山西省临汾市华星中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市华星中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely_______ourplanforapicnic.A.beingruined

B.toruin

C.ruined

D.ruining参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当非谓语动词，在句子中做结果状语。由于ruin与主语rainyweather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。根据句意，可知选D。句意：下雨的天气持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。2.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。3.—Ilostfivepoundsjustafteramonthonthisnewdiet.It’sdefinitelyworthatry.—Right,

.Ibadlyneedtogetinshapeformyschoolreunion.A.itbeatsme

B.Idon’tbuyitC.justcan’thelpit

D.you’vesoldittome参考答案：D考查情境交际。句意：——在节食一个月后，我瘦了五磅。这绝对值得一试。——好吧，我相信你。为了同学聚会我需要减肥。A.itbeatsme这难住我了；B.Idon’tbuyit我不相信；C.justcan’thelpit我忍不住了；D.you’vesoldittome我相信你。故选D.4._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A5.Thefestivalhasbecomeanimportanttourismforthecityandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.A.base B.arrangement C.attraction D.event参考答案：D考查名词。句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base"基地";arrangement"安排";attraction"景点";event"事件"。故选D。6.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful____ifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.either B.neither C.too D.also参考答案：A7.Hemusthaveknownthetruthyesterday,_________?A.haven’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.haveyou

D.didyou参考答案：B8.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplish

B.complete

C.end

D.finish（根据今年高考新词汇原创。）参考答案：A略9.--Whatabeautifulskirtyouaredressedintoday!Wheredidyoubuyit?

--___________;IboughtitinBeijing.

A.Notbeautifulatall

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Itisverykindofyoutosayso

D.You'rewelcome参考答案：C略10.MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：can在本句中表推测。11.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用haddone，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。12.________inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor. A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating参考答案：B13.Thecompanyhasgot

frommanyusersbothathomeandabroadfortop-qualityproductsandservices.A.benefit

B.apology

C.credit

D.envy参考答案：C【知识拓展】1.benefitsb.有利于某人；benefitfromsb.从某人那里获得利益。2.apologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事或做某事向某人道歉；makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.因某事向某人道歉14.Ourschooldoesn’t

students’stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.A.advocate

B.admitC.assess

D.approach参考答案：A考查动词。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。A提倡；B承认；C评估，评价；D靠近，接近。故选A。27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B16.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot

towardanArabisaseriousinsult.

A.hadpointed

B.pointed

C.havepointed

D.ispointing参考答案：C17.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.AllthatglittersisnotgoldB.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.AllgoodthingscometoanendD.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C试题分析：考查谚语。句意：——我们的航班现在开始登机了。我们得分手啦。——别难过了，天下无不散的宴席。A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不一定都是金子；B.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；C.Allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead沉默是金，智者寡言。故选C。18.––Canyoulendmesomemoneynow?––Sorry,Ihave_____leftonmenow.ImustfirstgoandwithdrawsomeofmysavingsfromthenearestATM.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.much参考答案：C二、填空19.ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolinSeptemberhavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach___61___(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry___62___(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong__63___(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmanyprovincesbefore,hutitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneis___64___fan.SomeparentshavequestionedthechangesofChinesetexts,

studentsaretooyoung___65___(understand)somanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloveinterest.”However,otherswelcomedthenewbooks.“Students___66___thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessaysaswell,butthey___67___(benefit)soonerorlater.“LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis__68___(popular)thanbefore.TheChinesepoetryConference,___69___gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpringFestival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmorethan3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChineseculturegrows.SomewisdomdeliveredthroughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesin___70___(they)ownlives.参考答案：61.importance

62.dating

63.dynasties

64.a 65.tounderstand

66.at/of

67.willbenefit

68.morepopular

69.which

70.their61.考查名词。固定短语attachimportanceto是“重视”，新版教材重视中国传统文化，故填importance。62.考查非谓语动词。固定短语datebackto是“追溯”，werechosen是谓语动词，和追溯之间没有连词，可以判断出这里用非谓语动词，古文和追溯是主动关系，故填dating。63.考查名词。这些古文都选自汉代及唐宋的经典散文、随笔、史书以及诗歌。来自三个朝代用名词复数，故填dynasties。64.考查冠词。在正式发布之前，这套教材已于2016年在多个省市的学校中进行试用，但结果是并非所有人都喜欢。名词前用冠词，表示一个迷，一个追捧者，故填a。65.考查非谓语动词。学生们太小，还不能理解这么多篇以文言文写成的文章，too…to太….而不能，故填tounderstand。66.考查介词。这个年纪的学生或许无法很好地理解古诗文。固定短语at/ofthatage是“在…年龄”，故填at/of。67.考查动词时态语态。孩子们总有一天会从中受益，表示将来用一般将来时，故填willbenefit。68.考查形容词比较级。事实上，这套教材的出炉正值我国古典文化悄然复兴之时。根据than可以判断出用形容词比较级，故填morepopular。69.考查关系代词。今年春节期间，更多的人选择收看《中国诗词大会》这一电视诗词比赛节目。先行词是《中国诗词大会》在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。70.考查代词。一些通过中国国学经典传递的智慧或许能帮助孩子们应对生活中遇到的挑战，代词指代children的生活中，表示他们的，故填their。20.ShannonNorrishasspentmostofhersummerweekendsforthepast13yearsatahouseonIrishLakeinnorthernIndiana.Afewyearsago,despitenotwantingtoheadoutonthewater,she_____46_____(take)herlittlenephewforarideontheJetSki(摩托艇).Itwasa_____47_____(wind)dayandfewpeoplewereonthelake.Assherodebyafatherwithhisfamilyonapontoon(浮码头)sheheardthem_____48_____(scream).“Ithoughttheyweretryingtoalertmeofsomeoneinthewateraheadofme,”Norrissays.“Ikeptgoing,butdecidedtolookbackonemoretimeandrealizedamanwasinthewaterandindanger.”Norrisgotclosetothemanandinstructedhim______49______(grab)thebackoftheJetSki,tellinghimthatshewouldreturnhimtohisboat._____50_____tookseveraltriesbecausehewasexhaustedfromfightingtostayabovethewater.Shewas_____51_____(eventual)abletosavethemanandgethimbacktohissobbing,butthankfulfamily.Amotheroftwo,Norrisknowstheimportanceofwatersafetyandthisincidentshowed_____52_____quicklythingscangowronginthewater.“Neverjumpoffyourboat_____53_____alifejacket,evenforonesecond.Thewindhadtakenthisman’sboatsofast_____54_____hewasunabletogetback.”HadNorrisnotcomebyontheJetSki,theman____55____(lose)hislife.参考答案：46.took

47.windy

48.screaming

49.tograb

50.It

51.eventually

52.how

53.without

54.that

55.would/might/could/shouldhavelost本文是一篇故事。讲述了Norris在IrishLake救人的故事。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中时间短语Afewyearsago和下文时态可知是一般过去时，与之一致，此处也用过去时。故填took.【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词day用形容词，指风天。故填windy.【48题详解】考查动词形式。表示“听到某人做某事”是hearsb.doingsth.此处指听到他们在尖叫。故填screaming.【49题详解】考查动词不定式。表示“指导某人做某事”是instructsb.todosth.用不定式作宾补，故填tograb.【50题详解】考查代词。句子的真正主语是不定式tostayabovethewater，形式主语用it.故填It.【51题详解】考查副词。此处修饰wasableto用副词，故填eventually.【52题详解】考查副词。此处指这一事件显示在出水中发生事故的速度有多快，修饰quickly表示多么快，用副词how.故填how.【53题详解】考查介词。此处指如果没有救生衣，永远不要从船上跳下来。表示“没有”，故填without.【54题详解】考查固定句型。此处指风把这个人的船刮得如此快，以至于他无法返回。“如此……以至于”是so……that句型，故填that.【55题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Norris不乘坐摩托艇过来，这个人就会丧命。此处是虚拟语气，省略if把Had提前，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/shouldhave+过去分词。故填would/might/could/shouldhavelost.三、阅读理解21.

WhenMrs．JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna，Austria，peopleaskedtheobviousquestion,“Whydidshelivetobe107?”.Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100．Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities．Inspiteofthecity’simageasanunhealthyplace，citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack．Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed．

Thisfactorisexercise．Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus．Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking．Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs．Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.

Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind，thereisoftennoalternativetowalking．Ontheotherhand，thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday．Infact，theoppositeisoftentrue．Togotoschool，work，oralmostanywhereel