山西省临汾市侯马第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马第二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasin2000_________hegothisfirstbookpublished.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

2.E-commercecompaniesarehelpingsmallbusinessesinfinancialtroubleobtainloansthattheyotherwise_______toraise.A.muststruggle B.canhavestruggledC.couldstruggle D.wouldhavestruggled参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以筹集到这些贷款。根据句意可知，otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+havedone，故选D。3.Sophie_______tome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”

A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.whispered参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭；C.laughed大笑；D.whispered低语。句意：Sophie低声对我说。故选D。4.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.参考答案：C5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone参考答案：A6.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do参考答案：A7.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly参考答案：C8.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A9.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D10.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime

B.late

C.aheadtime

D.lately参考答案：A11.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed参考答案：BB句意：“罗伯茨先生，能不能把你的电话号码给我，以便确定明晚的约会？”“好的。我办公室的电话号码是25242524。”此处为不定式短语作目的状语。12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：D13.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D略14.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright参考答案：C15.Wewereallshockedatthe

newsthathewasin

prison.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：D16.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。17.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting参考答案：D18.Inhisfirstclass,theChineseteachertriedto________tothestudentsthatreadingisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.A．convey

B．educate

C．load D．convince参考答案：A试题分析：A.convey传达；B.educate教育；C.load使担负；D.convince使确信。句意：在他的第一堂课中，语文老师努力想传达给学生，读书是一生中最大的快乐。conveyto向…传达，故选A.二、填空19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Afewmonthsafter____41____(return)totheU.S.fromGermany,I____42____(take)partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhadlearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting_____43_____(begin)studyinganotherlanguage._____44_____thefirstclass,ateacheraskedustodoapronunciationexercise,inwhichhewouldsayaword____45____twoinFrench,andeachstudentwoulddo____46____(they)besttocopy.Whenmyturncame,he____47____(keep)havingmesay____48____(many)words,andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreat___49___

(funny),”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttimeIhaveheard____50____AmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”参考答案：41.returning

42.took

43.tobegin

44.At

45.or

46.their

47.kept

48.more

49.fun

50.an41.returning考查非谓语。句意“几个月后（我）从德国回到美国，……”return的逻辑主语是I，I与return的关系是主动关系，故要用returning。42.took

考查时态。从整个文章来看是要用过去时。故要用took。43.tobegin考查不定式作宾补。我原认为开始学习另一种语言也许很有趣。Ithoughtitmightbeinteresting

tobegin

studyinganotherlanguage本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以要用tobegin.44.At考查介词。在（at）第一节课，老师叫我们做一个发音练习，…atthefirstclass在第一节课上。45.or考查连词。在这个练习中，他会说一（或者）两个单词。or,或者。故用or.46.their考查形容词性物主代词。每个学生都会尽自己的努力模仿。他们的，their。47.kept

考查谓语动词。当轮到我时，他不停地让我说很多单词。keepdoingsth一直做某事。48.more考查比较级。让我说（比别人）多的单词。从前面可知让别人只说一两个，而让我说很多，故要用比较级。Many的比较级是more。49.fun考查名词作宾补。我觉得非常有趣。fun开心的，有趣的。50.an考查冠词。在我25年的教学中，我是第一次听到美国人说法语带有一种德语口音。表示量词，故要用an。20.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult____41____wastochooseasuitableChristmasgiftforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasy____42____(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____43____pleasantexperience：people___44___（step）onyourfeetorpushedyouwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter___45___someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk,”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather___46___(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____47____sale.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____48____.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready___49___tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____50____(inform).参考答案：41.it

42.toplease

43.a

44.stepped

45.where

46.choice

47.on

48.him

49.at

50.wasinformed本文为记叙文。文章讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。【41题详解】考查代词。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose…故填it。【42题详解】考查不定式。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。故填toplease。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一次”愉快的经历，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【44题详解】考查时态。此处与pushed并列，也用一般过去时。故填stepped。【45题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是counter，从句中缺少地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。【46题详解】考查名词。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。故填choice。【47题详解】考查介词。固定搭配：onsale“出售”。故填on。【48题详解】考查代词。此处做please“使高兴”的宾语，指代的父亲，应使用代词宾语。故填him。【49题详解】考查介词。名词（table）在句中不做主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由havingsupper可知，填at；因为attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。故填at。【50题详解】考查语态。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。故填wasinformed.三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefeelingof“everyonelookingatoneself”issomethingthatisassociatedwithself-consciousness.Thisarticleprovidesyouwithtipsonhownottobeself-conscious.Beyourself.

Nofivefingersarealike,andinthesamewaynotwopeoplearealike.Everypersonisdifferentanduniqueinsomeway.Therecannotbeadifferentyou.____71___Soloveyourselfandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Youdon’tneedtoimitateanybodybecauseyou’respecialandrareinyourway.Stoplookingdownonyourselfandnevershelterinsecurities.Improveyourself.

Identifyingyourweaknessesisanimportantstepinself-improvement.Inthefirstplace,itisabigdealtohaveacceptedorrealizewhatyoulack.Itistimetoimprovenow.Rememberitisnevertoolate.___72___Ifyouthinkthisiswhereyougowrong,taketheinitiativeandimproveyourself.Donothesitatetoaskforhelpifyouneedit!___73__

Beingconfidentisoneofthebasicessencesofnotbeingself-conscious.ThepointIamtryingtomakehereisthatconfidentpeoplealwaysgetthingsdoneintheirwaybecausetheyhavetheskillsneededtoinfluenceothers.Neversay“Iamnaturallynotaconfidentperson.”Everybodyhasnaturalconfiden