山西省临汾市襄汾县襄陵中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县襄陵中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.A.that B.whichC.what D.who参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分，故选B。【考点】考查强调句型【此处有视频，请去附件查看】2.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat参考答案：D3.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave．Soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_______toushowhe______ourplan．A．impatiently;like

B．repeatedly;thoughtaboutC．carefully;thoughtof

D．roughly;found参考答案：D4.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile_____inAfrica.A.heistraveling

B.traveledC.travels

D.traveling参考答案：D5.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis_______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.released参考答案：B6.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard参考答案：D7.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain______touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.roughly

C.impatiently

D.repeatedly参考答案：B8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.A.istakingoff

B.takesoff

C.willbetakeoffD.hastakenoff参考答案：A9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing参考答案：D10.Fromwhatyoutoldme,Icanimagine

happyandinterestingyourchildhoodwas.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：C略11.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D12.______English,hecanalsospeakFrench.A.Besides

B.Except

C.Inaddition

D.Beside参考答案：A13.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,__________accompaniedbyanadult.

A．once

B．when

C．if

D．unless参考答案：D14.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C15.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.---Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C16.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup参考答案：A17.Whowouldrather____totheconcerttonight?IhaveatickethereandI’drathersomeone____insteadofme.A.went;togoB.go;wentC.go;togoD.togo;went参考答案：B18.Myneighborishard-workingandwarm-hearted.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall参考答案：B二、书面表达19.现代社会，手机、电视、电脑等媒介给我们生活带来便利的同时，也带来一些负面影响。请根据下图，谈谈手机、电视、电脑等对我们的负面影响，并提出一些建议。注意：1.词数150字左右；2.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Aswecanseefromthepicture,somefriendsarehavingdinnertogether,butallofthemareabsorbedintheirmobilephonesinsteadofcommunicatingwitheachother.Itsetsmethinking.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecellphone,theTV,thecomputerbringusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.Nevertheless,ithassomenegativeeffectsonourlife.Tobeginwith,Manypeoplecan’tfocusontheirworkorstudybecausetheycan’tresistthetemptationofwatchingTVorgoingonline.Second,beingexposedtomobilephones,theTVortheInternettoomuchdoesgreatharmtoourhealth,especaiallyeyesight.What’sworse,communicatingwithothersinvirtualworldleadstolessandlessrelationshipandunderstandinginrealworld.Personally,theseproductsareusefultoourlife,butweshouldn’tbeaddictedtothem.Weshouldusetheminarightway.Weshouldspendlesstimeontheminordertoprotectourhealth.【分析】这篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，现代社会，手机、电视、电脑等媒介给我们生活带来便利的同时，也带来一些负面影响。请根据下图，谈谈手机、电视、电脑等对我们的负面影响，并提出一些建议。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beabsorbedin全神贯注于，insteadof而不是，communicatewith交流，eachother彼此，convenience便利，comfort舒适，Nevertheless然而，negative否定的，Tobeginwith首先，focuson集中于，resist抵抗，temptation诱惑，beexposedto暴露，What’sworse更糟糕的是，virtual虚拟的，beaddictedto沉溺于。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Tobeginwith,Manypeoplecan’tfocusontheirworkorstudybecausetheycan’tresistthetemptationofwatchingTVorgoingonline.原因状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达(满分25分)你校某研究性学习小组正在开展关于“学生与家长、老师、同学之间的关系处理”的调查。请你就这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1．现状：关系处理总体情况较好，但仍存在一些问题，如与同学吵架、自我意识强、不听家长和老师的教育，甚至顶撞老师、家长等。2．你个人的改进意见(至少两条)。注意：1.词数150左右；2．首句已给出，不计入总词数。Asurveyabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers，familymembersorclassmatesisbeingmadebyaresearchstudygroupofourschool.________________________________参考答案：Asurveyabouttherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers，familymembersorclassmatesisbeingmadebyaresearchstudygroupofourschool.Generallyspeaking，wearegettingonwellwitheachother.However，thereexistsomeproblems.Somestudentsareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseofanxietyandstudyburden.Sometimestheyaretooself-centered.What’sworse，theysometimesquarrelwithothers，andeventurnadeafeartotheirparentsandteachersandspeakagainsttheirparentsandteachers，whichisverydisappointing.Inmyopinion，wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortstoimprovethesituation.First，weshouldrespectourparentsandteachersaswellasourclassmates.Second，whenwearenotfeelinghappy，wecanhaveaheart-to-heartchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelythattheycanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.略三、阅读理解21.WhileCCTV’seducationalshowAnimalWorldiswellknown,fewbigscreenwildlifedocumentarieshavebeenmadebyChina’sfilmindustry.ButBorninChina,whichcameoutonAug2,maybeimportantforChinesefilmmakerswhowanttogetintonature-themedfilms.Themovie,directedbyChinesefilmmakerLuChuan,wasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateauandshowstheanimals’livesduringdifferentseasons.BorninChinanotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthewild—giantpandas,snowleopards,andgoldenmonkeys,butalsoshowsChinesetraditionalculture.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang,whichancientChineseideaswerebasedon.Thepanda’sgentlenatureshowshowyinandyangleadtopeace.Itcanbeseeninthefilmwhenapandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Unliketheshypandas,monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.TheMonkeyKinginChina’smostfamousnovelJourneytotheWesthasmanyconflictingtraits(特点).Itstandsfornotonlyimpatiencebutalsoclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkeywholeaveshisfamily,butthenreturnsandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Justasthegoldenmonkey,amothersnowleopardalsofacesdifficultyinraisingherbabiesinthewild.Theleopards,knownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork(脚步),haveinspiredaformofpictographic(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武术).“BorninChinaisameanstoshowoffChinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldthereporter.“Chinesepeoplehavelearnedalotfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.ThisiswhyIshotthisnature-themeddocumentary.”1.HowisBorninChinaspecialaccordingtothearticle?A.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.B.It’sconsideredthebestnature-themedfilmtocomeoutofChina.C.It’sthefirstbigscreenwildlifedocumentaryevermadeinChina.D.Itshowsaudiencesthelivesofrareanimals.2.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatinBorninChina,_______.A.thestoryofthegiantpandasshowstheimportanceofexploringtheworldB.thestoryofthegoldenmonkeyswasinspiredbytheMonkeyKingC.thestoriesshowhowanimalsgrowuptobeindependentD.thestoryaboutsnowleopardsshowswhatpeoplecanlearnfromanimals3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thestoriesof3animalfamilies

