山东省青岛市智荣中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市智荣中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman__________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hassaidtobuy

D.hassaidtohavebought参考答案：B2.I_____oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B3.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will参考答案：B4.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecausesheknewitneeded______.A.tobeshared

B.beingshared

C.toshare

D.shared参考答案：A5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C6.CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave

becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

A.instantly

B.gradually

C.actually

D.frequently参考答案：选B,东南亚国家逐渐熟悉中国品牌,且时态为现在完成时,故选B。7.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C8.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D9.ThecouplehavedecidedtogotoHawaiiforholiday,evenifairfares______againbetweennowandnextsummer.A.wentup B.goup C.havegoneup D.willgoup参考答案：B10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture.参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”，均不符合题意。11.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.

—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.accountfor

B.pushfor

C.makefor

D.compensatefor参考答案：A略12.Isthereanypossibility______wecanseeeachotheragainafterweparttoday?

A.whether B.that C.when D.which参考答案：16．B.本题考查同位语从句。根据句意句中从句为名词possibility的内容说明，且从句本身无疑问之意，因此选B。

【解析】13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwhohasdonatedthemoneytotheorganization;what_____iswhattheydowithit.A.stresses

B.applies

C.counts

D.functions

参考答案：C14.Therailwaystationwasoverflowingwithpeople_______backhomefortheSpringFestival.A.tohead

B.heading

C.headed

D.head参考答案：B15.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much参考答案：D16.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

参考答案：D17.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。18.27．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came

B．hastome

C．wascoming

D．iscoming参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，是晨光中学高三学生。在距离高考100天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西，和最不想要的一件东西。请写出活动中你的选择并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，并说明活动意义。注意：1.词数100字左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：物件item4.文章开头已给出。Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,I,aSeniorThreestudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Facingthefouritemsputforwardbymypsychologyteacher,IaSeniorThreestudents,wouldliketokeepthetextbooksandabandonthecellphone.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.With100daystogo,Iknow,comparedwithotherthings,studymustcomefirst.Iwillmakefulluseofmytextbookstoimprovemyselftogetclosertomydreameveryday.What’smore,textbooksarethebestthingsformetogetequippedwithbasicknowledge.Asforthecellphone,itisthelastthingtokeep,foritisthebiggestdistractionforme.Irealizebeinglostinacellphoneisawasteoftime.Also,we,asarule,areforbiddentousecellphonesinclass.Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.....................................【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如:makefulluseof充分利用，asarule通常，一般说来。还使用了定语从句Ilovethisactivity,whichmakesmerealizewhatIshouldfocusonandwhatIshoulddropnow.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。20.书面表达（满分30分）

目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要有老师辅导比自己学好有更多机会和老师互动可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息和娱乐导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲请您根据以上提示，以AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。参考词汇：家庭教师：tutor要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。文章开头已给出：

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.

参考答案：书面表达

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.Somethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers(therearemoreinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.).Besides,youcanmakeupforwhatyoumissorfailtounderstandinclassesonweekdays.Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeforrestandrecreationatweekends.What’sworse,attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.略三、阅读理解21.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(创新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeverydaylife.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.Theartinaprofessionalphotographversus(与…对抗)anInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.6.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.D.Letpeoplegainothers’respectandadmiration.7.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.Useful.

B.Valueless.C.Helpless.

D.Absurd.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.A

8.A这篇文章主要讲了图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者认为专业摄影还是非常有用的。5.主旨大意题。根据ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.以及NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.可知这篇文章作者主要告诉我们图片分享应用给我们的生活带来许多变化，所以选C。6.细节理解题。根据Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeveryday.可知智能手机中的图片分享应用能够激发人们寻找生活中的美，所以选B。7.细节理解题。根据Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.以及However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.可知人们开始质疑专业的摄影艺术是因为普通人很容易就拍出完美的照片，所以选A。8.推理判断题。根据ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.以及ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.可知作者认为专业摄影非常有用，所以选A。22.BMW,IntelandcomputerfirmMobileyehavesignedadealtocooperateonthesystemsneededtomakecarsthatcangowithoutanyhelpfromahumandriver.Thevehicleswillbecapableofdrivingsafelyalongmajorroadsaswellasinsuburbanandinnercityareas.BMWsaidithopedthecooperationwouldmeanitcouldputrobotcarsintoproductionby2021.TheresearchpartnershipwasannouncedonthedaywhenUSofficialsbegananinvestigationintoacarcrashinvolvingaTeslaModelS,towhichself-drivingtechnologycouldhavecontributed.Itsaidtheywoulddevelopcomputerandsensorsystemsthatgraduallyreducetheparthumanplayindrivingacar.Finally,itsaid,ithopedtoproducevehiclesthatcouldoperateentirelywithoutanypeopleonboard.Achievingthis,saidBMW,wouldmakeitpossibleforteamsofunmannedvehiclestooperatesafely.This,itadded,couldleadtothecreationoflong-distancedeliveryservicesthatemployrobot-driventrucks.Inastatement,thethreefirmssaidtheywereconvincedthatautomated(自动的)drivingtechnologywillmaketravelsaferandeasier.Theypromisedtomaketheresultsoftheresearchavailabletoothercar