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山东省青岛市智荣中学(校区)2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed
B.wash
C.washing
D.towash参考答案:A2.SinceMaryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto_______theworkwhereitwasleftoff.A.takein
B.takedown
C.takeup
D.takeoff参考答案:C3.Youwillsucceedintheend_______yougiveuphalfway.A.unless
B.eventhough
C.aslongas
D.asif参考答案:A4.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing
B.beingconfused
C.toconfuse
D.confused参考答案:D5.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining
B.hasbeenraining
C.rains
D.rained参考答案:B略6.
--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案:B7.---Pleasecallmeat7:00tomorrowmorning.I’mkindofforgetful.
---Don’tworryaboutthat.You’llsurelybe________.
A.informed B.reminded
C.warned D.instructed参考答案:B8.discourage
A.glad
B.graduate
C.geography
D.glory参考答案:C9.Hurry!Thetrain____.Youknowit____at8:30a.m..A.isleaving;leaves
B.leaves;leaves
C.leaves;isleaving
D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案:A10.GreatChanges________inShanghaisince2000.A.havebeentakenplace
B.tookplace
C.hadtakenplace
D.havetakenplace参考答案:D略11.Theydemandedthattheconsumers__________immediately.
A.inform
B.beinformed
C.informing
D.informed参考答案:B12.Fully__________inpreparingforthecomingexam,shenolongerhadtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.A.devoted
Bcontributed
Cattended
D
absorbed参考答案:D13.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.them B.that C.which D.what参考答案:C14.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.
A.cometolife
B.cometrue
C.comeintobeing
D.comeup参考答案:A略15.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned
B.contributed
C.attached
D.related参考答案:B16.---Howwastheweatherthen?---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.A.Ihadstepped
B.hadIstepped
C.Istepped
D.didIstep参考答案:B17.Momboughtme______MP3formybirthdaypresentlastSunday.A.the
B.an
C.a
D.不填参考答案:B二、填空18.介、副词填空。1.Alltheeveningtherainfell_______thewindowandIwasunabletosleep.2.WhenIsawatallshadowatnight,Iwasshaking_______fear.
3.Contrast_______thatbook,thisbookismoreinteresting.
4.—Ihearyoulikeyournewjob.—_______thecontrary,it’sratherboring.
5.Inaharmonioussociety,everyonecouldbehappy_______thepositionthey’rein.
参考答案:1.against
2.with
3.with
4.On
5.with19.完成句子(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)66.我们相信付出就会有回报。Webelieveoureffortswill_________________.67.他们着手制定明年的工作计划了吗?Havethey____________________makingplansforthenextyear?68.劳烦您告诉他给我回电话。Pleasetellhimto_________me___________.69.我突然想起来我的钥匙还在办公室里。It________________methatmykeyswerestillintheoffice.70.坚持努力,我们就会成功。_________________workinghard,andwewillsucceed.参考答案:66.payoff
67.setabout
68.ringback
69.occurredto
70.Keepup三、阅读理解20.Ifsomeoneaskedyoutoquantify(衡量)thetimeyouspendonline,howwouldyouanswer?Ifyou’relikeone-fifthofAmericans,you’dlikelysay“almostconstantly.”Newresearchshowsthat21percentofAmericansreportthatthey’reonlinemoreorlessconstantly.AndrewPerrin,aresearchassistantatPew,didasurveyaboutInternetuse.Duringthesurvey,adultswereaskedhowmuchtheygoonline.13percentsaidtheydon’tgoonlineand13percentsaidtheygoonlineseveraltimesaweekorless.Only10percentsaidtheygoonlineonceadayandmuchlargerquantitiessaidtheygoonlineseveraltimesaday(42percent)or“almostconstantly”(21percent).Interestingly,therewasn’tagendersplit(性别分化)whenitcametonearconstantInternetuse.Ageseemstobethegreatdivider:Onlysixpercentofpeopleover65saidtheywereonlinethatmuch.Thosewhoreportedthattheywereonlineallthetimeincluded12percentof50-to64-year-olds,28percentof30-to49-year-oldsand36percentof18-to29-year-olds.Don’tsupposethatteenagersareonlinemorethanadults,however.Inanothersurvey,Pewfoundthatwhiletheydidhaveaslightedgeonadultsingeneralwhenitcameto“almostconstant”Internetuse,24percentsaidtheywereonlineprettymuchallthetime.Theystillfellgreatlybehindthe36percentofadultsbetween18and29yearsofagewhowerealwaysonline.GiventhattheUnitedNationsconsidersunrestricted(无限制的)Internetaccess(接入)tobeahumanright,thenumberofAmericanswhoreportbeingonline“almostconstantly”couldrisealongwithavailabilityandaffordability.Butitremainstobeseenwhetherbeingonlineallthetimeisactuallysomethingtolongfor,orhowconstantconnectivitywillaffectAmericancultureinthelongterm.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theaimofthesurvey.
B.Theresultsofthesurvey.C.Whythesurveymattered.
D.Howthesurveywascarriedout.33.Accordingtothetext,most“almostconstant”Internetusersare_____.A.womenbetween30and49yearsold
B.menover50yearsoldC.Teenagers
D.adultsbetween18and29yearsold34.Theunderlinedpart“haveaslightedgeon”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.haveanadvantageover
B.havepoweroverC.haveaverybadeffecton
D.havenothingincommonwith35.Theauthorshowedhisconcernabout_____.A.theaffordabilityofInternetuseB.theavailabilityofunrestrictedInternetaccessC.theeffectconstantInternetusemayhaveoncultureD.thehealthproblemsconstantInternetusemaycause参考答案:32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C本文是一篇关于社会现象的文章,介绍了美国人过度使用网络的调查结果,以及人们对这一现象的看法。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据本段第一句AndrewPerrin,aresearchassistantatPew,didasurveyaboutInternetuse.可知研究人员做了一些关于使用网络的调查,之后几句都是关于调查的结果。故本段主要讲述的是调查结果。故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Thosewhoreportedthattheywereonlineallthetimeincluded12percentof50-to64-year-olds,28percentof30-to49-year-oldsand36percentof18-to29-year-olds.可知18-29岁的成年人几乎一直都在上网。故D项正确。【34题详解】猜测词义题。本段第一句Don’tsupposethatteenagersareonlinemorethanadults,告诉我们不要认为年轻人比成年人上网更多。Pew发现虽然总得说来年轻人比成年人有点优势,但是百分之24的年轻人落后于百分之36的成年人。所以该词意为“比…有优势”。故A项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Butitremainstobeseenwhetherbeingonlineallthetimeisactuallysomethingtolongfor,orhowconstantconnectivitywillaffectAmericancultureinthelongterm.可知作者担心过度使用网络会影响美国文化。故C项正确。21.
LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnolo-gyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.
Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogrammescanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.
TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry./
Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServ-iceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.
ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuse
forpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.Makefriendsonline
Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis.Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.Usershavetheopportunity
tomakefriends
withpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.
Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.
ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogrammeshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.
OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled"ModernEnglish".Thisfocuses
onoralEnglishin
practicalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.
TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorldIfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled"StudyAbroad".OnthisshowProfessorWangQiang
fromNewOrientalSchoolhosts"FromWordtoWorld".Heselectswordswith
deepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.
Cartoons
are
also
usedtoexplain
howtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.
ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled"StudioClassroom"at6:30a.m.everyday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory,allinsimplelanguage.
71.Thispassage______.
A.introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogrammes
B.focusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmed
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