山东省青岛市第十七中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市第十七中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.“Freeze,youguy!________,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep参考答案：C2.

ofyourparentshastocometosigncometosignthepapersbecauseyoursignaturedoesn’tcountABoth

BEither

CNone

DNeither参考答案：B3.Mostchildreninthatcountryareeducatedatthepublic

whileinthiscountrythingsarequiteopposite．A．expense

B．pay

C．money

D．cost

参考答案：A4.--TomsaidtheirteacherspeakstooquicklyforhimandBettytounderstand.--________MaryandBobsaidtheycouldunderstandhim.A.Forgetit!

B.Thinknothingofit!

C.Really?

D.Nevermind.参考答案：【答案】5.

—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B6.Whatmademesurprisedwashisattitude________themistakesIhadmade.A．for

B．with

C．as

D．towards参考答案：D7._____thecomposition,Ihandedittotheteacherandthenranoutoftheclassroom.

A.Writing

B.Written

C.Havingwritten

D.Beingwritten参考答案：C8.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit参考答案：C考查过去分词。seated为过去分词做后置定语，相当于whoareseated.句意为：请把试卷传递给坐在后面的那些人。9.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A.farfrom远非，完全不；B.alongwith与……一起；C.nextto几乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。根据“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C11.Everyonewouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutthemanagerthoughtof_____thepresentsituation．A．solving

B．beingsolved

C．tosolve

D．tobesolved参考答案：17．C试题分析：句意：每一个人都想看见被那个经理想出的的解决目前的形势的计划执行。themanagerthoughtof是作定语，来修饰先行词plan，tosolve表示目的状语，这里solve与themanager之间是主动关系。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。即学即练：Iwascallingbecauseofaproblemthatneeded__________.A.solve

B.solved

C.tosolve

D.tobesolved解析：D。考查不定式短语作宾语的用法，即:sth.needtobedone结构。【解析】略12.Ioftenwonderifitismistrust___________causesmisunderstandingandconflictbetweenpeople.A.which B.whenC.why D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；当被强调部分指人，可以使用that/who；当被强调部分不指人的时候，使用that；本句强调的是名词mistrust，没有指人，使用that强调。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了强调句型的用法，其具体用法如下：在英语中，我们常用Itis／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldteacheryesterday.(强调地点状语)ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldteacherinthepark.(强调时间状语)7g"U({4B:xItwasmyoldteacherthatImetintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)"U5T,~%Q(K.y4d+O:]ItisMrSmithwho/thatthinksTomisacleverboy.(强调主语)'U.o%W

二、使用本句型的几个注意事项1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。

ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．2．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that。

ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．3．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被强调成分是充当主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.Itwasmethathehelpedyesterday.5．被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．6.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is.也可以用"情态动词+be"形式.三、区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。四、强调句型也有疑问句形式.一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:"Is/Wasit…that…".特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即"疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分".如:WasitlastyearthatthebuildingwascompletedHowwasitthathewenttoschool哲理性,故常用一般现在时.例如:It'sawisefatherwhoknowshisownchild.无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子."It'sanillwindthatblowsnobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事).13.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe___________.

A.isbusy

B.wasbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy参考答案：B略14.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled参考答案：D15.29．（基础题）IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B略16.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion_______.

A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlate

B.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth

C.topaylaterthanamonthmore

D.topaylatermorethanamonth参考答案：A17.Though______,runningdoesusalotofgood.(原创)

A.tired

B.tiring

C.wearetired

D.itgetstired参考答案：B略18.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.--.

Seeyouat8:10A.Solong

B.

Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。--听起来很棒。8点10分见。A.再见；B听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩的愉快。故选B。二、填空19.WhenyouconnectyourcomputerbyclickingInternetExplorer,youareconnectingtotheWorldWideWeb.TheWebiscomposedofdifferentWebsites,which________41________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.Youcan______42______(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountryso_______43_______(attract)thattheybuyparts,takethemhomeandassemble(组装)theirowncomputers.MikeWilliams,whoworksasacontinuingeducationteacher_____44_____part-timesupporttechnician,findsiteasy______45______(learn)enoughtobuildyourownPC.Helearns_____46_____todobyreadingbooksandcomputermagazinesandcheckingoutsitesontheInternetabouthome-builtPCs,andsitesthatanswer______47______(question)forpeopledoingitforthefirsttime.Thismorninghewenttoacomputershowlookingforhislatestproject.He_____48_____(buy)thepartscheaperthantheonesofferedbyGatewayontheInternet.Thesedays,ascomparedtotentofifteenyearsago,thejobofassemblyismade_______49_______(simple)byproducersofpartsthatarelargelystandardized.Evenso,assemblyendsuptakingmorethananhour.Thencomes_____50_____timeforafinalcheck.参考答案：41.arecreated

42.easily

43.attractive

44.and

45.tolearn

46.what

47.questions

48.bought

49.simpler

50.the本文是篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑组装发展的一些情况。【41题详解】考查动词语态。which指代前面的Websites，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，文章讲述使用了一般现在时，与谓语动词create是被动关系，用被动语态，故填arecreated。【42题详解】考查副词。由该空前后的情态动词和实义动词可知，此处应该用副词形式作状语修饰，故填easily。【43题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，find+n.+adj.是常用搭配，空格处是宾语补足语，说明解释shows用形容词，故填attractive。【44题详解】考查连词。由句意“迈克·威廉姆斯，一名继续教育教师兼职技术人员，”可知，此处应该用并列连词and表示并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。由前面的“findsiteasy”可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式形式。故填tolearn。【46题详解】考查特殊疑问词加不定式结构。句意：他通过阅读书籍和电脑杂志以及在互联网上查看有关家用个人电脑的网站来学习做什么。结合句意以及后面的动词不定式中的及物动词do可知，故填what。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。question是可数名词，由句意可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填questions。【48题详解】考查时态。由前句中的时间状语“Thismorning”及谓语动词“went”可知，此处也应该用一般过去时态。故填bought。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与十到十五年前相比，装配的工作变得更简单了，因为大部分零件的生产都是标准化的。从“comparedto”可明显得知，这里应该用比较级，故填simpler。【50题详解】考查冠词。“thetimefor”为固定句式，意为“(做)……的时候”，所以此处应填定冠词the。故填the。20.Ifyoudon’tmind61(pay)foraplanetickettogotooneofthegreatestpartycitiesintheworld,thenPraguemaybe62excellentchoiceforyou.In63(real),themostexpensivethingyou’llhavetopayforwillbethatticket.Onceyougetthere,you64(find)anaffordablehotelroomeasilywithbreakfast65(include).Pragueisacitywherebeeris66(simple)cheaperthanwater.Thereyoucantaste67(fantasy)beersatverylowpricesandtastethemtothefullestonthestreetorinaclub.68(be)youafanofIrishmusic,youmightvisitRockandReilly’sIrishPub.Thereisenoughroomtogetyourgroove(理想状态)on,asthepeoplearealways69agoodmood.You’llbesinginguntilyouhavenovoiceanymore,andhavegreatqualitydrinksatalowcost.Youdon’tneedtobookanaccommodationnearthecenter,asthereisasubwaytrainwhichwilltakeyou70youwanttogoinamatterofminutes.参考答案：61．paying62．an63．reality64．willfind65．included66．simply67．fantastic68．Were69．in70．wherever/where61．考查非谓语动词。如果你不介意买张机票去世界上最大的聚会城市之一的话,那么布拉格可能会是一个绝佳的选择。动词mind后要接动名词作宾语,minddoingsth."介意做某事"。故填paying。62．考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。63．考查名词。事实上,你将不得不买的最贵的东西将会是那张机票。inreality是固定搭配,意为"事实上,实际上"。64．考查时态。你一到达那里,你就会很容易找到一个你负担得起的、提供早餐的酒店房间。Once引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时。65．考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,其中breakfast与动词include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。66．考查副词。布拉格简直是一个啤酒比水还便宜的城市。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper,故要用副词simply"确实,简直"。67．考查形容词。在那里你能以非常低的价格品尝到极好的啤酒。空处修饰名词beers,故用形容词fantastic"极好的"。68．考查虚拟语气。如果你喜欢爱尔兰音乐,那你可以去RockandReilly’sIrishPub。根据语境及句子结构可知应填Were。本句是虚拟条件句。其中,if从句用了省略形式,补充完整为:Ifyouwereafan...69．考查介词。固定短语inagoodmood意为"心情好"。故填in。70．考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句,且此处指的是"因为有地铁会带你在几分钟内到达你想要去的(任何)地方",故填wherever/where。【备注】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最棒的聚会城市之一——布拉格。三、阅读理解21.IntheheightofWorldWarⅡ,AmericantroopsweresenttosecuretheJapaneseislandofOkinawaforamilitarybase.Inoneofthebloodiestbattlesofthewar,theAmericanswereforcedtoclimbcliffsinordertofighttheenemy.Thishistoricalmomentisdepictedinthefilm"HacksawRidge,"directedbyMelGibson.ThefilmisbasedonthetruestoryofDesmondDoss,ayoungmanwithanabusive,alcoholicfather.DesmondDossdecidestojointhearmyandbecomeacombatmedic（军医）tosavelivesinsteadoftakingthem.So,eventhoughherefusestotouchagun,hegoesofftowar.Hemakesthelargestcontributiontothebattle,winningtheMedalofHonorforhisserviceaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyduringtheBattleofOkinawa.Thismovieisinspirationalonmanylevels.First,Dosshadanabusivefatherand,asachild,hehadviolenttendencies.Heoncehithisbrotherintheheadwithabrick.Butheisabletoturnhislifearound.Afterhittinghisbrother,hepromisesthathewillneverhurtanyoneagain.Second,hesticksLothisbeliefthroughouthislife.Becauseofthis,heishatedbyhiscomrades.Althougheveryonethoughthewouldbeadistractionduringthebattle,hemadethegreatestdifferenceofallbysaving75livesofothersoldiersempty-handed.Intermsofacting,thecastasawholeisincrediblewithAndrewGarfield,HugoWeaving,VinceVaughn,LukeBraceyandTeresaPalmergivingthewonderfulperformances,Garfieldhascomealongwaytoprovehimselfasaworthyactor,breakingawayfromhiswell-knownroleasSpider-Man.What'suniqueaboutthisfilmisthatalthoughit'sawarmovie,italsoisaboutpeaceaswell.Fansofwarmovies,alongwithanti-waractivists,willdelightinthisfilm.Thisfilmshowsthatyoucansolveproblemswithoutresortingtoviolence.Itisamust-seeforeveryone.33.WhatdoyoulearnaboutDesmondDoss?A.Herefusestousetheweapon.

B.Hedarenotgolothebattlefield.C.Heisanabusive,alcoholicman.

D.Heisadistractionduringthebattle.34.DesmondDosssaves75livesofothersolders

.A.atthecostofahelicopter

B.intheabsenceofweaponsC.withthehelpofawarship

D.underthecoverofamedic35.Whatcanweinferaboutthepassage?A.Garfieldadoptedthesameactingstyleasin"Spider-Man".B.Dosshasviolenttendencieswhenheservesinthearmy.C.Dossgetsalongwellwithhiscomradesinthebattlefield.D.Thefilm"HacksawRidge"isfilledwithpositivemessages.参考答案： 33-35：ABD 22.From1990to2000,fishermenseekingswordfishoffthecoastofCaliforniaaccidentallycaughtandkilledover100seaturtles,andinjuredmanymore.In2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA),aregionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’tallowedtoenterfromAugustthroughNovember.Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly,butahandfulofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.Andmeanwhile,theonce$15millionswordfishindustryhasbecomea$2millionindustry.Scientistsarehopingtofindawaytobothprotectseaturtlesandotherendangeredcreaturesandhelpfishermenmakealiving.Forthis,manyarelookingatdynamic(动态的)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfishwheretheyareandavoidcatchingotherfishbymistake.Thefirstpapertosuggestthatthefishthatliveintheopenoceanshouldbeguardedwithfluid,ever-changingzonesofprotection,cameoutin2000.LarryCrowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,remembersreadingitandthinking,“Coolidea,butitwillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn’thavethecomputerpowertocheaplyteststatisticalmodelsordealwithsatellitedataquickly.Theydidn’thaveenoughdatadealingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions,either.Nowscientistscandownloadoceansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearchivaltags(档案标签)tomarine(海洋的)animalstotracktheirmovements.Theyfirstcollectdatabymarkingthecreatures,collectingreportsfromfishingboats,orothertrackingmethods.Thentheycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,thetimeofyear,andanyotherdatathatcanbesensed.Finally,theycanforecastwherefisharelikelytobe.CrowderandhiscolleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whichshowsfishermenadailymapwheretherearemorefishtheydesire.Accordingtostatisticalmodeling,iffishershadusedEcoCastduringthe2012and2015fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatleast125,000moresquaremilesthanwereopentothem,withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.12.ThefederalgovernmenthopesthePLCAanditsrulescan_________.A.preventfishinginthePLCAB.helpcollectdataforfutureresearchesC.protectthecreaturesintheareatosomedegreeD.makethepublicrealizetheimportanceofourenvironment13.WhatdidLarryCrowderthinkofdynamicoceanmanagementatfirst?A.Itwasunrealistic.B.Itwasstupid.CItwaspossible.D.Itwasinteresting.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Aneffectivewaytocollectdata.B.Somefruitsintherelatedtechnology.C.Ascientificmethodtofindspecificspecies.D.Thewaydynamicoceanmanagementworks.15.WhatshouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast?A.Itprotectsthemarineenvironmentfrompollution.B.Itreducestheriskofnationaleconomicalloss.C.Itpreventsfishermenfromgettinglostwhilefishing.D.Itbothprotectsoceananimalsandsupportsfishery.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D这是一篇说明文。科学家们希望找到一种既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生的方法。文章介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中In2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbac