山东省青岛市胶州市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehad______________overtheseatwasgone.A.

lefthanging

B.lefttohang

C.lefthung

D.toleavehanging参考答案：A略2.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。3.Scientificresearchhasbroughtus_______betterunderstandingof_______natureoflifeandofitscontinuousdevelopment.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D

4.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what参考答案：A5.For____informationaboutpresentnationalboundaries,we’dbetterrefertoanup-to-datemap．

A．practical

B．frequentC．reliableD．beneficial参考答案：C6.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：A7.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

参考答案：B8.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that参考答案：A略9.Childrenunder16arenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment．

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．it参考答案：C10.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar参考答案：B11.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough．

A．hash’tfelt

B．isn’tfeeling

C．doesn’tfeel

D．isn’tfelt参考答案：C12.Itisno

arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind．A．use

B．help

C．time

D．way参考答案：A32.Thedeerwasluckythatitjustmissed____

.A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C略14.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C15.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：

A16.—Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?—Yes,sheisreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplechoosetogiveup.___41___,themosteffectivewaytosucceedis___42___(keep)yourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealampguidingyouin___43___(dark).Ithelpsyouovercomeobstaclesonyourway.Otherwiseyouwill___44___(easy)getlostorhesitatetogoahead.Havingdirection___45___(mean)havingagoal.Youcangetnowhere___46___itinlife.Youcantrytomakepracticalplanstoachieveit,withyourplanandthesteps___47___(write)onpaper.Inthiswayyouwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Youcanalsoshareyourgoalwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Wheneveryoufeellike___48___(quit),theymayofferyousome___49___(spirit)supporttokeepyougoing.Mostimportantly,youshouldalwaysholdthebelief____50____youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.参考答案：41.However

42.tokeep

43.darkness

44.easily

45.means

46.without

47.written

48.quitting

49.spiritual

50.that【名师点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that，whether，what，which，who，when，where，why，how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。如果同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。本题第10小题中belief是一个抽象名词，后面youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.是belief的内容，故用that引导同位语从句，故填that。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways－scientistsoractors,forexample－mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesire－notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health－rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距).Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”SaysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”60．Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness__________.A．haslittletodowithwealth

B．increasesgraduallywithageC．isdeterminedpartlybygenes

D．ismeasuredbydesires61．Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs____________.A．makethemfeelmuchbetter

B．improvetheirsocialpositionC．providechancestomakefriends

D．satisfytheirprofessionalinterests62．Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore_________.A．optimistic

B．successful

C．practical

D．emotional63．ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif__________.A．thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbiggerB．theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipC．theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationD．thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater参考答案：CBCA19. Everytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofthem.Somepeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheyhave.Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting. Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadveryquickly.Mushroomscanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkenvironment.Infactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspace.Aspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable. Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungiandforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.Wellhowdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits（成套工具）availableonlinethatareeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither. Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyoucook.Simplyusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchfancy.Growmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryouwant.Freshmushroomsaretasterthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator. Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstorethem.Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthemushrooms.Simplypickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinafreezer.Whentheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.Theygiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouaremaking.Thawthembeforeyouusethem. Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinc