山西省临汾市杨堡第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市杨堡第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo参考答案：C2.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded参考答案：D3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where参考答案：D4.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我把车停在这儿你介意吗?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”来提问，不能用yes和no来作答，排除A和D，B选项说“当然不介意，不允许在这里停车”，前后语义矛盾，故选C。5.Theaudience___cheersassoonasthesingercameonstage．A．brokeout

B．brokedownC．brokeinto

D．brokethrough参考答案：C6.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B7.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词意思是，你周五就会拿到了。因为有don'tworry在前面，所以这里的语气比较肯定。肯定的预期，就排除了may和could。而这里shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，表示“必须,应该可以”。8.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D考察形式主语。It是形式主语，真正的主语是toremainsilent.句意：无论你是一个多么聪明的人。有很多时候保持沉默都是最好的。9.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach参考答案：D10.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．asking,tostart

B．asked,starting

C．asking,starting

D．asked,tostart参考答案：D略11.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A12.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：---史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。---很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。13.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C略14.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__

istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep．

A．concern

B．ambition

C．reward

D．burden参考答案：A15.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/参考答案：A16.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what参考答案：A二、填空17.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.countlessB.exhaustedC.comparisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.distinctiveG.lyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restricts

Rainforests,foundinEarth’stemperateandtropical(热带的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸发).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.参考答案：41-45FGKDJ46-50IHBAE

18.Ifyouthinkthatsomeone____________(可能中毒了),youshoulddothefollowing.(poison)参考答案：may(might)havebeenpoisoned三、阅读理解19.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.Sinvolvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.InMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingassociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.11.Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscar?A.Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.B.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.C.Morepolicemenwouldbepatrollingthestreets.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.12.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.B.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.C.Theywouldhavenotroubledriving.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.13.Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?A.Politicaldissatisfaction. B.Retrainingofemployees.C.Fossilfuelconservation. D.Businessrestructuring.14.Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldintensify.B.Thegapbetweenvarioussectorsofsocietywouldbewidened.C.Professionaldriverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D.Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.KeeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopmentsB.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.C.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新科技“无人驾驶汽车”以及这项技术产生的好处，但也提出了这项技术的弊端将导致很多司机失业。【11题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.另一方面，想象一下，如果没有所有超速和停车罚单，地方警察执法和城镇预算可以节省成本。可知，有了无人驾驶汽车，就没有了那些超速和停车罚单，当地警察执法和城镇预算将会节省许多成本。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。第三段中的Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.年长的司机和视觉或身体有缺陷的人将获得新的自由。可知，他们可以享受到自由行动的方便。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。第五段中的Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustrie