山西省临汾市浇底中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市浇底中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wheredoyouthink____he____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihadnoidea.A.has,bought

B./,bought

C.did,buy

D./,buys参考答案：B2.Theyarejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetheratthetable.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：A3.Shefoundlisteningtothevoicemailfriendshadleftheragreat_____ingettingthroughthetoughmonths.A.comfort B.compromise C.commitment D.criterion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她发现，听朋友们的语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A.comfort安慰；舒适；B.compromise妥协；和解；C.commitment承诺；保证；D.criterion标准。根据句意故选A。4.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D5.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offatthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whoever;turn

C.whomever;turns

D.whom,shallturn参考答案：B6.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B略7.Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsoto

thelessonsyoumissed.A.liveupto B.splitofffrom C.pushaheadwith

D.catchupon参考答案：D8.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony________jeansandaT-shirt.

A.onB.with

C.in

D.by参考答案：C略9.原创)WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。参考答案：B略10.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers．He____lendhishand,though．A．can

B．must

C．should

D．might参考答案：D11.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C12.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。13.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but参考答案：B14.---Henry,canyougototheconcerttonight?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Iwillgivetheticketto______wantstoenjoyit.A.someone

B.whomever

C.everyone

D.whoever参考答案：D【考点】宾语从句【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，根据句意，可知选D，相当于anyonewho。句意：—亨利，你能去今晚的音乐会吗？—我恐怕不能。我将把票送给想去看的人。15.Thenotherpirateradiostationsbegantospringupandsoontheauthoritieswerebeingforcedtofacethenewsituationcreatedbythepiratestations.A.governmentB.powerC.expertsD.radiostations参考答案：A16.Ifwe

theaddresswhenitwasmentioned,wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingthehouse.A.willwritedown

B.wrotedown

C.hadwrittendown

D.writedown参考答案：C17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A略18.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod，theydecidedto________it.A．arrange

B．possess

C．adopt

D．attach参考答案：C19.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriate

B.consciousC.arbitrary

D.controversial参考答案：Carbitrary主观的，武断的；appropriate适当的，恰当的；合适的；conscious自觉的，有意的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的；此处是指有人抱怨，决定批准或拒绝许可证往往是随意性，主管的而没有合适的标准。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

二、完型填空20.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle﹣agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman，often（36）thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso（37）withthecitythathehadtoleave．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．Itwastheeveningofaweekend．WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily（38）uptheirnewhome，thelight（39）wentout．Theyhadtostopwork．Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait（40）inalowmood．Justthenheheardslight，hesitant（41）onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe（42）night．"Who'sit？"hewondered，sinceTomwasa（43）tothiscity．Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe（44），sohewenttothedoorandopenedit（45）．Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，"Sir，doyouhavecandles？I'myourneighbor．""No，"answeredTominangerandshutthedoor（46）．"Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．"Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto（47）things．"Afterawhile，thedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside．（48thistimeshewas（49）twocandles，saying，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．She（50）meheretogiveyouthese．"Tomwasvery（51）bywhathesaw．Whenhebecamefullyaware，hesaid，"Thankyouandyourgrandmother．Godblessyou!"Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis（52）inlife．Itwashis（53）andharshness（刻薄）withotherpeople．Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas（54）nobodyelsebuthimself，forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic（55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending37．A．inspired Bdisappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow48．A．And B．But C．So D．For49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look参考答案：36-40.ABDCD

41-45.CBABC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.DABCA本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个皮货商在低谷时期误会了邻居送蜡烛的好意，最终明白对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败的故事．36．A．动词辨析．由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗．对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家．故选A．37．B．形容词辨析．根据上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗．对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家．故选B．38．D．动词辨析．A建立；B转向；C来；D整理．根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家．故选D．39．C．副词辨析．根据后文可知他们不得不停止工作，可判断是灯突然熄灭了；故选C．40．D．副词辨析．A紧张地；B怀疑地；C有希望地；D绝望地．根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来．故选D．41．C．上下文串联．根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚．故选C．42．B．形容词辨析．下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚．故选B．43．A．上下文串联．根据上文可知他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer；故选A．44．B．上下文串联．由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰．所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选B．45．C．副词辨析．上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰．所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选C．46．D．副词辨析．根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门．故选D．47．D．动词辨析．根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的；故选D．48．B．上下文串联．根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系．故选B．49．A．动词辨析．A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D举起．根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的；故选A．50．C．动词辨析．根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的；故选C．51．D．形容词辨析．根据上下文可知这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶．故选D．52．A．上下文串联．根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选A．53．B．名词辨析．他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选B．54．C．副词辨析．他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选C．55．A．名词辨析．根据句意可知他的生活因为没有同情心而变得黑暗；故选A．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather’sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe

36

werethewords,"Tomygrandson."

37

itwashisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:DearRonny,

Yearsagoyou

38

tomeforhelp.Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou've

39

somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof

40

,butI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?"

Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare

41

,IfigurethatI

42

youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkithassomethingto

43

withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit'keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep44

forthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited

45

,andyouwillbe.

Whenyoumeetwith

46

,welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be

47

forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.

It'salsoimportantto

48

exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.

Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging

49

.

Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks.Partofitismovingfromone

50

tothenext.Ifyou

51

toolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto

52

.Soconsiderallthepathwaysahead,anddecidewhichonesto

53

.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvesto

54

.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest

55

toyou.36.A.paper

B.front

C.back

D.cover37.A.Realizing

B.Recognizing

C.Recommending

D.Representing38.A.came

B.went

C.asked

D.returned39.A.finished

B.made

C.contributed

D.accomplished40.A.power

B.magic

C.energy

D.confidence41.A.numbered

B.counted

C.accounted

D.finished42.A.have

B.owe

C.make

D.get43.A.do

B.deal

C.make

D.connect44.A.finding

B.looking

C.watching

D.preparing45.A.allthetime

B.onceinawhile

C.atonce

D.rightnow46.A.challenges

B.troubles

C.failures

D.successes47.A.sad

B.grateful

C.eager

D.excited48.A.achieve

B.receive

C.decide

D.attain49.A.beginnings

B.difficulties

C.lives

D.shoes50.A.side

B.road

C.way

D.peak51.A.walk

B.rest

C.climb

D.move52.A.quit

B.sleep

C.return

D.continue53.A.go

B.follow

C.move

D.get54.A.lose

B.defeat

C.win

D.beat55.A.back

B.out

C.away

D.over

参考答案：36—40BBADC

41—45ABACB

46—50ABCAD

51—55BABCA

略三、阅读理解22.OffthecoastofHawaii’sBigIslandswimmassesofcolor1fultropicalfish.Someofthesefishwillbecaughtandsold,endingupinaquariumsaroundtheworld.Istheindustryputtingpopulationsofthefishatrisk?ScientistswhohavestudiedtheBigIslandfisherysayitiswellmanaged.Rulesputinplacemorethan15yearsagohavehelpedtoprotectthefish.Along35%ofthecoastline,forexample,fishcollectingisbanned.Twoyearsago,thestatecutthenumberoffishspeciesfortheaquariumtradefromhundredstojust40.ConservationistRobertWintnerobjectstothefindings.Wintner,whoownssnorkelshopsacrossHawaii,startedtheSnorkelBobFoundationtoprotecttheisland’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Hesayshesimplydoesn’tseeyellowtang(刺尾鱼)intheprotectedareas.“Thereshouldbemillionsofthem,”hesays.“Wherearetphey?”Wintnersayspeoplebelievethenumbersinreports.Butfewpeoplehaveactuallydivedintothecoralreefstoseeforthemselveshowmanyfishcanbefoundthere.AccordingtoWintner,thecoralreefsalongthecoastshouldbefilledwithyellowtang,buttheyare“virtuallyempty”.Emptyreefsarenotgoodfortourism,Wintnerpointsout,whichbringsout$800millionyearly.Bycontrast,theaquarium-fishtradebringsoutjust$2millionyearly.29.AccordingtoRobertWintner,________.A.whattherecentreportsaysiswrongB.therearemillionsofyellowtangoffHawaii’sBigIslandC.theyellowtang’spopulationoffHawaiicoastislargeD.theyellowtangissoldmerelyforbothfoodandtheaquariumindustry30.Whichofthefollowingiscausedbytheemptyreefs?A.Worsetourism

B.MorefishdeathC.Morehungrypeople

D.Lessswimmingevents31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhowillWintheDebate?B.IstheTropicalFishHealthy?C.HowShouldWeProtectTropicalFish?D.ShouldtheSaleofTropicalFishbeBanned?参考答案：29.A30.A31.D【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。31.D主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第一段OffthecoastofHawaii’sBigIslandswimmassesofcolor1fultropicalfish.Someofthesefishwillbecaughtandsold,endingupinaquariumsaroundtheworld.Istheindustryputtingpopulationsofthefishatrisk?可知D.ShouldtheSaleofTropicalFishbeBanned?热带鱼销售应该被禁止吗？此选项符合题意，可做最佳标题，故选D。23.Doyoudrinkwaterthat''sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquireanofftaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.

Butthat''snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitspHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit''smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassumingyouuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon''thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.K