山西省临汾市左木乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市左木乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___applefourhundredyearsagoledtothelawofgravitywhile___appledesignedbySteveJobshaschangedourlifegreatly．

A．The;an

B．An;an

C．An;the

D．The;

不填参考答案：C略2.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D3.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A4.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used参考答案：D【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不见了的书。而后者回答说他用过它，故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的参考书了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的东西一起放在架子上了。5.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions参考答案：B6.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenews

hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because,whenB.that,thatC.which,thatD.since,how参考答案：B7.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D8.Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance,

maybeimagined.A.it

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：C9.----Youseemedtobedeeplyimpressedbyhisskill.

----Notexactly.Itwashiscourage______hisskillthatreallyimpressedmemost.A.otherthan

B.butalso

C.aswellas

D.farfrom参考答案：C略10.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D11.

Hedebated____anewcar,buthedidn’tdecideitatlast.

A,tobuy

B.buying

C.tobebuying

D.buy参考答案：B12.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears．

A．hadn'tseen

B．haven'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee参考答案：A13.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data参考答案：B14.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.参考答案：

【答案】15.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A16.—Doyoulikehim?—No.Heisapersonwhoalwaysjudges______appearances.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：C28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.AnditispleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofanhourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachofthemis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonehourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschoolfinishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeingkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.Wishyouahappysummerholiday!YourstrulyWangPing参考答案：DearFan,Iamverygladtohearfromyou.Anditis∧pleasuretotellyouadayofmyschoollifeinBritain.

my/a

Normally,Igotupat7:30,wash,havebreakfastandleavethehousein8a.m.Ittakeshalfofan

get

at

of

hourtogotoschoolbybus,andthenlessonsstartat9.InthemorningIhavefivelessons,eachof

themis45minuteslong,with10minutebreaksbetweenthem,stopforlunchat12:30.Ihaveonewhich

stoppinghourforlunchattheschoolcanteen.IntheafternoonIhaveanotherthreelesson,andtheschool

lessons

finishesat4.However,whetherastudentmisbehavesatschool,themostcommonpunishisbeing

if

punishmentkeptatschoolbytheteacherforanhourbeforeschool.

after

Wishyouahappysummerholiday!YourstrulyWangPing

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。这是WangPing给Fan写的一封信，信中告知其在英国上学一天的学校生活。【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词或不定冠词a。句意：我很高兴告诉你我在英国学校生活的一天。此处缺少限定词，“我的快乐或抽象名词具体化”。故在is和pleasure之间加my/a此处缺少限定词。2.考查一般现在时态。句意：通常情况下，我7:30起床，洗漱，吃早餐，然后在早上8点离开家。根据后面的wash,havebreakfastandleave可知要用一般现在时。故把got改成get。3.考查介词。句意：通常情况下，我7:30起床，洗漱，吃早餐，然后在早上8点离开家。表示在多少点用介词at。故把in改成at。4.考查固定搭配。表示半小时用halfanhour，不用介词of。故去掉half后的of。5.考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：早上我有五节课，每节课45分钟，中间有10分钟的休息时间，中午停止上课，12点半吃午饭。分析句子可知，此处lessons是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做介词of的宾语，因为指物所以用which。故把them改成which。6.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：早上我有五节课，每节课45分钟，中间有10分钟的休息时间，中午停止上课，12点半吃午饭。此处stop是个非谓语，逻辑主语是fivelessons。存在主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故把stop改成stopping。7.考查名词复数。根据前面的three可知此处要用复数形式。故把lesson改成lessons。8.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：然而，如果一个学生在学校行为不端，最常见的惩罚是放学后被老师罚一个小时。此处是一个条件句，所以用if。故把whether改成if。9.考查名词。句意：然而，如果一个学生在学校行为不端，最常见的惩罚是放学后被老师罚一个小时。此处作主语要用名词形式。故把punish改成punishment。

10.考查介词。句意：然而，如果一个学生在学校行为不端，最常见的惩罚是放学后被老师罚一个小时。根据前后句意可知，此处是指放学后。故把before改成after。三、阅读理解19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)将答案填涂在答题卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself._____75______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.

Whyshouldyouforgive? B.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.

Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.

Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.

Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.

Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaks.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasverybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusy,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindt