Itiswewhomakeitcomplicated.Yousee,lifeisjustthechoiceswemakeeachday.Wecanchoosetoloveorwecanchoosetobeafraid.Wecanchoosetohelporwecanchoosetoturnaway.Wecanchoosetoforgiveorwecanchoosetohate.Wecanchoosetobekindorwecanchoosetobecruel.Wecanchoosetotrustorwecanchoosetobesuspicious.Wecanchoosetogiveorwecanchoosetotake.Wecanchoosetolaughorwecanchoosetocry.Wecanchoosetosmileorwecanchoosetostress.Wecanchoosetoshineoursoulsorwecanchoosetodwellindarkness.Mysonknowsthesechoicesbyheartandalwaysmakestherightones.Ihopetoonedaygetthereaswell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolivesimply,tobewise,andtochoosewell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolovefamily,myself,andothers.Mayyoudothesame.21.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfirstson___________.A.iscleverthanmostpeopleB.isapersonwithabundantknowledgeC.haslegorarmdisabilityD.hassomethingwrongwithhisbrain22.Accordingtotheauthor,thesonlivesahappylifedueto__________.A.hislessconsideringB.theauthor’sintensive(精心的)careC.hislivinginapeacefulageD.thekindnessandloveofthepeoplearoundhim23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Inmostcases,wemakelifecomplicated.

B.Wecanchooseourlifeaswelike.C.Weshouldbelieveeveryonearoundus.D.Weshouldlivesimplyanddothingsatwill.24.Theauthormainlywantstotellus__________.A.theyliveahappylife

B.livesimply,youmaybehappierC.withtoomanychoices,wehavedifficultyinchoosingtherightoneD.differentpeoplecanhavedifferentchoices参考答案：DAAB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconne