山东省青岛市求真中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市求真中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace参考答案：B2.Peopletendtothinkthatchildren’sIQis_______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A略3.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that参考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出现的theemploymentrate。

4.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto参考答案：B提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。addto“增添”;adjustto“调节”;addictto“对……上瘾”;leadto“导致,通向”。

5.Theydideverything_____________A.ashadbeenoriginallyplanned

B.asoriginallyplannedC.astheoriginalplan

D.asbeenoriginallyplanned参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们所做的一切都是按计划进行的。从句中省略了itwas，指原来被计划的，是被动句。故选B.6.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired参考答案：Cbeimpressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。7.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?参考答案：A8.Afteralongjourney,wecametoavillage______wassurroundedbywater.A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.不填参考答案：A缺少主语，故选A。9.Ofallthe__________entertainingTVprogramsnationwide,SoYouThinkYouCanDanceonShanghaiDragonTVismyfavorite.I’lldefinitelytuneinonSundayevening.A.moral

B.arbitrary

C.conventional

D.current参考答案：D10.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto参考答案：A11.Itis______thattheUSpresidentwillvisitourcountrynextmonth.

A.likely

B.probably

C.possibly

D.perhaps参考答案：A12.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole参考答案：C略13.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.-----Well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands

aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.

havebeencoming

参考答案：D略14._____youfailinthecontest,noonewillblameyou.

A.were

Bwould

CWould

D.should参考答案：D略15.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because参考答案：A16.Hisparentsbothdiedinthetrafficaccidents,

himalotofdebts.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.left参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lookingbackonwhatwedidbefore,weallhadatimewhenwetriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.My__41__wastopassoutwatertotherunners.Irememberbeingsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsofrunnerswhopassedbyand__42__acupofwater.ThenextyearIsignedupforthe__43__andgaveitashot.Thefirst10,000mracewasquitean__44__.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Attimes,Ididn’t__45__ifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefiningmoment.Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastmevery__46__,andIfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt__47__forasecond.ButthenI__48__something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad__49__capacities(能力),experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy__50__wasmerelytofinish.Afteraminute,it__51__methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearned__52__aboutmyselfatthatmoment.Iturnedmy__53__intoinspiration.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__54__runningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainand__55__properlyandonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning.AsI__56__thefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy__57__.Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe__58__ourselvestoothers.It’sonly__59__.Butdon’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto__60__andlettheminspireyou.Usethemtoshowyouwhatispossible.

41.A.directionB.positionC.decisionD.target42.A.beggedB.drankC.grabbedD.dropped43.A.projectB.raceC.lessonD.service44.A.achievementB.instructionC.encouragementD.experience45.A.doubtB.answerC.promiseD.know46.A.fastB.severelyC.quietlyD.carefully47.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.defeatedD.amused48.A.realizedB.forgotC.rememberedD.abandoned49.A.differentB.wonderfulC.valuableD.proper50.A.dreamB.goalC.planD.job51.A.happenedB.occurredC.hitD.attracted52.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something53.A.encouragementB.embarrassmentC.agreementD.achievement54.A.signupB.pickupC.keepupD.giveup55.A.predictB.prepareC.pretendD.behave56.A.crossedB.foundC.heldD.left57.A.arrangementB.movementC.accomplishmentD.judgment58.A.compareB.combineC.controlD.contribute59.A.frequentB.importantC.naturalD.terrible60.A.conditionB.situationC.protectionD.motivation

参考答案：41-45BCBDD

46-50ACAAB

51-55CDBDB

56-60ACACD三、阅读理解18.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemory（记忆力）andtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manygreatmenoftheworldhaveawonderfulmemory.Agoodmemoryisgreatlyhelpfulinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren,liketheboysandgirlswholiveabroad(国外)withtheirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyareverybusywithothersubjectstoo.Aman’smindislikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemory（记忆力）andtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever(永远)inourminds.Memoryisadiary,andweallcarryitaboutus.Wekeepthingswehaveexperienced(经历)inthisdiary.66．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CharlesDickenshadagoodmemorybecausehewasafamouswriter.B.Peoplewithoutagoodmemorycannotbegreatmenoftheworld.C.Peoplebecamegreatbecausetheyhaveagoodmemory.D.Manypeoplemayneverbecomegreatthoughtheyhaveagoodmemory.67．Tolearnalanguagewell,onemust________.A.liveabroad

