山西省临汾市康和中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市康和中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown参考答案：A2.Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwith______ofthetwoprojectsandaskedtheyoungmantopresent______tohim.A.both;theother

B.either;another

C.all;theothers

D.neither;another参考答案：B3.Sheisneverwastingmoney,shehasto_______someforhertwin’seducation.A.

setup

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout参考答案：C4.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound参考答案：D5.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common参考答案：C6.BeinginvitedtotheHolyLandtotakepartintheChristmasDaycelebrationswasagreat______.

A.privilege

B.day

C.service

D.invitation参考答案：A7.Don'tsitaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.Beoptimisticand______.

A.lookat

B.lookforward

C.lookahead

D.lookbehind参考答案：C8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略9.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.mightn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B略10.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．assume B．accomplishC．attain D．assess参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain达到；D.assess评定。句意：台风天气里，风的速度达到120多公里每小时。根据句意，A,B,D与speed搭配都不符合逻辑，选C项。【点睛】在做题时要注意选项放进原句后是否符合逻辑。本题中选项与speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess评定与speed搭配时明显不合逻辑，要排除。11.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostess,sharedherexperienceofcreatingTheReader,oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment.A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在这个论坛中，著名主持人董卿，分享了她制作《朗读者》节目的经历，制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知oneof________purposesistocreatemoreoriginalentertainment是定语从句修饰先行词TheReader，在从句中，修饰purposes，故用关系代词whose，选B。【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which，that，who之外，还有whose，whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句作定语修饰名词，相当于ofwhich/whom。比如本题中，先行词是TheReader，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose，需要用whose。12.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A13.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen

D.was参考答案：C14.IfIwereyou,I______thewhiteiPadmini2yesterday. A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.hadbought

D.musthavebought参考答案：B15.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C16.Wewaitedforthereportofexamwith

anxiety.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.agreatmany

D.aplentyof参考答案：A略17.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C句意:他三天都没睡觉了,难怪他那么疲惫。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"难怪……",为固定句型且符合句意。18.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.参考答案：C二、填空19.Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazingexperience.It’sanopportunitytoputyourselfin____41____differentculture.However,beforestartingyouradventure,therearesomedecisions____42____(make).Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.Willyoustayinyourownapartment?Willyoushareaflatwithotheryoung____43____(foreign)?Orwillyouchoosetolivewithahostfamily?Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthe____44____(good)choice,andhereiswhy.Firstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityandpreventyou____45____(feel)lonelyandlost.Myhostfamilywas____46____(extreme)nice.Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,____47____(cook)dinnerformeandtookmewiththemontripstothebeach.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchculture,____48____inturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortable.Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplewasagreatwaytoimprovemylanguageskills.Myhostfamilywashappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectedme____49____Isaidsomethingwrong,whichmademeabetterFrenchspeaker.Besidesthis,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Youmightreturn____50____theirbirthdays,weddingsandmuchmore.Itwillbeapreciousmemoryfortherestofyourlife.参考答案：41.a

42.tomake

43.foreigners

44.best

45.feeling

46.extremely

47.cooked

48.which

49.when

50.for本文是一篇说明文，学习语言最好的方法是生活在讲这门语言的国家里，最好也住在当地人的家里体验文化，本文解释了住在寄宿家庭促进语言学习的原因。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：它是一个让你处于一个不同文化中的机会。在英语里不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，或表示数量“一”；定冠词the表示特指，本句里“adifferentculture”泛指“一个不同的文化”。所以要填a。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：然而在你开始探险之前，要做出一些决定。不定式可以做定语修饰一些表示抽象含义的名词，如theabilitytodosth做某事的能力。句中不定式tomake做定语修饰抽象somedecisions，所以要填tomake。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：你愿意和其他年轻的外国人分享一个公寓吗？形容词other通常修饰复数名词，本句里该词修饰复数名词foreigners做介词with的宾语。所以要填foreigners。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭一起生活是最好的选择，接下来是具体原因。句中使用最高级表示强烈的语气，说明和外国家庭住在是几种方法中最好的一个。所以要填best。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，一个外国家庭可以带领你参观这座城市阻止你感觉到孤单。动词短语preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事，动名词做介词from的宾语，介词from可以省略，所以要填feeling。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：我的寄宿家庭特别好。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，本句里需要使用副词做状语修饰形容词nice。所以要填extremely。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：他们告诉我们乘坐哪一辆公交车去上班、为我做饭并带我去海边旅游。句中三个动词短语在句中做并列谓语，都应该使用过去时。所以要填过去式cooked。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是体验法国文化很好的机会，反过来帮助我感觉很舒服。句中关系代词which指代前面一句话引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填which。【49题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：我的寄宿家庭成员很高兴回答我的问题，当我说错的时候，他们还会纠正我的错误。根据句意可知应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填when。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：为了他们的生日、婚礼和更多的事情，你可能会回去。介词for表示目的原因，说明你回去的原因。所以要填for。20.IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources61．(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe26stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we62．（use）upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake63．necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But64．oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution65．theproblem,66．,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves67．beforetheEarth’sresourcesare68．(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth69．.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.70．,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.参考答案：61．left62．willhaveused63．it64．none65．to66．however67．that68．completely69．itself70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore试题分析：文章大意：如果地球上的人口仍以当前的增长率增长的话，最终地球上将没有足够的资源供给生命生长。面对人口急剧地增长，资源日益地短缺的困境，可能的途径就是其他星球寻找空间，比如金星。61．left.考查非谓语动词，leave与resources是动宾关系，应用leave的过去分词形式left做后置定语。62．willhaveused.考查将来完成时。由时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知要用将来完成时态。63．it.考查形式宾语及固定搭配。makeit+adj“使…处于…状态”。64．none.考查代词及固定搭配。But表转折，到其他地方找开放空间是重要，但是目前太阳系中除了地球没有其他星球可以支持生命。noneof“没有一个”65．to.考查固定搭配。thesolutionto“…的解决办法”，注意to在这是介词。66．however.考查连词。前一句说没有其他星球可以支持生命，结合后文知金星上还是有供给生命的水分。故这里缺少表示转折的连词。however表转折。67．that.考查宾语从句的引导词。该句是宾语从句，其引导词为that。68．completely.考查副词。completely修饰形容词exhausted,表示地球资源完全枯竭。69．itself.考查反身代词。地球本身Earthitself.70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore.考查副词。.由语境知这里缺少个并列词，只有副词可单独运用，bessides,moreover,furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列关系。三、阅读理解21.情景对话（5%）Repairman:Goodafternoon.

6

Customer:

Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,pleaseRepairman:

7

Customer:Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’tturnitonthismorning.Repairman:

8

Customer:Hereyouare.Repairman:Well，Ithinkwe，11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.Customer:Oh,no.That’stoolong.

9

Ineeditassoonaspossible.Repairman:

10

Whattime?Customer:Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?Repairman:

Afterfiveo’clockCustomer:Ok.Thankyou.A.That’sgreat.

B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Letmehavealook.

D.What’stheproblem?E.Pmsorrytohearthat.

F.WhatcanIdoforyou?G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.参考答案：略22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedrivertoldustobequietbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsgoingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,________________________?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttotheclosenessofhumaninteraction(互动).Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.[4]Moreandmore,lfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearme,nocell-phoninginthepresenceoffriends,nolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mhome.76.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcommunicationstechnologyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?(within15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentencesinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?However,Ifeltleftoutasifwewerenotconductingtheconversation._________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblanksinParagraph3