2020年上海长宁区初三二模英语试卷(答案解析)

2019-2020年上市长宁区年级下学期中教学量测试英语试卷Part1Listening(第部听力)I.Listening（力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片分）1._________2.__________3._________4._________5.________6.__________B.listeningtodialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionhear7.A.IntheB.InabookingofficeC.AthomeD.Inashop8.A.CoinsB.StampsC.KitesD.Stones9.A.OnceadayB.TwiceadayC.OnceweekD.Twiceaweek10.A.BybusB.ByundergroundtaxiD.By11.A.SadB.CheerfulC.EmbarrassedD.Nervous12.A.TeacherandstudentB.HostandguestC.HusbandandD.Waiterandcustomer13.A.LookatimetableB.GivealectureC.PrepareforanoticeD.Talkaboutschool14.A.Theknowsnotingaboutthepainting.

B.ThelikesthepaintingverymuchC.Thethinksthepaintingwonderful.D.ThemanhasatalentforpaintingC.Listentopassagetellwhetherthefollowingstatementsare（断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的“表，符合的“表示分15.storyonthewriterwaytheconcertlastSaturday.16.Athewriterwhenrushedoutofoneofboutique店.17.writerwasluckynottobadlyhurtbecauseofwearingacrash头)18.immediatelysaidtothewriterinsteadofshoutingat19.’tforthewriterbicycle20.thewriterseveralhoursenjoythesaxophoneplayedbyhisD.Listenthepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词分）21.Macy'ssmallonlyabout________________metersIn22.smalliscomfortable_______________for’sfamilylive23.smalliseasyto___________withoneceilingfaninthemiddlethe24.builtfullsetofcupboardsandthis____________andlooksattractive.25.Anotheradvantageofthissmallhouseisthat_____________electricityandwaterarecheap.Part2Phonetics,andVocabulary(第二部语音语和汇)Ⅱ.Choosetheanswer(选择恰当答)(共20分)26.ofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.touchB.rouC.douD.ou【答案】D27.Myfatheris______universityteacherShanghai.alwaysworkshard.

A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A28.PeoplealwaysgreetingseachotherthroughWeChat______NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.D.of【答案】B29.Wemakegrapesintoalsomeansthatwineismade_______grapes.A.intoB.ofC.forD.with【答案】B30.Stellaisgoingtomoveintoanewflatnextmonth,sosheplansbuysome______.A.chairB.flowerC.furnitureD.picture【答案】C31.NowadayswhenIoutshopping,Idon’ttocarryawalletwith_______.A.B.me

C.D.myself【答案】B32.Chinesepeopleusingtheofprintingforovertwo_______years.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof【答案】A33.Smithswenttoseeseveralhouseslastweek,but______ofsuitable.A.noneB.neitherC.D.both【答案】A34.studentsgotobookstore,_____ithaslotsofreferencetheycanchoosefrom.A.B.C.forD.but【答案】C35.Clarklikestoworkwiththewindows______totheairin.A.opensB.openingC.D.open

【答案】D36.Afterayear’sstudyinSydney,SallyspokenEnglishis______betterthanbefore.A.moreB.muchC.quiteD.rather【答案】B37.It’sarulevisitors_______bringhiscameratotakepicturesinsidethemuseum.A.mightnotB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't【答案】C38.Studentsarerequired__________wellpreparedbeforefinalexamcomes.A.gettingB.getC.togettingD.toget【答案】D39._____importantskillstudentsshouldlearnorderliveonthemselves!A.B.WhatC.HowanD.How【答案】A40.Sinceearlyyear,theterribledisease______alotofpeopleovertheworld.

A.killedB.killsC.willD.haskilled【答案】D41.electricitywentoffwhileI_______withmymotherinsittingroomlastnight.A.talkedB.talkedC.talkingD.talked【答案】C42.Mr.busy______hisreport,sowon'tcometopartythisafternoon.A.writeB.wroteC.towriteD.writing【答案】D43.wasn'tabletomemorizethenamesthehistoricalevents________ItriedA.thoughB.ifC.D.because【答案】A44.-usingyourdictionary?Iwanttoknowhowtopronouncethe-____________.A.Nevermind,

B.Youarewelcome.C.D.I'dlike【答案】C45.-weatherreportitisgoingtothisweekend!-_______Wehavedecidedforapicnicinparkthisweekend.A.I'mafraidnot.B.Inot.C.Sodol.D.think【答案】BⅡ.CompletefollowingpassagesthephrasesintheEachcanbeused（下列词词填空。空限一，词能一（共8分thinkaboutB.encourageC.technologyD.averageE.outGoldfishprettyboringlives,it'sgoodthingcanonlyconcentrateforseconds!accordingtonewresearch,humansarebecominglikegoldfish.Ourattentionspan(时长.gettingshorterandit'sallbecauseof(46)________.movequicklyfromonesitetoanotheronthe”saysDoctorTed,“andarelosingtheabilityconcentrate.Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,theattentionofthe(47)________internetuserisjustseconds.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheonyoungpeople.“Youneedtimetounderstand(48)________whatyouread,sayssecondaryschoolteacher“Youngpeoplefromonewebsitetoanotherallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbutthereisnotimetomakesenseofit.amtryingto(49)________mypupilstoreadmorebooks,sothattheyconcentrateonesubjectforlonger.”【答案】CDAB【解析】46.考名词，后名词，意为们的注意力变短是因为科技的原因。

47.考察形容词the+adj+n.意网上用户的注意时长只有几秒钟。48.考察动词，与前面的understand对应，结合句意：你需要时间去理解思考你所阅读到的信息，故选A。49.考察动词，todo结句：我正在努力鼓励学生去读书。故选。A.calmerB.politelyC.carefullyD.worthE.methodsOtherteachersaretrying50________toimprovestudents'concentration.secondaryschoolteacherAnnewassoworriedaboutoneof--oldthatstartedplayingMozartduringhersciencelessons.saysthatithadanamazingeffect:“Themusicmadethem（________andtheirconcentrationwasmuchbetter.”Butnoteveryonebelievesthatthereproblem.RayCole,aneducationalpsychologistsays:“Onyoungpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutisand52reading.mightlookfiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingreadingsixthwebsiteInworldwithsomuchinformationavailable,isimportantskill.【答案】EADC【解析】50.考名词，unusual+n.结合句意：多老师在尝试不寻常的方法去提高学生的注意力。故选。51.考形,makesb+adj.只能能选52.考搭配，beworthdoing值做。53.考副词，结句意阅读的更仔。Ⅱ.Completesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用号所单的当式成下句，空限一（8分）54.Billyworkedfoundsolutiontheproblem________(he)55.willbe________nextSunday.We’regoingtoholdapartyfor(ninth)56.boughtlotsof________fromthemarketyesterdaymorning.(strawberry)57.Weknowthatbreakingaglassbottleis________change.(physics)58.major________ofistoobigfortocarry.(advantage)59.oughtreadinstructionsbefore________thisrobotsweeper.(operation)

60.ofthejams,missedthe________oftheperformance.(begin)61.It’samazingthatyoungkidablerecitelongpassage________.(correct)54.【案】himself【解析】反身代词，表示他自己找到了问题的解决方法55.【案nine【解析】考察数词，根据句意可知Dick周日就岁，因此填基数词56.【案strawberries【解析】考察名词，根据of可知要变复数，故填57.【案physical【解析】考察名词变形容词，根据后面的可填形容词，填58.【案disadvantage【解析】此题考察变反义词，可根据词性和含义判断major形容词，后面要加名词，机器太大了搬不动，因此为缺点。59.【答案operate【解析】主语后缺动词，故填operate.60.【案beginning【解析】…中间为名词，故填61.【案correctly【解析】句末副词修饰动词VIII.Rewritefollowingsentencesasrequired.(10分)62.Alicehadagoodsleepthedayofherlong为否定句）Alice__________goodsleeponfirstofherlongjourney.63.Charleslikedtohotdogstomatosauce对线部分问）____________hotdidCharlesliketowhenheyoung?64.Theheadmasterawardedoneofthestudentstheprizethe改被动语态）Oneofthestudents______thetopprizeinthecontestbyheadmaster.65.HowgettoShanghaiBotanicalfromtheBund保持句意不变）Couldyoutellme____________toShanghaiBotanicalfromtheBund?66.JohnaskedhisteacherSandy,doyouthinkoursuggestionstheschool?改为宾语从句）

JohnaskedhisteacherSandyshe______oftheirsuggestionstotheschool.67.Idon’tthinkthattheisasexpensiveastheSuperoven.(保句不变）IthinkthattheHotovenis_____________theSuperoven.68.aproject,protecttheenvironment,isworking,thesedays,youngman,to连成句）________________________________________________________62.【答案didn【解析】否定句，句中用的是had过式，根据时态故填have.63.【答案What【解析】对划线部分提问，表示特点，故用疑问词Whatkind64.【答案】【解析】改为被动语态，句中时态是过去式，注意主语是单数，所以填wasawarded.65.【答案】theway【解析】保持句意不变，根据句意，应该是theway去地的路66.【答案whatthought【解析】改为宾语从句，注意人称和时态的变化67.【答案】cheaperthan【解析】保持句意不变，所以用比较级知识点进行转换cheaperthan..68.【答案】Theyoungmanworkingprojecttohelpprotecttheenvironmentthese【解析】找主谓，分析句子含义及结.youngworkingonprojecttohelpprotecttheenvironmentthesedays.Part3ReadingWriting第三分读Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension(阅读解)A．Choosethebestanswer(根以内，择恰当答)（6分ChangesandprogressLetmetakeyoujourneyanimaginarylandcalledPuristan,afar

-mountainscountryand,untilrecently,culturehadunchangedforcenturies.Therewasnorealindustry,mostofpeoplehadfarms.Therewerenoschools,noelectricityandhardlyanycars.thestandards(标）othercountriesthe

peoplewerequitebuttheyhadenoughtoliveandeveryonehadmorelessstandardliving.Theylivedinpeacetheirbeautifulscenery.Andthentouristscame.Therewereonlysmallgroupsatfirst,thenofbeautifulspread.Thetouristscouldn’texpectedtoliveprimitive原的）conditionssofirsthotelswasinPurura,thecapital.Thehotelswerefollowedbybarsandshops.Electricitywasneededthesetourist设）powerstationswerebuilt.Allkindsofgoodswereneededforthesenewfacilitiessothegovernmentbuiltroadssothattrucksdeliverthesegoods.SomeofthePuristanipeoplehadgoodbusinessideasfortourismandbecamequiterich.ThegovernmentneededtoeducatepeopleforthesenewindustriessoschoolswerebuiltanddecisionwastakentoeducatechildrenEnglish,languageofindustryandtourism,ratherthanthelocallanguage.ThefamilieswhoworkonthefarmshavebeenleftbehindSometimesthetouriststraveloutofthecapital,Purura,toseetheseprimitivepeopleintheirstrangecostumes.Thetouriststakephotosofthemorfilmthemwiththevideocamerasastheyweremakingawildlife录片)thesePuritanfarmersfeelabouttheir农的)cultureandmovethecapitaltofindworkinthetourismindustry.ButthereenoughworkhousingforeveryoneinPurura,soyoufindhomelessPeopleonstreetsbeggingchargingtouriststohavephotostakennextto'aPuristani'.TherehavebeenalotofchangesinPuritanandyoucan'tturntheclockback.therebeenanyprogress?69.IfyoutoPuritanmanyyearsago,youwouldfindtherewere______.A.nomountainsorriversaroundB.nosmallfarmsorprivatecarsC.noenoughfoodforpeopletoeatD.noschools,realindustryorelectricity70.Theunderlinedword“unspoilt”(inpara2,line1)mostprobably“_____independentB.unpollutedC.convenientD.limited71.offollowingchangesisNOTtakinginPuritanaftertourismA.HotelswerebuiltincapitalB.BarsandshopsappearedC.SomePuristanipeoplebecamerichD.Peoplestoppedlearninglocallanguage72.PuristanifarmerstoPururabecauseA.theytohaveabetterincity

B.theyhelpmakeawildlifedocumentaryC.theywanttokeeptheirowncultureD.theircountryprogressingsuccessfully73.somePuristanifarmersbecomehomeless,theyto______.A.takephotosforarealPuristani'B.theC.turntheclockD.starttolearnEnglish74.authorthinksthatthechangesinPuritaninpassageA.himsatisfiedB.helpthemreturntooldtimesC.havesomeeffectsD.damagethetourismindustry【答案】DBDABC【解析】69.细题，根据文章第一段Therenoschools,electricityandhardlycars.70.词推断题题，根据文章第二段原句AndthetouristsThereonlysmallgroupsatthenwordthisbeautifulunspoiltlandspread这一块没有受到污染的土地。71.细题据章第二段原governmentneededtoeducatepeopleforthesenewindustriessoschoolswerebuiltandthedecisiontakeneducatechildreninEnglish,languageofindustryandtourism,ratherthanthelanguage.选D表过于绝对。72.细题文第四段原文ofthesePuritanfarmersfeelsorryabouttheir农村的cultureandmovethecapitalfindinthetourism判断选A。73.细题，根据文章第四段原句ButthereenoughworkorhousingforeveryoneinPurura,soyoufindhomelessPeopleonstreetsbeggingorchargingtouriststohavephotostakennexttoarealPuristani'.

可判断选B.74.主大意题，根据文章第四段结尾alotofchangesinPuritanandyoucan'tturntheclockback.hastherebeenany者对进步性表示怀疑，因为这些改变并没有带来期待中的进步，可判断选C.B.thewordscompletepassage(选最当的词词完短)（分

AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltoday,tomorrow,forButwhattowithallthisnewfoundIalways(75)myfriendswhoseparentstosomething"建性的,learnsomethingnew."I'mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifeathoughttomyself.Andwouldgowithforawalkthemorningsunshine.(76)thewasalwaysagoodstrangeandwonderfulinsectswouldIfind?Whichonesshouldbringhometoshowmysister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,leadingfurtherintotheunfamiliarwoods.Igotlostafewtimes,and(77),thealwaysknewthewayhome.AfterlunchI'druntotheparktoplayfootballwithmyfriends,playuntilthecomingdown.(78)ittogoIwascoveredscratchesandmud.Thatwasalwaysasignofgoodday.parentswouldaskwhatIhad"achieved"that"I'vediscoverednewanimalsandimprovedmyofplayingfootball.wouldexplain.AndmaybeIdidn'tlearnanewinstrument,orpracticemyFrench,butithadbeenbrilliantday.Thereisalwaystimeforlearningnextyear.Thetrue(79)ofasummervacationisthefreedomitprovides,afreedomyouneverhaveasadult.Somakefulluseofyoursummervacation.outanddosomething(80),lostandchallengeyourself,andifgetadirtyinprocess,well,inbookthat'saconstructiveday.75.pointedB.pityonC.learntfromD.with76.ReleasingB.SelectingC.IgnoringD.Exploring77.frightenedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited78.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Especially79.wisdomB.figureC.systemD.value80.differentB.powerfulC.uselessD.strange【答案】-BDACDA【解析】75.考察动词短语辨析指出；同；...学习；D.和..争，根据后文句意：我在学习放松和享受生活，所以是指我总是同情那些父母想让他们学习一些新东西的朋友，所以选B。76.考察动词辨析。A.释；B.选；忽；探，根据前后文，早上带狗去散步，探索树林总是个很好的开始-我能找到什么奇怪美丽昆虫呢？所以选。77.考察形容词辨析A.感害怕的B.感惊的感到高兴的；感兴奋的，根据前文说狗总是跑掉，把我领到一片不熟悉的树林，我迷路了几次，所以推断出来到不熟悉的地方感到很害怕，以选A。78.考察副词辨析A.幸地B.突地；后；特别地，联系上文，们一直玩到太阳落山，最后到了回家的时间，所以选C。79.考察名词辨析智；数C.系;价值，根据句意：暑假的真正价值是其提供的自由，一种

作为成年人不会拥有的自由。80.考察形容词辨析A.不的；B.力量的；无的；奇怪的，根据句意：出去做一些不同的事情，挑战你自己，所以选A。C.在短文空内入当词使内通，空限一词首母给分）Sadly,over86%ofNorthAtlanticrightwhales(缠)fishingnetsintheirlifetime.CathyinchargeofNatGeoKidscaughtwithMoira,SeniorScientistwiththeWhaleInstitute,tofindoutmore...Cathy:Hi,Moira!You'vebeenstudyingNorthAtlanticwhalesfor35-whyaretheyindanger?Moira:Hi,NatGeoKids!NorthAtlanticrightwhales(81)stheirfeedinghereinBayofFundyfordecades.sincelotsstartedtravellingfurthernorthtofindfood.Theirjourneytakesthemthroughbusyshippingareas.Sadly,thismakesthem(82)heasilybecauseofbeingstruckbyboatscaughtupfishingnets.Cathy:What'sbeingtohelpthewhales?Moira:TheCanadianGovernment,theshippingandfishingindustriesandscientistsareallworkingtogether-we'vesuggestedlower(83)slimitsboatsandarefiguringouthowcanstopwhaleentanglements.HereinBayofFundy,helpedsetarescue(84)tmadeupoflocalfishermen.learnedaboutwhalebehaviorreceivedspecialtraininginhowtofreewhalesfromfishingnets.Cathy:Whathappensrescue?Moira:Weinourrescueboatouttosea.entanglementisdifferentdependingontheofwhale,theoffishingnettangled(86)wcaughtthewhale'sbody.Wespecialtoolstocuttheropes,whichcantakeseveralhours,sometimesevendays,tocutloose,(87)d_______toworkwithanimalsin-justimaginetryingtocutropeoffa60whale!Cathy:Amazing!whatGeoKidsreadersdohelp?Moira:Thebesttocareforouroceans.Mostimportantly,learnaboutouroceansandinspireyourfriendsandtolearnandcareaboutthem,too!Cathy:Thanks,Moira.Keepupthegreatwork!81.s_______82.h_______83.s_______84.t_______85.s_______86.w_______87.d_______【答案】81.spent82.hurt83.speed84.team85.safely86.where87.difficult/dangerous（案官答为）【解析】81.根据句子成分判断处缺少谓语动词且为过去式结句:许多北大西洋露脊鲸在芬迪湾进食度过他们的夏天，所以填spend.

82.根据句子成分判断，此处缺少形容词做宾语补语，结合句：因为被船卡住和被渔网抓住，使露脊鲸受伤，所以填hurt.83.根据句子成分判断，此处缺少名词，结合句意：政府科学们建议船只更低的速度限制并解决怎么样组织鲸鱼被缠住，所以填speed.84.根据句子成分判断，此处缺少名词，结合句意：在芬迪湾我帮助建立了一个由当地渔民组成的急救队伍，所以填team.85.根据句子成分判断，此处缺少副词，结合句意：急救队的渔夫们学习了鲸鱼行为的知识，并接受了如何安全的释放鲸鱼的特殊训练，所以填safely.86.根据句子成分判断，此处缺少副词作状语，结合句:每一个网都是不同的，取决于鲸鱼的种类，被缠绕的渔网的类型，以及他缠绕于鲸鱼身体哪里，所以填87.根据句子成分判断，此处缺少形容词，结合句意:在水里和动物共事是有难度的或是危险的，所以填difficult/dangerous。D.Answerthequestions(根据下容答问)（12分）DearJudySister,howIwokeupthismorning.It'snearlyEaster.WheneveritEaster.Ithinkofyou.I'llneverforgetseeingforthefirstwereborn.Youweresweetestlittlewrappedinsoftwhiteblanket.HowIlovedkissingandholdingyou!wasteenagerandlovedcarryingaround.Sometimespeopleaskedyoubaby.Ihavelookedlikeaveryyoungmother,buthowwasinthoseHowever,thingsstartedtochangeformeasIneverfeltquitewanted.sadwhenwasthatIfeltsojealous(嫉的)ofyou.Beforeyourarrival.MumwasinnohurrytobuythingsthatIneeded.ButlaterIalwaystowaitandwaitforhertopaymyschoolfeesorbuybooksandclothes.Everythingwasalwayslate!moreupsettingthatbirthdayChristmaspresentsonlyeverthingsIurgentlynightdressandbooks?

（急迫地）suchYoursituationdifferentandMumalwaysmadesurethatyouthebestofeverythingquickly.whengothorseforbirthdaystartedridinglessons,howjealousIwas!Islowlyturnedtowardsyouandneveryouthewarmthatyouexpectedfrommeshowedaninterestinyourhorseormedals.Irememberyoursadface,probablywonderingwhydidn’tseemcare