山西省临汾市师大实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市师大实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theredroseistheonlyone_____Ireallike.Awhich

Bwho

Cthat

Dwhom参考答案：C2.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,

onyoufeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项tokeep是表示目的。C项havingkept和D项tohavekept表示动作先发生。makeyourselfmoretired与keepingonyoufeet同时进行，故选B。3.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?

—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear．

A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．lived

D．wasliving参考答案：C略4.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校代法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。肯定结构：Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)；否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。句意：关于睡眠在罗杰医生的演讲中有八条建议，其中的一条就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡觉。故选C.5.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is参考答案：B6.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C7.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe

itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B略8.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A9.Mom，don’tyouthinkit'sOKtoplayonceinawhile____________itdoesn’taffectmystudies?A．evenif

B．unless

C．sothat

D．aslongas参考答案：D10.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

参考答案：D11.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：D12.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．ambition

C．accommodation

D．administration参考答案：A13.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C14.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_____itwithimportantpoint.Aconclude

Blead

Cavoid

Dhold参考答案：B15.That______makestheheartgrowfondermeansthebeingawayfromsomeoneyoulovemakesyoulovethemmore.A.presence

B.absence

C.shortage

D.lack参考答案：

B解析：离开，不在场16.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。本句译为“越来越多的国家认为中国正在崛起”。lookon…as…“认为；视……为……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜访(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“寻找”。17.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone. —

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry. A．Goodluck B．Nevermind C．Forgetit D．Goforit参考答案：18.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1．问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；

该产品已售完，无法列换；

型号新，无配件，无法维修。2．要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1．词数为100左右；

2．参考词汇：配件－sparepat；

3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计人你所写词数）；

4．已给出的电子邮件的开头和结属不得抄入答题卡。

参考答案：DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn'tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.\

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Sincerelyyours,

BuManyi

20.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人，请你根据下列提示，用英语准备一份口头通知。1.

俱乐部的主要活动内容：①开展每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外活动时间；②每月一次的户外活动，安排在双休日；③同其他团体进行比赛。2.

参加俱乐部的好处：强身健体，广交朋友；3.

注意事项：器材自备；活动免费；4.

如何加入俱乐部（方式自拟）。注意：①通知要包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥

②词数：100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。BoysandGirls,WelcometotheCyclingClub.

Thankyou!参考答案：作文Boysandgirls,WelcometotheCyclingClub.Thisistheidealplaceforyoutomakemorefriends,toexperiencetheexcitementofdiscovery,andtokeepfit.TheCyclingClubhasawiderangeofactivitiesformembers.Thereisbasictrainingonceaweek,whichwillbeinstructedbyteachers.Anditwillbearrangedduringthetimeofafter-classphysicalactivities.Anoutdoorcyclingtripisarrangedatweekendseverymonth.Andwewillhavesomeraceswithotherteamsifpossible.Ifyouareinterestedinourclub,youcaneithercometoourclubinRoom316Building5orcallusat02585559955.Bytheway,youhavetogettheequipmentreadybyyourself,buttheactivitiesarefreeofcharge.Don’twait.Joinusnow.Thankyou!三、阅读理解21.StartSmallandGrowBigJackMa，FounderandChairmanofe﹣commerce（电子商务）giantAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd．，isoneofthoseself﹣madebillionairesinthetechnologyfield．Hisrags﹣to﹣richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetEmpire．JackMa，whoseChinesenameisMaYun，wasborninanormalfamilyin1964．LikemostChineseparentsbackthen，Ma'sfatherbeathimgrowingup．HewaspooratmathbutlovedEnglish．Startingatage12，heawokeat5a．m．towalkorbicycletoHangzhou'smainhotelssohecouldpracticehisEnglishwithforeigntourists．Hedidthisfornineyearsandactedasafreetourguidetomany，befriendedseveralandlatervisitedonefamilyinAustralia．Thoseexperiencesopenedhiseyes．Aftertwicefailingthenationalcollegeentranceexams，Maenteredwhathecalled"Hangzhou'sworstcollege．"Graduatingin1988，MamarriedhiscollegesweetheartandtaughtEnglishatalocalcollegeforfiveyears，earning15amonth．Duringthattime，healsoappliedforjobsatalocalKFC，ahotelandthecitypolice，andfailedtoland．Determinedtoenterbusiness，Masetupatranslationcompany，buthestillhadtopeddlegoodsonthestreettogetby．DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995，MafirstexperiencedtheInternet．HebelievedintheInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherpeopledid．In1999，withthehelpofmorethanadozenfriendswhopooledtheirresources﹣just60，000﹣hestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment．Atthattime，e﹣commercewasunheardofinChina．"Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers，"heoncesaid，accordingtoTheGuardian．Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname"CrazyJackMa"．Sinceitsfoundation，Alibabahasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30，000．ThecompanyfloatedontheNewYorkStockMarketinSeptember2014for25billion﹣thelargestpublicofferinginhistory．ThecompanynowmakesmoreprofitthanrivalsAmazon．comande﹣Baycombined．Alibabahasdirectlyandindirectlycreated40millionjobsforChina．MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina（thecompanyisalreadybiginRussiaandBrazil）andisaimingfor2billionconsumersand10millionsmallbusinessestousethecompanyabroad．Ma'slifestyleisverysimpleandmodest．Maenjoysmeditation（冥想）inthemountains，playingpokerwithfriendsandwritinghisownkungfunovels．ForestGumpisJackMa'shero．"ForestGumpnevergivesupandbelievesinwhatheisdoing，"saidMa．Healsoquotedthephrase"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget．"56．Whatmadehimintoe﹣commerceindustry？A．HisEnglishlearningexperience．B．Hisforesightandambitions．C．Hissimpleandmodestlifestyle．D．Hisfriendsand60，000funds．57．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4meansthat．A．MahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfutureB．MawasablindmanridingonablindtigerC．MahadnotenoughmoneyatthattimeD．Maknewlittleaboute﹣commerce58．What'sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage？A．Funnyandcompetitive．B．Determinedandcreative．C．Friendlyandkind．D．Stubbornandcrazy．59．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．thedevelopmentofAlibabaGroupB．JackMa'spersonallifeC．thejourneyofJackMa'ssuccessD．JackMa'sworkexperience．参考答案：BDBC本文讲述了阿里巴巴的创始者马云的成长，从小时候的学习不好考上"杭州最差大学"到毕业后从事各种工作有了经验，到最终他接触到互联网，并且认识到了互联网所存在的潜力并开展电子商务，因此获得非凡的成功以及如今取得的巨大成就．56．B推理判断题．由文章第四段，马云相信在没有人接触到电子商务的时候认识到其存在的巨大商机HebelievedintheInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherpeopledid．是马云有远见以及有雄心．故选B．57．D推理判断题．由划线语句所在原句，Atthattime，e﹣commercewasunheardofinChina．"Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers，"heoncesaid，accordingtoTheGuardian．可知，当时电子商务还没在中国流行，因此没人了解，马云说自己是骑在盲虎背上的盲人，说明他自己也不了解电子商务．故选D58．B推理判断题．通读全文后发现马云是个有决心并且有创造力的人，而在文中没有体现出他的善良，顽固，幽默，友善，有竞争力．尽管他被称为"crazyMaYun"，然而疯狂并不能形容他．故选B59．C主旨大意题．考察学生对文章的理解，全文主要讲述马云的经历以及成功的经过，故选C考点：考察记叙文阅读，主要考察学生对短文的理解，以及根据短文内容对题目所出问题的判断，需要学生认真读所给文章，并且到原文寻找答案所在内容．22.Ihavehadallkindsofinterestingneighborssincetheearlydaysofmylife.WhenIwasababyIwouldstandinmywoodencrib(婴儿床)andwatchtheworldgobythroughthewindow.Someneighborswatchedmewatchingtheworldgobywithbybig,wonderingeyesandfoundmeveryinteresting.Theyusedtocallme“thebeautyatthewindow”.TheearlyneighborsIcouldrememberwerefromthesecondhouseIlivedin.PeterandPaulweretwins.Wewenttoplayschooltogetheralthoughtheywereayearolderthanme.IwellremembertheAlsatiantheyhadwhichranintomewhenIwasinvitedtotheirfifthbirthdayparty.Needlesstosay,Iwaswell-knownformyloudscreamsaftertheparty.Buttheysaidthepetwasscaredofmyscreamsanddidn’tappearuntilthepartywasover.PeterandPaulwerethefirstboyswhoencouragedmetoclimbthegate.Icouldnevertellthedifferencebetweenboyandgirlbehaviors—IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasfun.NotonlydidIhaveagreattimeperformingthatfirstclimb,Ialsogotmyskirtsdirty,andwascriticizedbymymother.TheJapaneseneighborsIhadlivinginthissamehouseweremyfavorite,astheyintroducedmetosea-saltbakedshrimps(烤虾)whichweresocrispthatyoucouldeattheshrimptotally.Theygavemesomeseaweedformybirthday.Thankfully,noothermemberinmyfamilyenjoyedtheseaweedasIdid.Perhapswhat