山西省临汾市隰县午城中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市隰县午城中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted

D．admitting参考答案：C2.Noonelikestheway________hetreatsothers.A．which B．/

C．how

D．if参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：没有人喜欢他对待别人的那种方式。此处hetreatsothers为定语从句，先行词为theway，因此关系词一般用inwhich,that或省略关系词。3.Thealarm________whenthethievesgotin.

A.wentoff

B.wentover

C.turnedover

D.tookover参考答案：A4.Aftertheaircrash,___________arrivedonthescenequickly,andsoontheeventwasreportedallovertheworld.

A.journalists

B.scientists

C.surgeons

D.headmasters参考答案：A5.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B6.Mybrotherfelldownwhilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.Asaresult,hecouldn’tgotoschool.A.wasriding

B.isriding

C.rode

D.rides参考答案：A7.Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout

B．veryfondofC．concernedabout

D．tiredof参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：令父母担忧的是，某些中学生对电脑游戏非常着迷并且完全忘了他们的学习。从父母的担忧推知对电脑游戏的入迷。becrazyabout“对……入迷”。8.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C9.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths参考答案：D10.—Look,sheiscrying.—Sheisgettingsosadjust________whatyousaidjustnow.A.because

B.becauseofC.for

D.with参考答案：Bbecause和becauseof都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句，而后者后接名词或代词，但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的whatyousaidjustnow就是一个名词性从句，故用becauseof。11._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout参考答案：C12.Idon’tbelieveyou.Whatyousaidjustdoesn’t______.A.makeanimpression

B.makesense

C.comeasasurprise

D.goon参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。短语makeanimpression留下印象；makesense有意义，讲得通；comeasasurprise意料之外；goon继续；句意：我不相信你的话，你刚才说的话没有意义。故B正确。13.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A14.----MayIhelpyouwiththework?

[

]----____.A．Yes,Icanmanage.B．Thanks．Icanmanageitmyself.C．No,Ican'tmanageit.D．Excuseme,butyoucan't.参考答案：B略15.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is参考答案：C16.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

参考答案：C二、填空17.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres___61___(direct)belowthecity,the___62___(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,___63___ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenation___64___(feel)it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay___65___ruins.Thesufferingofthepeople___66___(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof___67___(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany___68___(child)wereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard___69___(get).Peoplebegantowonder___70___longthedisasterwouldlast.参考答案：61.directly

62.greatest

63.which

64.felt

65.in

66.was

67.them

68.children

69.toget

70.how这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震的发生以及灾难性的影响。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：就在这座城市正下方11公里处，二十世纪最大的地震开始了。该空修饰副词below，用副词，所以填directly。【62题详解】考查最高级。句意：就在这座城市正下方11公里处，二十世纪最大的地震开始了。文中表示“最大的地震”，所以填greatest。【63题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___3___ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：全国三分之一的人都能感觉到它。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填felt。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在可怕的十五秒钟内，一座大城市变成了废墟。inruins成为废墟，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【66题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：人民的苦难是极端的。抽象名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。【67题详解】考查宾格。句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。of后面如果只有人称代词，就用宾格，所以填them。【68题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：许多孩子失去了父母。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以填children。【69题详解】考查固定句型。句意：水、食物和电都很难获得。be+adj.+todo，不定式主动结构表示被动含义，所以填toget。【70题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。___10___longthedisasterwouldlast.是一个宾语从句，表示“多久”，所以填how。18.用以下短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。Moveoff;ratherthan;carryon;asfaras;intime;accoutfor;56.Thefiredidn’tcausetoomuchdamagebecausefirefightersarrived___________.57.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupand____________.58.Hewouldn’tlistentoothers’advice.Obviously,itwashisownattitudethat_________hisloss.59.Asforthissummer,IwouldnotvisitInnerMongoliaorTibet.Ifeellikestayingathomeandrest__________goinganywhere!60.It’snotfaratalltoAtlanta!______________Icantell,itwilltakeusonlyabouthalfanhourtodrivethere.参考答案：56.intime

57.moveoff

58.accountedfor

59.ratherthan

60.Asfaras本大题为用所给短语的正确形式填空。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给短语的意思，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少的部分的意思，找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【56题详解】考查上下文的理解。根据前一句“火灾没有造成太大的损失可知是，因为消防员“及时”赶到了，故填intime。【57题详解】考查语的理解。句意：每个人都坐在树荫下等待，而这个家庭开始醒来，不停地走动。根据句子的时态可知，本句要用一般现在时。句中的连词while表示对比的，前一句说Everybodysitsandwaits，可知与之相反的则是这个家庭开始醒来并动起来了，moveoff.意为“不停地走动，到处走动”，符合语境，故填moveoff。【58题详解】考查对上下文的理解。根据上文“他不听别人的劝告”可知，显然，是他自己的态度造成了他的损失。分析可知，accountfor说明（原因、理由等），导致，引起。故填accountedfor。【59题详解】考查语境的理解。句意：至于今年夏天，我不会去内蒙古或西藏。我想呆在家里休息，而不是去任何地方。根据“Ifeellikestayingathome”可知我只想呆在家里休息，可知不去任何地方，因此ratherthan符合题意，故填ratherthan。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：亚特兰大一点也不远！据我所知，开车到那里只需半小时左右。asfaras….为固定搭配，意为“在…看来，据某人所知….”，因此本句填Asfaras。三、阅读理解19.Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocan’tseeandcourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesschangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.51.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Angry B.Bored C.Excited D.Happy

52.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenc