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山西省临汾市襄汾县景毛乡联合学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious
B.SensitiveandthoughtfullC.Honestandconfident.
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案:D2._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel
B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled
D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案:C3.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,
shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.
A.that
B.what
C.whichD.when参考答案:C略4.Alotoflanguagelearning,
hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.
A.as
B.it
C.which
D.this参考答案:A略5.
—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—
themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout
B.Foundout
C.Findout
D.Tofindout
参考答案:C6.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案:A7.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt
hisworldhadturnedupside–down.
A.incase
B.asif
C.sothat
D.eventhough参考答案:B略8.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottosolvetheshortageofoil,butitmaytakesometime
wehaveenough.
A.after
B.since
C.unless
D.before参考答案:D9.Theboywasinhighspitits,becauseof___________akeyuniversity.A.hewasadmittedinto
B.hisadmittedinto
C.headmittinginto
D.hisbeingadmittedinto参考答案:D10.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t
B.maynot
C.can’t
D.needn’t参考答案:D11.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely
B.naturally
C.eventually
D.effectively参考答案:C12.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt
B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel
D.didhefeel参考答案:D【详解】考查部分倒装。固定句式so/such…that…如此…以至于…;当“so后面接形容词或副词/such后面接名词或名词短语”放在句首的时候,后面主句使用部分倒装。排除AC项。句意:没有同桌的帮助他感觉取得进步是如此的困难,以至于他濒临放弃。根据句中was可知应该使用一般过去时。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了部分倒装句,部分倒装中考查较多的有:(1)含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little.hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句,且放在句首时。注意:only修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作“确实,正是”时,用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so/such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时,须将were,had,should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。13.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染,汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向,求助于;B.subscribeto订阅,同意;C.submitto提交,向……提出;D.caterto迎合,为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars(对环保汽车的需求日益增长)可知,汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。14.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable,Iamafraid.A.Since
B.When
C.While
D.Unless参考答案:C15.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized
B.didherealize
C.hehadrealized
D.hadherealized参考答案:B16.
Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.
A.aremarked
B.weremarked
C.havemarked
D.hadmarked参考答案:B解析:
主语是manyoccasions,所以谓语动词要用复数式,bemarkedwith是固定搭配,“。。。有什么印记”,用法如同befilledwith\belinedwith\becrowdedwith等一样,又如:Hisfaceismarkedwithgrief.他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___(do)somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.参考答案:1.hasbecome
2.residents
3.preparing
4.deeply
5.it
6.while
7.todo
8.In
9.where
10.iscreated这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对广场舞这种现象的不同看法,以及作者提出了自己的观点。【1题详解】考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,广场舞已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的运动,尤其是在老年人中。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,所以填hasbecome。【2题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,所以填residents。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是students,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填preparing。【4题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词affected,用副词,所以填deeply。【5题详解】考查形式主语。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主语,前面需要一个形式主语,所以填it。【6题详解】考查连词。句意:一些人认为为了大多数人的利益,老年人有必要放弃这种爱好,然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。文中表示“然而”,所以填while。【7题详解】考查固定句型。句意:一些人认为为了大多数人的利益,老年人有必要放弃这种爱好,然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。havetherighttodo有权做…,该句型是固定句型,所以填todo。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意:依我看来,当局应该做一些事情来满足每个人的要求,而不是强迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看来,该短语是固定短语,所以填In。【9题详解】考查定语从句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一个定语从句,先行词是aplace,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:此外,当地社区也可以组织一些几乎不产生噪音的休闲活动。“噪音”和“创造”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以填iscreated。18.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but
41
(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible
42
unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows:
43
isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough
44
(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes
45
(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis
46
ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould
47
(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe
48
(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.
49
(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis
50
(mere)adream.参考答案:41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知识归纳】1.bebasedon以---为基础;bedressedin穿着,戴着;besatisfiedwith对---感到满意;befacedwith面临着---;belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时,有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly;immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely;active---actively;unfortunate---unfortunately.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyoflyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequalTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?A.Critical.
B.Prejudiced.
C.Indifferent.
D.Positive.51.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-t
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