B.SymbolsofChinaC.WildlifeborninChina

D.Natureshowsculture参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.D本文对中国野生动植物纪录片《我们诞生在中国》做了简要的介绍。1.

A细节理解题。根据第三段中“notonly…butalso…”可知正确答案选A3.D主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，全文介绍BorninChina即讲到三种野生动物又强调了其背后的文化。根据句意可知选D。22.Bornandraisedinadigitalage,today’syoungpeoplearegenerallytechsavvy(技术娴熟的).Butwhenitcomestobasiclifeskills,they’relesscapablethantheoldergeneration.Accordingtoarecentstudy,69percentof18to24-year-oldsintheUKhavenoideahowtobleedaradiator(暖气片换水).About35percentofthemdon’tknowhowtosewonabutton,whileabout11percentdon’tunderstandhowtochangealightbulborironclothes.Itappearsyoungpeoplearelosingtheskillsoldergenerationstookforgranted.Infact,theproblemissharedbyyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.AccordingtoareportbyForbesin2014,mostmillennial(千禧一代)driversdon’tknowhowtochecktheirtirepressure.Cookingisanotherbasiclifeskillthathasbeendropped,asmillennialsaremuchmorelikelytoorderfooddeliveriesthanpreviousgenerations.Technologymaybetoblameforthisgenerationalgap.Skillsatusingphonesandcomputersaretheonesvaluedthesedays,andthepracticalskillsarenowseenasfunctionsthatcanbeeasilyoutsourced(外包).Indeed,improvementsintechnologyhavemadeyoungpeopleunfamiliarwithmanybasiclifeskills.Forexample,withGPSalwaysathand,youngpeoplehavehadnoneedtolearnhowtoreadphysicalmaps.However,thischangehasraisedconcernsamongmanypeople.“Ifyouhaveyourmaster’sdegreeandyoucan’tlivewithinyourmeansorgohomefromyourjobandfeedyourselfanutritious(有营养的)meal,you’renotacompletegraduate,”ChrisMoore,aprofessorfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US,toldHuffPost.That’swhythere’sanincreasingcallforthereturnof“homeec”intheUS,shortforhomeeconomics,whichteachesbasiclifeskillslikecookingandhowtodolaundry.Itwasverypopularintheearly20thcentury,butwaslatertakenoutofschoolsanduniversitiesbecauseofbudget(预算)cuts.Butrecently,homeecwasreintroducedinasmallnumberofschoolsanduniversities.“Theeducationalsystemwouldworkbetterifeveryacademicclasshadapracticalcoursethatappliedthetheorytodosomethingregularpeopledoinreallife,”RobertFrost,instructorandflightcontrolleratNASA,wroteonQuora,accordingtoHuffpost.12.Comparedwithpreviousgenerations,today’syoungpeopleare________.A.morecapableinpracticalskillsB.morecapableintechnologicalskillsC.takechanginglightbullsandsewingforgrantedD.lesslikelytoorderfooddeliveries13.Whatisthereasonforthegapbetweenthepresentgenerationandpreviousones?A.Today’syoungpeoplearelazy.B.Today’syoungpeoplearespoiledbytheirparents.C.Theeconomicsituationofthepastwasworsethanthepresentone.D.Improvementintechnologyistoblameforit.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Theeducatio