山西省临汾市侯马第二中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马第二中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B2.Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.Really?________.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A.It’sadeal B.It’smyguess C.That’sallright D.That’sterrible参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。——真的吗?就这么说定了。你去过那儿吗?A.It’sadeal就这么说定了；B.It’smyguess我猜测；C.That’sallright好吧，没关系；D.That’sterrible太糟了。结合句意故选A。3.Owingtothezero_______policytowardsmisbehavioradvocatedthisyear,theninthgraderwastakenawaybysecurityguardsforcarryingapocketknifeintoschool.A.barrier B.tolerance C.scale D.conflict参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：句意：今年由于零容忍政策的不当行为所倡导，第九年级的学生因携带一把小刀到学校而被保安人员带走。A障碍；B容忍；C规模；D激战。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。4.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto参考答案：D考查介词短语

句意：大多数老板计划消减工资而不是裁员以应对经济萧条。A项表示“为……辩护”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“代表”；D项是“对……做出回应”之意，故D项适合。5.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once参考答案：C考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、““趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。6.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：B7.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B8.Gainingknowledgeandacquiringskillsarethemainpurposeofschooleducation,andthereforestudentsshouldmemorize_____theyaretaughtinclass.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.allwhat参考答案：B9.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown参考答案：A10.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽现有人偷了她的玩具娃娃时，她哭得心都碎了。bringup养大；pickup拾起；endup以……为结果；takeup从事，忙于，占据。11.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup参考答案：A12.Takingthecross-Canadatrain,wethoughtourtripwassowonderfulthatit_____somegreatsceneryandfamoustouristspots.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.tookin

D.tookon参考答案：C13.参考答案：D略14.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C略15._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。16.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D17.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping学参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。【名师点睛】考生需要注意对固定用法的考查，此类型的题无捷径可寻，只能由考生的积累量决定。考生要注意对此类词组的积累。18.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。

要点：1.简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；2.用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；3.对他李华表示美好的的祝愿。注意：1.内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。

2.不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案：DearLiHua,

It’stimetosaygoodbye.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespendtogether.Youaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhennecessary.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIneed.

Stillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmewhileIwashavinganinjection.Later,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylessons.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.

Istillhavehundredsofstoriestosharewithyou.Istillhavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

Yours,

WangPing

20.假设你是红星中学高三（1)班的学生李华，上周你接待了美国交换生Mike。为帮助他了解中国传统文化，你为他安排了一系列的活动。请根据图片的先后顺序，将主要活动记述下来，向校报投稿。注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好。2.词数不少于60。参考词汇：人力车rickshawLastweek,_______________________________________________________________参考答案：Lastweek,IreceivedanexchangestudentMikefromtheUS.Thefirstday,IwenttopickhimupattheCapitalAirportandwechattedhappilyalongtheway.InordertogethimtoknowChineseculture,Ipreparedaseriesofactivities.Forexample,onthesecondday,wepaidavisittothefamousMaoerHutong,wherewehadaninterestingrickshawtour.Mikefeltveryexcitedaboutthedriver’svividintroductiontothehistoryofHutongs.Thefollowingday,ItookhimtoMeiLanfangGrandTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Althoughhecouldunderstandfewwords,hewasstillamazedtoseethecolor1fulcostumesandtheuniquewayofperforming.WhenitwastimeforhimtoreturntotheUS,IsenthimsomegiftswithChineseelements,suchasaBeijingOperamaskandaChineseknot.HewasverygratefulforwhatIhaddoneandsaidhewasreallyimpressedbythediversifiedChineseculture.Fromthisexperience,IfeltproudofbeingaChineseandfeltitmydutytointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InNovemberof2007,NBCUniversallauncheditsfirstofficialGreenWeek．Throughouttheweek,NBCUniversalpresentedover150hoursofenvironmentallythemedcontentacrossmultipleplatforms．Now,NBCUniversalisproudtopresentGreenWeek2009．Withanewthemeandmessageof"GreenYourRoutine,"HereatNBCandNB

