山东省青岛市开发区第五中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市开发区第五中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hepretended

whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式todo说明该动作在谓语动词之后发生；进行时tobedoing表示两者同时发生；tobedone表示被动。句意：当他的妈妈走进房间的时候，他假装在睡觉。根据句意说明两个动作同时发生，故使用不定式的进行时。故C正确。2.Insomeplaces,womenearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.and

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C3.Myfatherisalwaysstrict_______me,sohewasveryangry_______myfaultonthismatter.

A.with;with

B.in;for

C.with;at

D.in;about参考答案：C4.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling参考答案：D5.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment参考答案：D6.Thankyouverymuch.Withoutyourhelpwe______carstarted.A.didn’tget

B.hadn’tgot

C.couldn’tget

D.couldn’thavegot参考答案：D7.Parentsoftenhavetheirchildren_____littlehouseworksothattheycanhavemoretime______.A.doing;studying

B.done;studiedC.todo;tostudy

D.do;tostudy

参考答案：D略8.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,theyoungsecretaryfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settled B.tobesettled

C.beingsettled

D.tosettle参考答案：D【知识拓展】动词不定式做定语的知识.1、动词不定式做定语,肯定是后置的；2、动词不定式做定语,该动词与被修饰的词之间,主要有几种关系：（1）主谓关系：Wemustfindapersontohelpus.(tohelp的形式主语是aperson）

（2）动宾关系：Hehasalotofbookstoread.(toread的形式宾语是books）（3）动状关系：Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.(pen是towrite的状语,此处往往需加介词）（4）无主谓、动宾、动状关系的：There‘snoneedtosendforadoctor.9.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected

B.Hebeingelected

C.Hisbeingelected

D.Hiselecting参考答案：C略10.Asweallknow,________

disabledhavetoworkveryhardtolive________ordinarylifeaswedo.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略11.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn’thelp____thehousework.A.doing

B.do

C.did

D.done参考答案：B略12.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A13._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C14.Thehouse_____onthenorthbankoftheriverwasbuiltin1955.A.stood

B.stands

C.tostand

D.standing参考答案：D15.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwas_______journey.A．athree-hour B．threehour

C．athreehour

D．threehours参考答案：A28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C略二、填空17.Everyschoolhasalibrary.Alibraryisaveryimportantpartofaschoolasithelpsstudentstogainandacquireknowledge.Ourschoolhas____41____verylargelibrary,whichhasalarge____42___(collect)ofbooks,includingsmallstorybooks,largereferencebooks,journals,magazinesandsoon.They____43____(arrange)indifferentsections,sothatitiseasyforustosearch__44____aparticularbook.Weusuallygotothelibrarytoborrowreferencebooksforourstudies,butwehaveseenstudentsfrom___45__(low)gradesvisitthelibrarytoborrowsmallstorybooks.Wehavealibrarianwhokeepsatrackofallthebooksthatgoinandoutofthelibrary.Generally,thebookscanbekeptbyusforoneweek.__46_____thebooksaren’treturnedtothelibraryontime,wewillbefined.Thereisaseparatereadingroominthelibrary____47___studentscangoandreadwhatever___48___like.Ilovespendingtime____49___(read)booksthere.Itissoquietthatwecanreallyenjoyreading_____50_____(peaceful)andlearnalotofgreatthingsintheworld.参考答案：41.a

42.collection 43.arearranged

44.for

45.lower

46.If47.where

48.they

49.reading

50.peacefully【知识归纳】1.介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。2.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。18.语法填空1．Comeandseemewheneveratyour

(convenient)．2．It'ssaidthatbrightcoloursare

(attract)

tothechildren.3．Iam

(puzzle)

byhisfailuretoreply.4．Itisbelievedthatcomputerscan't

take

placeofhumanscompletely.5．Tohis

，hedidn'tpocketthemoneyhehadpickedup.6．Theyarecleaningthe

(fall)

leavesintheyard.7．Ithinkthatthefirstwalkonthemoonwasquitean

(accomplish)．8．Alotofteachers'healthbreaks

becauseoftoomuchpressure.9．About40housesfelldownundertheweightofthesnow,with22peoplereported

(injure)．10．Whataday!DickwentstraighttomyhousewhileIwaswaitingforhimatthetrainstation.I

(arrange)withhimaboutwheretomeet.参考答案：1.convenience2.attractive3.puzzled4.the5.credit6.fallen7.accomplishment8.down9.injured10.should_have_arranged三、阅读理解19.IwasworkingtheovernightshiftinaremotehospitalintheRockyMountains.Lateintheevening,ayoungAfricanteenagerwasbroughtintotheemergencydepartment.Helivedatsealevelandhadneverbeeninthemountains.Afterskiingallday,hefeltreallyill.Everyoneassumeditwasaltitudesickness.Hewassweatingandhadabdominal(腹部的)pain.Hisheartrateincreased.Wesentoffhislabwork,andhisbloodsugarcamebackatalmost600—normalislessthan100.Hisplatelets(血小板),necessaryforstoppingbleeding,cameinat10,000;theyshouldhavebeenover150,000.Ididanultrasoundofhisabdomen,anditlookedlikehisbellywasfullofblood.Thiswasn'taltitudesickness.AndintheshorttimeI'dbeentryingtofigureoutwhatwaswrong,hewasgettingsicker.Thefriendshewastravelingwithwereterrified,andrightlyso.Themysterywasfinallysolvedwithanold-fashionedmicroscope.Whenwelookedathisblood,wesawsomesickled(镰形的)redbloodcells.That'showwewereabletodiagnosesicklecelltrait.Ifyouhavesicklecelltrait—whichmeansyougotthesicklecellgenefromjustoneparentinsteadoftwo—youhavenosymptomsatlowaltitude,buthighaltitudecansometimescausetheredbloodcellstoturnintosickleshapesandtakeoxygenfromvitalorgans.Thisteenagerdidn'tknowhehadit,buttheeffectofthealtitudeonhisbloodcellswassoextremethatafterjustashorttimeinthemountains,hesufferedgreatpain.Heneededplateletsimmediately,butwedidn'thaveenoughattheremotehospital.Andtherewasasnowstorm,sothemedicalhelicopterscouldn'tfly.Itwasascarynight.Justaswewereabandoningallhope,wemetanambulancethatdrovehalfwayupfromthecitywithbloodproductsandtransferredhimtothecityhospitalforemergencysurgery.Thestoryhasahappyending:Herecoveredfully.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheAfricanteenager?A.Heonlyskiedforashortwhile.B.HelivedintheRockyMountains.C.Hehadneverheardofaltitudesickness.D.Hewasunawareofthedangerofhighaltitude.5.Whatwastheteenager'sconditionwhenrushedtothehospital?A.Hewasfeelingcold.

B.Hewasbleedingcontinually.C.Hisheartratewasgoingdown.

D.Hisbloodcontainedlittlesugar.6.Howdidthedoctordiagnosetheteenager'ssicklecelltrait?A.Bydoinganultrasound.

B.Byexamininghisparents.C.Byusingatraditionalapproach.

D.Bydoingachemicalexperiment.7.Whichofthefollowingplayedapartinsavingtheteenageraccordingto