山西省临汾市景毛中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市景毛中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-------HowcanIthankyou?

-------Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：A2.------Whereshallwegoforlunch?-------________.Anywhereyoulike.A.Thatdepends

B.Uptoyou

C.It’sadeal

D.Byallmeans参考答案：B3.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：B4.______leavestheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever B.Who

C.Whowill D.Thosewho参考答案：A5.

______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.A.Exceptfor;plays

B.Besides;play

C.Apartfrom;plays

D.Except;play参考答案：C6.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A7.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C略8.—I'dliketobooktwoticketstoBerlin.—I'msorryto_____you,buttherearen'tanyticketsleft.A．bore

B．frightenC．disappoint

D．interrupt参考答案：C9._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D项正确。10.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attachimportanceto“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花费，D.provide提供，所以选B。11.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched参考答案：B12.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略13.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen参考答案：C14.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B15.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction参考答案：C16.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened.A.didhefind

B.thathefoundC.thatdidhefind

D.foundhethat参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：直到他回到家乡，他才发现发生了巨大的变化。本句为强调句型，notuntil位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词提前，其它时候不用倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】强调句是一种修辞。陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人时可用who）+其他部分。如：ItwasPaulwhobrokethewindow.是保罗打碎了玻璃。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。如：Whenwasitthatyouwereborn?一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。如：WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?not…until…句型的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如：Itwasnotuntilherhusbandcamebackthatshewenttobed.直到她丈夫回家她才上床睡觉。17._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly.Assenior2student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepast2years,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasuresofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes.Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”参考答案：考查主谓一致。句中everyone作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故将have改为has。考查冠词。句意表达的是泛指一名学生，要用冠词限定，故要添加不定冠词a。考查名词。句中有three修饰，名词要用复数，故将year改为years。考查连词。句中Ihavelearntfrommyteachers作介词with的宾语，是一个宾语从句；从句中learnt缺少宾语，且句意表达的是事情，要用连接代词what来构成。故将that改为what。考查比较级。close的比较级是closer，不能加more，但可以加much来修饰比较级closer，故将more去掉或改为much。考查动词。句中discourage是及物动词，不需要加介词，故将from去掉。考查连词。句意表达的是转折，要用but来连接并列句。故将and改为but。考查句型结构。题干是therebe结构，表示某地有某物，不能个表示所属关系的have，has混用。故将has改为is。考查连词。句中nomatter加特殊疑问词连接让步状语从句，hard是形容词，要用how来修饰，what修饰名词。故将what改为how。考查时态。句意表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语是单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故将said改为says。请在此填写本题解析!【名师点睛】短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识。常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等。偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等。解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心。看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分。19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第１１处起）不计分。Peopleoftenusebodylanguageinpurpose.Someonewhodon’tknowtheansweraboutaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperlybodyandthenletthemfall,means“Idon’tknow.”.Therefore,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswellas.Apersonwhoisfeelingcomfortableornervouswilloftenholdtheirbodyinaveryrigidmannersandhaveantightlookabouttheirmouths.参考答案：Peopleoftenusebodylanguageinpurpose.Someonewhodon’tknowtheanswer

on

doesn’taboutaquestionwillmovetheirshouldersupwardsawayfromtheirupperlybodyto

upperandthenletthemfall,means“Idon’tknow.”.Therefore,bodylanguagecanbe

meaning

Howeverunconsciousaswellas.Apersonwhoisfeelingcomfortableornervouswilloftenhold

as

uncomfortabletheirbodyinaveryrigidmannersandhaveantightlookabouttheirmouths.

manner

a三、阅读理解20. Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosethatsatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant. Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.WhatisregardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway. Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.73.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.

A.awriterneedsawordprocessor

B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly

C.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportant

D.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant

74.Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.

A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountries

B.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnature

C.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdo

D.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes75.Staplesareitemsthat______.

A.areconvenienttopurchase

B.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinking

C.people“wantbutdon’tneed”

D.peopleareinconstantneedof

76.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______.

A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythem

B.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingfor

C.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer

D.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshop参考答案：21.

BeforeNicholasClappgotthere,hehadhalfhopedthathemightrunintosomeofUbar’sruinssticking(凸出)outofthesand.Butfindingthecitywasn’tthateasy.Duringthesummer,heandhis40helpersdugat35differentspots.Theonlythingstheyfoundweregroundspiders,giantticks,anddeadlysnakes.

JustbeforeThanksgivingsaysClapp,“Wewerewithinawhiskeroftotalfailure.”

ButthenClapp’steamlookedatthehigh-techmapsagainandsawsomethingsurprising.Manyofthecaravanroutes(沙漠商队路线)onthehigh-techmapscametogetheronthesamespotmarked“OmaniMarketplace”onPtolomy’smap.Twomaps,madealmost2000yearsapart,pointedtheteamtowardthesamearea!

InDecember1991,Clapparrivedatthespotwhere,accordingtothemaps,thecaravansmet.Clapphadahandheldinstrumentthatcoulddetect(探测)objectsbelowtheground.Itshowedruinsunderthesand!Heandhisteamstarteddigging.Andthentheyfoundit!Atowerburiedinthesand.Theyslowlyunearthedagiant,eight-sidedfortress(堡垒).Ithadninetowersandmanyrooms.Peoplehadlivedinthisfortress2000yearsago.Outsideitswalls,theyhadfoundburiedremainsofnearly40campsites.Theyseemedtobecampingareasfortraders(商人).

Morediggingfoundshards,orpiecesofpottery(陶瓷)fromancientRome,Greece,China,Egypt,andSyria.Diggersandscientistsagreethatpeoplewerehereforabout5000years.ClappandhisteamwereexcitedastheycontinuedtodiscovermorepiecesofthepastthatseemedtoprovethatitwasthelostcityofUbar.

“Westartedwiththishopelessmyth(神秘),”saysClapp,“