山西省临汾市平阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市平阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthisschool,eachclasshasa(n)

ofapproximately70students.A.restriction

B.register

C.prohibition

D.accommodation参考答案：B2.Thedriverwasat_______losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/

参考答案：D28.Asisknowntous,someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C略4.—Howdoyoufindmyidea?—Sorry,butmymindwasnotonwhatyouaresayingandI’mafraidI

it.

A．wasmissing

B．hadmissed

C．willmiss

D．missed参考答案：D5.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略6.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：一个人阅读时，必须走心，否则，作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A.that引导名词性从句时，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；B.how如何，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；C.why为什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；D.what引导主语从句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此处是主语从句，这个主语从句缺少动词read的宾语，应使用what引导，意为“……的事物”。故选D项。7.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,________wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.A.theonewhen B.theonewhich C.onewhich D.onewhen参考答案：B8.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B略9.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference参考答案：D略10.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：Cpreference优惠，喜爱；profit利润；interest利益；advantage优势。Givepreferenceto给……优先权,句意：为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面给保护能源和环境的行业很多优先权。故选C。11.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

参考答案：C略12.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

参考答案：C13._______moretimeonmystudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocomputergames,IwouldbeworkinginachaincompanyofMicrosoft． A．IfIspent

B．HadIspent

C．WouldIhavespent

D．ShouldIhavespent参考答案：B28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：D略15.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案：A16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefianceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略17.__________theextremelyhotweather,wecontinuedhavingclasses.A.Thanksto

B.Inadditionto

C.

Indefenseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：D18.—Isthisyoursecondcar?—Yes,Blueisalwaysmycolor1.It’salittle_______butstillfits_______thegarage.A.wider;moreeasily

B.wider;easily

C.widest;moreeasily

D.widest,easily参考答案：B二、填空19.根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）86.off,the,have,you,radio,turn___________________________________________________________________?87.a,will,me,you,please,give,hand

___________________________________________________________________?88.get,Tony,day,early,up,every

___________________________________________________________________.89.lost,for,you,book,need,pay,the,to____________________________________________________________________.90.bought,show,magazine,you,yesterday,me,that,the____________________________________________________________________.参考答案：86.Haveyouturnedofftheradio?87.Willyoupleasegivemeahand?88.Tonygetsupearlyeveryday.89.Youneedtopayforthelostbook.90.Showmethebookthatyouboughtyesterday.20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AA.thought

B.created

C.common

D.religious

AB.preserve

AC.isolated

AD.abandoned

BC.suffered

BD.construction

CD.reduced

NearthecityofYogyakartainJavaisnotonlyonemassive,magnificentmonument,Borobudur,but

asecondequallyimpressiveone.Prambanan,thesecondmonument,sharesaremarkablenumberofthingsin_51__withBorobudur.

First,bothhugetemplecomplexesare_52__tohavebeenbuiltataboutthesametime,around850A.D.However,scholarsarenotcompletelysureabouttheexactdatesof_53_ofeitherplace.Somehistoriansthinkthatbothtempleswere_54_duringtheeraoftheSailendraDynasty.

Second,inbothcases,thetemplesappeartohavebeen_55_justaftertheywerecompleted.Whyweretheyleftalone,_56_inthemountainsofJava?Perhapsitisduetotheeruptionofthevolcano,MountMerapi.Itcertainlytookagreatdealofefforttobuildthemonuments,sowhywouldusecometoastandstillwithoutaverygoodreason?

Thethirdcommonfactoristhatbothpricelessmonuments_57_agreatdealofdamageduringthecenturieswhentheywereleftalone.Priortoeffortstorestoreand_58_theminthe1800s,theylayinruin,coveredwithplants.Today,bothBorobudurandPrambananareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,famousfortheir_59_art.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’wasn’tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventuresdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thCenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroad,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.ItishopedthatgoodsButtheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it’stheworld’sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities-BeijingandShanghai–possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi’anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern,citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi’an,theformercapitalofChina,whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina’sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China’swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disappeared.

C.Disturbed.

D.Displayed.13.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists’attentiontothewesterngateway.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itisnothingbutatraderoute.B.Itmaydestroysomecities’ancientstyle.C.Itattractsforeigninvestmentof?4trillion.D.ItpromotesthetourismindustryofChina.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCharmingoftheSilkRoad.

B.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad.C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.

D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A22.PanamaCity，PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture，consideratriptoPanamaCity．Here，youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring．BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita，whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat﹩222anight．Therearevariousprograms，includingbeachOlympics，stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons．Jupiter，FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones．BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa，withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat﹩207anight．Here，youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts，takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga．SanDiego，CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations，sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego．Acheap﹩10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullinguptheKonaKaiResort&Spa．Here，afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat﹩159pernight．Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld﹣famousSanDiegoZoo．KiheiMaui，HawaiiForWestCoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackyard，flytotheislandsofHawaii．StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan，withachargeof﹩179anightforafamilyoffour．Here，you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidssplash（戏水）inthePacific，Andifyou'resetoncookingafancymeal，you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen．1.Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight？A.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan．B.TheWestinPlayaBonita．C.TheKonaKaiResort&Spa．D.JupiterBeachResort&Spa．2.WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan？A.Admirebeautifulsunsets．B.Visitaworld﹣famouszoo．C.Observefantasticstars．D.Playsomebeachsports．3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations？A.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen．B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips．C.Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport．D.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach．参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章为家庭旅行介绍了四个旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节比较题。根据PanamaCity,Panama部分BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.根据Jupiter,Florida部分BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.根据SanDiego