山东省青岛市胶州第四中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第四中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff参考答案：C2.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A略3.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything参考答案：B4.Only____dothejobandonlyinthisway___dothejobwell.A.

canhe;canhe

B.hecan;canheC.

hecan;hecan

D.canhe;hecan参考答案：B5.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?-—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D6.Whenhesawwewereupset,hebeganto____usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

A.encourage

B.educate

C.entertain

D.astonish参考答案：C略7.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B8.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D9.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B10.Judgingfromhis_________look,thisproblemmustbequite_____________.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：C11.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C12.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D13.I’masbigashuman.Infact,Ilooklike______too.A.theone

B.thatC.it

D.one参考答案：D考查不定代词。句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。14.-----Whatsportdoyoulikebest?-----Swimming,especiallyinsummer.Youcan’timagine_______tobeinthewaterinhotweather.A.whatafunitis

B.whatfunitis

C.Howfunitis

D.howafunitis参考答案：B15.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D16.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimprovetheschool________forstudy，suchaslibraries，labsandmultimediaclassrooms.A．equipments

B．machinesC．instruments

D．facilities参考答案：D句意为：政府决定改善学校的学习设施，如图书馆、实验室和多媒体教室。equipment是不可数名词，不应用复数形式；machine机器；instrument仪器；facility设施(常用复数)二、完型填空17.TellmommyIloveher

Johnhadbeenontheroadvisitingcustomersformorethanthreeweeks.ItwascominguponMother'sDay.Hesaidtohimself,"I'll

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Momsomeroses."

Hewentintothesmallshopandsawaboy

2

totheclerk."HowmanyrosescanIgetforsixdollars,ma'am?"theboyasked.Theclerkwastryingto

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thatroseswereexpensive.

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theyoungmanwouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).

"No.I

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haveroses,"hesaid,"MyMomwassicksomuchlastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomething

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.Ithastoredroses,becausethat'sherfavorite."

Theclerk

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Johnandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideJohnwas

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bytheboy'svoice.Helookedattheclerkand

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mouthedthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.

Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandsaid,"Okay,Iwillgiveyouadozenredroses

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yoursixdollars."Theyoungman

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jumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandranfromthestore.

John

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hisownflowersandhadtheclerkbe

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thatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.

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hedroveawayfromtheshop,hesawtheyoungboywalkingdownthesidewalk.He

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himcrossthestreetandenteracemetery(墓地).Theyoungmanstoppedbyasmallmonumentandwentonhisknees.He

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laidtherosesonthegraveandbegantosob.Johnheardtheyoungmanspeak,"Mommy,ohMommy,

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didn'tItellyouhowmuchIloveyou?Jesus,please,findmyMommy.

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myMommyIloveher."

John

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,tearsinhiseyes,andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrovequicklytothefloristandtoldherhewouldtaketheflowers

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.1.A.buyB.sendC.giveD.bring2.A.talkingB.listeningC.walkingD.introducing3.A.suggestB.InsistC.sayD.explain4.A.ThereforeB.ExtremelyC.MaybeD.However5.A.needB.havetoC.oughttoD.decideto6.A.pureB.ExpensiveC.rareD.special7.A.lookedupatB.glaredatC.fixedhiseyesonD.staredat8.A.reachedB.hitC.touchedD.beat9.A.quicklyB.silentlyC.obviouslyD.secretly10.A.forB.onC.atD.by11.A.usuallyB.seldomC.mostlyD.almost12.A.askedB.examinedC.orderedD.appreciated13.A.enoughB.likelyC.possibleD.sure14.A.AsB.onceC.AslongasD.Since15.A.foundB.watchedC.noticedD.observed16.A.sadlyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.slowly17.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why18.A.TellB.ShowC.InformD.Please19.A.worriedB.hesitatedC.turnedD.wondered20.A.bydeliveryB.immediatelyC.personallyD.onpurpose参考答案：（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；

【考点】记叙文，人物故事类

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰本想在母亲节那天给母亲寄玫瑰花，在看到男孩因为没有亲口表达对母亲的爱意而痛苦悲伤后，决定亲自给母亲送花。

（1）考查动词。A．buy“买”；B．send“寄”；C．give“给”；D．bring“带来”。根据下文的“thatdeliverywouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher”可知，约翰想在母亲节给母亲寄玫瑰花．故选B。

（2）考查动词。A．talking“谈话”；B．listening“听”；C．walking“走”；D．introducing“介绍”。根据下文可知，约翰看到一个男孩正与店员交谈，故选A。

（3）考查动词。A．suggest“建议”；B．Insist“坚持”；C．say“说”；D．explain“解释”。因为男孩只有6美元，所以店员尽力解释玫瑰花很贵。故选D。

（4）考查副词。A．Therefore“因此”；B．Extremely“非常”；C．Maybe“可能，或许”；D．However“然而”。因为玫瑰花很贵，所以男孩或许喜欢康乃馨。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A．need“需要”；B．haveto“必须”；C．oughtto“应该”；D．decideto“决定”根据下文的“Ithastoredroses”可知，必须是玫瑰花．故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我想送给她特殊的东西，必须是玫瑰花。A．pure“纯净的”；B．expensive“昂贵的”；C．rare“罕见的”；D．special“特殊的”。故选D。

（7）考查动词短语。A．lookedupat“抬头看”；B．glaredat“怒目而视”；C．fixedhiseyeson“目不转睛地盯着”；D．staredat“凝视”。因为刚才店员一直和男孩说话，所以这时抬头看了看约翰。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A．reached“到达”；B．hit“撞，击”；C．touched“触动”；D．beat“敲打”。根据“Somethinginside”可知，男孩的话触动了约翰心灵深处的东西，他被感动了。故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：他看着店员，默默地说他要为男孩的玫瑰花付钱。A．quickly“迅速地”；B．silently“默默地”；C．obviously“显然地”；D．secretly“秘密地”。故选B．

（10）考查介词。句意：用你的六美元我给你一打红玫瑰。A．for“因为，用”；B．on“在.....上”；C．at“在”；D．by“通过”。forone'smoney固定短语，"用某人的钱"，故选A。

（11）考查副词。句意：那个男孩高兴地几乎跳起来。A．usually“通常”；B．seldom“很少”；C．mostly“主要地”；D．almost“几乎，差不多”。故选D。

（12）考查动词。A．asked“问”；B．examined“检查”；C．ordered“订购”；D．appreciated“欣赏”。根据下文让花店给母亲送花，可知此处是预购花。故选C。

（13）考查形容词。A．enough“足够的”；B．likely“可能的”；C．possible“可能的”；D．sure“一定的，确信的”。havesb．besure固定短语，"使某人弄清楚，务必做到"。故选D。

（14）考查连词。句意：当他开车离开商店时，他看见那个小男孩走在人行道上。A．As“当.....的时候”；B．once“一旦”；C．Aslongas“只要”；D．Since“既然”。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：他看着他穿过街道进入墓地。A．found“发现”；B．watched“注视”；C．noticed“注意到”；D．observed“观察”与前面的saw呼应，故选B。

（16）考查副词。句意：他小心地把玫瑰放在坟墓上，开始抽泣起来。A．sadly“不幸地”；B．clearly“清楚地”；C．carefully“小心地”；D．slowly“慢慢地”。"小心地，谨慎地"表达了男孩对已故母亲的既悲伤又敬仰的心情。故选C．

（17）考查疑问句。句意：我为什么不告诉你我有多么爱你？A．how“如何”；B．where“在哪里”；C．when“何时”；D．why“为什么”。故选D．

（18）考查动词。A．Tell“告诉”；B．Show“展示，表明”；C．Inform“通知，告知”；D．Please“请”。男孩祈求上帝告诉他母亲他是多么爱她，与文章标题呼应．故选A。

（19）考查动词。A．worried“担忧”；B．hesitated“犹豫”；C．turned“改变方向”；D．wondered“想知道”。根据下文的“walkedbacktohiscar”可知是约翰转过身去，故选C。

（20）考查副词（短语）。A．bydelivery“通过快递”；B．immediately“立刻”；C．personally“亲自地”；D．onpurpose“故意地”。看到男孩的悲伤后，约翰决定亲自送花给母亲．故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，形容词，介词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver.“I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.”“It'sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.”“Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.”“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows.”“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief.”“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!”60.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause__________.A.shewantedtohaveasleep

B.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD.shecouldn'tfindherkey61.Thestoryhappened__________.A.earlyinthemorning

B.lateatnightC.20milesoutsideLondon

D.nearthepolicestation62.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.

B.Thepolicemadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.

D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.63.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto__________.A.getmoneyfromthewoman

B.returnthedogtothewomanC.seewhatwashappeninginthehouse

D.phonethepolice参考答案：DBCC19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants居民ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquicklypeoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals航空集散站,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities设施aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers下水道tohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedintheparagraphthatgoesbeforethepassage?A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPTA.abadimpactonotherindustriesB.achange