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山西省临汾市南街街道办事处尧乡学校2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.____thefirebrokeout,threefire-engineswererushedtothespot.
A.Hardly B.Quickly C.Immediately D.Gradually参考答案:C2.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after参考答案:C【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:你现在不能用电脑,因为系统正在升级。A.until直到;B.unless除非;C.as因为,当……的时候;D.after在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句,故选C。【点睛】本题考查原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的连词有:because(语气最强,可被强调,对why回答);since=nowthat(既然);as(由于);seeing(that)/considering(that)/given(that)(考虑到);for(不置句首,表推测性原因);inthat(原因在于);notthat…butthat…(不是因为,而是因为)。状语从句连词的考查,主要就是考查句子间的逻辑关系。掌握好这些连词,状语从句就不难解了。3.
—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?
—No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.
A.where
B.when
C.inwhich
D.what参考答案:A4.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smell
B.aresmelling
C.weresmelling
D.smelt参考答案:B【知识点】考查时态。句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。5.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof
.A.ambition
B.attention
C.expectation
D.reputation参考答案:A6.Itwillcostalotoftime._______,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeusefultous________.
A.What’smore;soonerorlater
B.Asaresult;nowandthen
C.Afterall;hereandthere
D.Atthesametime;moreorless
参考答案:D7.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.
A.inreality
B.aboveall
C.afterall
D.inreturn参考答案:A
8.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I
_____________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow. A.waspainting
B.willbepainting
C.havepainted
D.havebeenpainting参考答案:D9.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where
B.which
C.how
D.why参考答案:26.B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词apoint。
略10.----Oh!Youbumpedme!----Iamsorry,butI____tocatchthecomingbus.A.try
B.tried
C.amtrying
D.wastrying
参考答案:D11.“Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreettothatavenue,officer.”“_____”A.That’sallright
B.Youaresure
C.Howdareyousaythat
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse参考答案:D12.Thenewspapersaidthatacarwentoutof_____controlonthehighway_____southofthecityand
rushedintoariver.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;the参考答案:A13.Onlywhenhe_______theoffice_______wefindoutthetruth.A.didreturn;did
B.returned;didC.didreturn;do
D.return;did参考答案:B14.—Wasthetestyoutookyesterdayeasy?—
buteasy,butIdidmybest.A.Anything
B.Everything
C.Nothing
D.Something
参考答案:A略15.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A.an;the
B./;the
C.an;/
D.the;/参考答案:C略16.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound.
—Ihavethesameexperience.Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis
annoyspeoplealot.
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.what参考答案:D17._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.
A.Buried
B.Tobeburied
C.Burying
D.Havingburied参考答案:A18.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.lookupto
B.putupwith
C.fitinwith
D.makeupfor参考答案:D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentopinion.Whileamobilephonecanhelpusgetsomerelief,withitwecanbemoredevotedtoourstudies,butsparemoretimetocommunicatewiththosearoundus.Therefore,Ibelieveinthisschoolruleisbeneficialtoeverystudent.Yours,LiHua参考答案:DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudent∧allowedtotaketheirmobilesintoisclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.
usManyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeastrongly
hasnecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusy
it
relaxedstudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentopinion.Whileamobile
studentsphonecanhelpusgetsomerelief,withitwecanbemoredevotedtoourstudies,butsparemore
without
andtimetocommunicatewiththosearoundus.Therefore,Ibelieveinthisschoolruleisbeneficialto
ineverystudent.Yours,LiHua71.考查被动语态。句意:最近我们学校制定了纪律,学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语nostudent是被动关系,结合语境可知,文章讲述现在的事情,故用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。72.考查代词。among是介词,作宾语用人称代词宾格,故将we改为us。73.考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel,作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。74.考查动词。文章描述现在的事情,用现在完成时态,主语themobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。75.考查代词。句意:他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式复合结构forustoget…。故将that改为it。76.考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词,表示“感动放松的”;relaxing“令人放松的”;此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。77.考查名词。student是可数名词,由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。78.考查介词。句意:尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松,但是没有它,我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境,故将with改为without。79.考查连词。句意:……没有手机我们更加致力于学习,并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系,不是转折关系。故将but改为and。80.考查介词。句意:因此,我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句,believein表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。三、阅读理解20.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.8.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.A.itscost
B.itssizeC.itsheight
D.itsshape9.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.A.changeLondon’sskyline
B.inheritLondon’straditionC.imitatetheEgyptianstyle
D.attractpotentialvisitors10.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.A.isonlypreferredbytherich
B.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorarea
D.ispopularonlywithLondoners11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClaps
B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?
D.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?参考答案:8.D
9.B
10.B
11.C这是一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。文章讲述了伦敦新建了欧洲最高的被称之为“theShard”的摩天大楼,成为了伦敦的新标志,然而对此却有不同的观点,尤其是对新的摩天大楼代表的阶层更是有络绎不绝的批评之声。8.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape”可知正是因为它的外形新的摩天大楼才被称作为“theShard”.故D正确。9.B考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition”可知Piano希望摩天大楼更多承载的是伦敦的传统,故B正确。10.B考查细节理解。根据文章第五段“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.…SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.”可知批评者认为它只是代表了有钱的富人,也成为了穷人与富人的区分和界限,故B正确。11.C考查文章标题。根据文章第一段“However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter”可知文章是在探究与阐述对新的摩天大楼所带来的变化究竟是怎样的,故利用这样的话题作为标题很鲜明直接,故C正确。21.Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”
Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit?”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showhowittookexcellentpicturesofmyfellowshoppers…andwhenhestartedtointroducethespecialfeatures,IinterruptedtoaskwhetherIneededtobuyacarry-caseandamemorycardaswell.Whydowethinkthatnewoptions(选择)stillofferusanythingnew?Perhapsitisbecausetheyofferanopportunitytoavoidfacingthefactthatourrealchoicesinthisculturearefarmorelimitedthanwewouldliketoimagine.57.Theshopassistantinsistedthatthewritershould
A.trythecameratoseeiftherewasanythingwrongwithit.B.comparethecamerahehadchosenwiththeothers.C.getmoreinformationaboutdifferentcompanies.k*
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