山西省临汾市襄汾县景毛乡联合学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县景毛乡联合学校2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfullC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D2._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C3.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when参考答案：C略4.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略5.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

参考答案：C6.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A7.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough参考答案：B略8.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottosolvetheshortageofoil，butitmaytakesometime

wehaveenough．

A．after

B．since

C．unless

D．before参考答案：D9.Theboywasinhighspitits,becauseof___________akeyuniversity.A.hewasadmittedinto

B.hisadmittedinto

C.headmittinginto

D.hisbeingadmittedinto参考答案：D10.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D11.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively参考答案：C12.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt

B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel

D.didhefeel参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。固定句式so／such…that…如此…以至于…；当“so后面接形容词或副词/such后面接名词或名词短语”放在句首的时候，后面主句使用部分倒装。排除AC项。句意：没有同桌的帮助他感觉取得进步是如此的困难，以至于他濒临放弃。根据句中was可知应该使用一般过去时。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了部分倒装句，部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。13.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。14.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp，hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable，Iamafraid．A．Since

B．When

C．While

D．Unless参考答案：C15.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B16.

Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.

A.aremarked

B.weremarked

C.havemarked

D.hadmarked参考答案：B解析：

主语是manyoccasions，所以谓语动词要用复数式，bemarkedwith是固定搭配，“。。。有什么印记”，用法如同befilledwith\belinedwith\becrowdedwith等一样，又如：Hisfaceismarkedwithgrief.他脸上有忧伤的痕迹。二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.参考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对广场舞这种现象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的观点。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，广场舞已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的运动，尤其是在老年人中。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasbecome。【2题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，所以填residents。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。prepare的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填preparing。【4题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词affected，用副词，所以填deeply。【5题详解】考查形式主语。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填it。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：一些人认为为了大多数人的利益，老年人有必要放弃这种爱好，然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while。【7题详解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人认为为了大多数人的利益，老年人有必要放弃这种爱好，然而另一些人则认为老年人有权在公共场所做他们喜欢做的事情。havetherighttodo有权做…，该句型是固定句型，所以填todo。【8题详解】考查固定短语。句意：依我看来，当局应该做一些事情来满足每个人的要求，而不是强迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看来，该短语是固定短语，所以填In。【9题详解】考查定语从句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一个定语从句，先行词是aplace，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【10题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此外，当地社区也可以组织一些几乎不产生噪音的休闲活动。“噪音”和“创造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填iscreated。18.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but

41

(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible

42

unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows：

43

isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough

44

(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

45

(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis

46

ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould

47

(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe

48

(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.

49

(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

50

(mere)adream.参考答案：41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知识归纳】1.bebasedon以---为基础；bedressedin穿着，戴着；besatisfiedwith对---感到满意；befacedwith面临着---；belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；unfortunate---unfortunately.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyoflyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequalTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?A.Critical.

B.Prejudiced.

C.Indifferent.

D.Positive.51.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-t