山西省临汾市乐昌中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市乐昌中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A略2.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since参考答案：A3.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined参考答案：A略4.We_____________theletteryesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：d略5.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A略7.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B8.Totesteggs,___theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyarebad;iftheysinktheyaregood.

A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.tobeputting参考答案：D9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C10.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C11.Workingthereis________unforgettableexperiencebecauseIgainedalotof_______.

A.a;experience

B.an;experience

C./;experiences

D./;experience参考答案：B12.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried参考答案：A13.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C解析：本题考察时态。根据语境我们知道，前句询问“刚才我说到哪儿了？”，因此后者的回答应针对当时那一刻在说什么，表示过去具体时间正在发生的事情。14.Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

thecarout.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get参考答案：C15.About200teenagers________thespeechcompetitionandmybrotherwonthefirstprize.A．joinedinto

B．attendedtoC．joinedto

D．tookpartin参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。表示参加某项活动，使用takepartin；join(in)也可指参加某项活动。joininto搭配有误。joinsth.tosth.把两者连接起来；attendto注意。16._____finishinghishomework,hewenttoplaybasketball.A.In

B.Upon

C.At

D.With参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Ienjoy_____56_____(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriendsandbothof____57____alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus____58____(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,whichis_______59_______(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,chattingalltheway.Afterclimbingforoneandahalf_____60_____(hour),wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide____61____tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,_____62_____(think)thatmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout.Lostinthemountain,wehadtouseourhandsandfeet_____63_____(make)ourway.Webegantocryforhelp_____64_____nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarknessfell____65____wefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.参考答案：56.climbing

57.them

58.went

59.morecomfortable

60.hours

61.which

62.thinking

63.tomake

64.but

65.that本文属于记叙文，讲述了两年前我们去爬庐山，但却在山上迷路的故事。56.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事，故答案为climbing。57.句意：汤姆和迈克是最好的朋友，他们两个都喜欢运动。根据and可知此处是并列句，故答案为them。58.

考查时态。本句的时间状语是twoyearsago两年前，这是一个过去时的时间状语，所以句中使用过去式went。59.

morecomfortable

考查比较级。根据下一句wepreferredtoclimb，可知作者把爬山和坐车上山进行对比，所以使用比较级morecomfortable,表示坐车比爬更舒服。60.Afterclimbingforoneandahalfhours表示爬了一个半小时的山之后，根据句意可知用名词复数，故答案为hours。61.考查代词。本句中使用which指代twomountainpathsbeforeus我们面前的两条山路中的某一条，which指特定范围内的某一个。whichtochoose在这里作宾语。62.句意：最后他选择了右边的小路，认为那条路可能是捷径。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为thinking。63.固定结构：use+宾语+todosth.故答案为tomake。64.考查连词。句意：我们开始求救，但是没有人回答。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，所以是使用连词but表示转折。65.此处是notuntil的强调句式，故答案为that。【名师点睛】not...until...句型的强调句：1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___(56)___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___(57)___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___(58)___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___(59)___

Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___(60)___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.

B．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.

C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.

D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.

E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.

F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.

G．First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：CGAEB19.Britishresearchersfoundthatmenarealmostaslikelyaswomentowantchildren,andtheyfeelmorelonely,depressed,angryandsadthanwomeniftheydon’thavethem.

Childlesswomenweremorelikelytomentionpersonalwishandbiologicalurge(冲动)asmajorinfluences,comparedtomen.Menweremorelikelytomentioncultural,societalandfamilypressuresthanwomen.

RobinHadley,ofKeeleUniversity,foundthat59percentofmenand63percentofwomensaidtheywantedchildren.

Ofthemenwhowantedchildren,halfhadexperiencedlonelinessbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwith27percentofwomen.Thirty-eightpercentofmenhadexperienceddepressionbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwithonly27percentofwomen.Oneinfourmenhadexperiencedangerbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwith18percentofwomen,while56percentofmenhadexperiencedsadnessbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwith43percentofwomen.However,nomenhadexperiencedguilt(内疚)becausetheydidnothaveanychildrenalthough16percentofwomenhad.

MrHadleysaid,“Myworkshowsthattherewasasimilarlevelofwishforparenthoodamongchildlessmenandwomeninthesurvey,andthatmenhadhigherlevelsofanger,depression,sadness,jealousy(嫉妒)andlonelinessthanwomen.Thischallengesthecommonideathatwomenaremuchmorelikelytowanttohavechildrenthanmen,andthattheyalwaysexperienceallkindsofbademotionsmoredeeplythanmeniftheydon’thavechildren.”Hecarriedouthissurveyof27menand81womenwhowerenotparentsusinganonlinequestionnaireamongpeopleaged20to66,withanaverageageof41.67.Ifawomanwantstohaveachild,shemaysay

.A.sheshouldhave