山西省临汾市晋锋中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市晋锋中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A考查名词2.—I'mworriedabouttheinterviewtomorrow．It'ssoimportanttome．

—Takeiteasy．________A.Congratulationsonyoursuccess．

B.That'sreallysomething．C.Chancesareslim．

D.Everythingwillworkoutjustfine．参考答案：D略3.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade参考答案：C考查时态。句意：每年举行的世界粮食日以强调消除饥饿为目的，仍需做出努力。题目中暗含“到目前为止一直举行的世界粮食日”，故使用现在完成时。根据题意，故选C。4.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized参考答案：A5.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．appearance参考答案：A略6.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff_______they_______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime.A.that;must B.that,should C.what,could D.what,would参考答案：C7.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso参考答案：D略8.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D9.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereported

B.reporting

C.toreport

D.havingreported参考答案：C解析：考查动词threat的用法。其实也是非谓语动词，它的用法是后面接不定式。10.The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember,__________issuesofeconomy,developmentandreforminAsia-Pacificareas.A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

D.havingcovered参考答案：B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年的亚太经合组织会议十一月在北京举行，包括经济问题，亚太地区的发展和改革。Covering做伴随状语，故选B项。11.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck参考答案：C13.Therearealotofpeopleinthereadingroom,mostof_______withtheirheadsbentovertheirbooks.

Athem

Bwhom

Cthat

Dwhich参考答案：A

14.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom参考答案：D15.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

参考答案：B略16.Planyourtriponlineusingourofficialwebsite,_______isfulloftipsforvisitingourpark.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略17.8．（2011·山东卷）29．-----AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

------_____．Imighthavetowork．

A．Itdepends

B．Thankyou

C．Soundgreat

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhadchosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.参考答案：Therearelotsofexperienceinourlife.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeech

experiencescompetitionholdinglastyear.I’minterestedinEnglish.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhad

held∧chosentotakepartinthespeechcompetition,Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeterminedbeen

myselftowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything.Notuntil

soIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown.Finally,Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirst

去掉

didprize,myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown.Throughthisspeechcompetition,I

withunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesucceeded.that

succeed【分析】作者记叙了一次难忘的演讲比赛的经历，通过这次演讲比赛，作者明白成功来自于自信。【详解】1．experience改为experiences

考查名词单复数。此处"experience"为可数名词，意为"经历"，生活中有很多难忘的经历。2．holding改为held

考查非谓语。"speechcompetition"和"hold"之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，即"held"。3．chosen前面加上been

考查被动语态。根据句意此处我是被选上，是被动语态。4．me改为myself

考查反身代词。devoteoneselfto意为投身于，致力于，故用myself。5．such改为so

考查连接词so…that。此句里是一个固定短语，即so+adj+that意为如此…以至于．such后需加名词。6．caughtasight去掉a

考查冠词。catchsightof为固定短语，意为看到。7．do改为did

考查时态。叙述的过去的事情，故用过去时did。8．in改为with

考查介词。此处也考查固定短语，befilledwith意为充满，填满。9．which改为that

考查连接词。此处是一个强调句，故强调句句型为Itis+被强调部分+that…10．succeeded改为succeed考查动词。make为使役动词，后需用动词原形，即makesbdo。【点睛】本题第5处错误考查so和such与that构成结果状语从句时的区别，这是短文改错的常考考点，对于许多学生来说也是难点和易混点。现解析如下：so…that和such…that引导结果状语从句的区别：1、so…that这一结构中，so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，alittle，many，much修饰的名词。具体来说，常见于三个结构：（1）so＋adj.（+a/an

+单数可数名词）＋thatclause，（2）so＋adv.＋thatclause（3）so＋few/little/many/much+n.＋thatclause例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。Dr.Wangissogoodthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。2、such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。（1）such＋a(an)＋（adj.）＋单数可数名词＋that…clauseHeissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。（2）such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseTheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。（3）such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,sportsisverycommoninourdailylife．Peoplewhousuallytakepartinsportscanbefoundeverywhere．Whysomanypeoplelovesports?__71__Generallyspeaking,itisgoodforourhealthtodosports,suchasbasketball,football,tabletennis,swimming,badminton,andsoon．__72__Ihavetakentheswimmingcoursethisterm,sinceIdidn’tknowhowtoswim．Ifindthatswimmingisveryinterestingandhasmanybenefitsforourbodies．Ontheonehand,itcanmakeourcirculatorysystemrunregularly．Ontheotherhand,themusclesofourbodiescanbemassaged（按摩）underthepressureofwater．Alltheseareadvantageoustoourhealth．__73__Itisknowntousthatsomesportsareteamsportsthatincludeseveralplayersorevenmore．Whenplayingwit