C．comwecelebrateourtalentinthe"TheMoreYouKnow"PSAcampaign,presentinggreen-themedtipsinseveralofourdaytimelife,amongseveralotherfeatureshereonthe"GreenYourRoutine"site．Fashion&BeautyThrowaclothesswapparty!Dyingforthatsweateryourfriendworetheotherday?Well,maybeshe'lltradeforthatoldT-shirtyouhave．Here'sawebsitethathelpsyouorganizeaswapparty（www．swapstyle．com）,orjustplanyourown!Gonaturalwithorganicmake-up．Applyingunnaturalproductsdirectlyonyourskinwasn'texactlywhatnatureintended．Tryswitchingtoalineoforganicmake-upandcosmeticsforadifferentwaytobringoutyournaturalbeauty．HomeDropabrickinyourtoilettank!Literally!AccordingtotheEPA,flushing（冲洗）makesup30percentofahousehold'swateruse（aboutthreetosixgallonsperflush）．Byplacingabrickinyourtoilettank,youcanhelptoconservetheamountofwaterusedduringeachflush．WorkPrintsmarter．Printingandcopyingcanbeoneofthemostcostlyoperationsinanyoffice．Tosaveoninkandpapercosts,printdouble-sidedandtrytofitmorethanonepageonasheet．Moreprintingtipscanbefoundhere:lifehacker．comTurnoffyourcomputer．Doyouleaveyourcomputeronovernight?Ifso,

you'reusingupagoodamountofelectricity．Whenyoucan,tryturningoffyourcomputerandthepowerstripit'sconnectedto．Ifyoucan't,

atleastshutoffyourmonitor．TransportationOrganizeacarpool．Therearemanybenefitstocarpooling（拼车）．Yousaveongas,reducewearandtearonyourcar,andyougettorideintheHOVlanes．Getconnectedwithyourneighborsandco-workerstostartsharingridesandcheckoutthiswebsiteformoretips:www．erideshare．com．Losethecar,getabike．Ifyouliveclosetowhereyouwork,trytakingabikeinsteadofdriving．You'llkeepinshapeandsaveongas!Everysmallstepandeffortmakesadifference!BesuretoGREENYOURROUTINE!60．NBCUniversalholdsGreenWeekactivities___________．

A．inauniversity

B．inapark

C．inanoffice

D．ontheinternet61．Thisyear,GreenWeekwelcomes____________．

A．adviceonhowtoimprovethewebsite

B．suggestionsabouthowtomaketheiractivitiesmoreinteresting

C．tipsonwhattodotomakeourlifegreener

D．opinionsonwhetherweshouldhavecampaigns62．Ifyouwanttocarpoolwithsomebody,youcanfindmoreadviceandinformationat______．

A．www．swapstyle．com

B．www．erideshare．com

C．www．lifehacker．com

D．www．NBC．com63．WhichisNOTrecommendedbyGreenWeekthisyear?

A．Usingthingslikecucumberstobeautifyyourskin．

B．Reducingtheroomofyourtoilettanktosavewaterwhenflushing．

C．Givingawayyouroldclothestothoseinneedofthem．

D．Printingandusingcomputersinaneconomicalway．参考答案：60-63DCBC22.NanjingandHangzhousummercampsofferedWearelookingforhard-workingandopen-mindedEnglishteacherstojointheNanjing(JiangsuProvince)

andHangzhou(ZhejiangProvince)

summercamps!BothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.YouwillbeexpectedtoteachspokenEnglishtoChinesestudentsofdifferentages.Weencourageyoutobringyourownculturetotheclassestomakethingsmoreinteresting.TheinformationoftheNanjingcamp:●Workinghours:40hoursperweek,5workingdaysperweek.●Salary:about7,000RMBpermonth.●Accommodation:free(singleroom).TheinformationoftheHangzhoucamp:●Workinghours:5hoursperday(=50min./classx6classes),onedayrestper●Salary:20,160RMBintotal(420RMBperday=70RMB/classx6classes).●Accommodation:free(sharedroom).Therequirementsofthesummercamps:●NativeEnglishspeakers(US,England,Canada,Australia,NewZealand).