山西省临汾市襄汾县汾城镇第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县汾城镇第一中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come参考答案：A略2.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A3.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A

4.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile参考答案：D略5.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：d略6.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary__________？A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin参考答案：A7.—Whatmadeyouso____D____？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．annoy

B．annoying

C．toannoy

D．annoyed参考答案：D略8.Theancientmedal________inthemuseumforyears.

A.haskept

B.keeps

C.iskept

D.hasbeenkept参考答案：D9.Asiswidelyacknowledged,agreatnumberoftrafficaccidents____numerousdeathsandcountlesspropertylossallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.dependon

B.contributeto

C.resultfrom

D.aimat参考答案：B略10.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this参考答案：C11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。12.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A.toexpecting

B.expected

C.toexpect

D.beingexpected参考答案：C13.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B14.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof参考答案：B略15.

_____difficultywewillface,weshouldhaveconfidenceandtrytosolveit.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Whenever参考答案：C16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B17.Cheese

easilybutit______wellinthecity.A.doesn'tdigest;sold

B.isn’tdigested;issold

C.doesn'tdigest;sells

D.isn’tdigested;sells参考答案：C略18.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是父母，应该创造一种鼓励孩子读书的氛围。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，故A项正确。【点睛】定语从句的解题关键是要分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句所做的成分，例如本题，关系词指代先行词atmosphere，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that，试与下面这个例句作比较，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我认为我们学校应该营造一种轻松的氛围，在那种氛围下我们学生可以毫无压力地学习。（先行词同样为atmosphere，但从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where）二、单词拼写19.Theincreaseintheuseoffossilfuelscouldhavec____________resultsfortheearth.参考答案：catastrophic三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair.Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2015，accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil.BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforCO2，regionalemissioncaps(区域排放上限)forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—theYangtzeRiverDelta，PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing--Tianjin--Hebeiregion.Coal--consumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas，accordingtotheplan.Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople’shealth，ZhangLijun，vice-ministerofenvironmentalprotection，saidinaninterviewonMonday.Theairqualityinacityaffectstheareasnearbybecausepollutantscantravelinthesky，saidChaiFahe，vice--directorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences.“Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity，targetingacertainpollutant(污染物)willnotbeenough，”Chaisaid.Zhangsaidthecountry’smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta，PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing--Tianjin--Hebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears.Thesethreeregions，hometoatleast200millionpeople，occupyonly6.3percentofthecountry’sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry’scoalandproducehalfofitssteel，accordingtoofficialfigures.Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility(能见度)ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s，asaresultofairpollution.Liaoningprovince，theShandongPeninsula，WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea，theChangsha--Zhuzhou--XiangtanregioninHunanprovince，theChengdu--Chongqingregion，andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms，accordingtotheplan.Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem，whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels.“Thecurrentsystem，whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants，cannotreflectthe_truepicture.”saidChai.43．Itwillnotbeenoughtoreduceairpollutioninasinglecitybecause________.A．airpollutionhasbeenbecomingmoreandmoreseriousinrecentyearsB．airpollutionlikeacidrainandsmogisthreateningpeople’shealthC．airpollutantsinacitycantravelint