B.writeiteverydayC.oftenhearit

D.gotoschool68．Thewriterthinksacamerainone’smindcantakephotosof______.A.whatweseeB.whatwefeelandhearC.whatwesmellandtasteD.whatwesee,feel,hear,smellandtaste69．Ifyouhaveagoodmemory,________.A.youcanlearnasecondlanguageeasilyB.youcanrememberthingsforevereasilyC.youcanlearnyourownlanguageeasilyD.youcanrememberthingsbetter70．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weallkeepadiaryinourmind.B.Onehastodoalotofworkbeforehecankeepapictureinhismindforever.C.Apersonwithagoodmemorycanrememberthingsforever.D.Agoodmemoryhelpstoremembereverythingforever.参考答案：DCDDB19.Manyfactoriesandbusinessesaroundtheglobehavebeenstrugglingtodealwiththesevereeconomicrealitiesoftherecession(衰退),sotheyarehavingtheiremployeestakecompulsoryunpaidleavetosavemoney.Forsomeworkers,theirsalarieshavebeencutby20percent,forcedtostayhomeoneoutofeveryfiveworkingdays.Forsomebusinesses,though,theeconomicdownturnisactuallyagoldmine.Insteadofgoingouttofancyrestaurantstodinewiththewholefamily,manychoosetostayathome."Peopleareeatingoutlessandstayinghomemore,whichisdrivingoursales,"reportsDomino'sPizzachiefmanagerChrisMoore.Pizzaisverypopular,anditisalsoveryaffordableforafamilythathaslittleextramoneytospare.Domino'sbusinessinEnglandrose15percentinthefirstsixweeksthisyearcomparedwiththepreviousyear.Moorebelievesthatthecustomersnowwillremainloyalwhenthefinancialsituationrightsitself."Byexceeding(超越)theirexpectationsintermsofproductqualityandspeedofdelivery...thesecustomerswillstaywithDomino'swhentheeconomybecomesbetter."saidMoore.Deliveredpizzaisnottheonlywinnerinthestay-at-homeeconomy.Almostallonlinegameshavebeenreportingrecord-highincomesincethemiddleof2008.Onlinegamesaredesignedtoenableplayerstoletoffsteambyinteractingwitheachothersociallyinthecomfortoftheirownhomes.AShanghai-basedonlinegameproducerrecentlyjoked:"Thegamebusinessesareworriedabouteconomicrecovery."Anotherbusinessthathasboomedduringtherecessioniscampingequipment.Luxuryvacationsforfamiliesaredown,butpeoplestillwanttogetawayfromtheirdulllives.Thismeansthatsalesoftents,sleepingbags,andotheroutdoorequipmenthavegoneupasfamiliesaretryingtostillhavefuneventhoughtheirbankaccountsaren'tasgoodastheyoncewere.Therehavebeenreportsthatsalesoffishingequipmentareontherisebecausemanypeoplebelievethiscanhelplowertheirgrocerybills.38.WhatistrueaboutDomino'sineconomichardtimes?A.Itisgivingitsemployeesa20percentcut.B.Ithasaddedfourorfivenewcheaperpizzas.C.Ithastoclose15percentofitsstores.D.Itsbusinessisincreasingquiterapidly.39.Whatdoesthephrase"letoffsteam"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Savemoney.B.Freeone'sfeelings.C.Killanotherplayeronline.D.Makemoneyfromanonlinegame.40.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingasequence.C.Byexplainingcauses