山东省青岛市开发区第七中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市开发区第七中学2018年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Petroleum(石油),alongwithfuelgas,________inprice.Thusalargeramountofmoney__________spentontransportation.A.hasrisen,is

B.haverisen,are

C.hasrisen,are

D.haverisen,is参考答案：A2.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D3.—Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Notverylate.Itwashalfpasteleven________Iwenttobed.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：B4.MysonhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__________hisvoiceonthephone.A.hear

B.realize

C.recognize

D.find参考答案：C5.____isknowntousall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：D6.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincensein

memoryof

theirancestors.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：D7.-What

you

intheclassroomatthemoment?-ThecomingcharityshowforYingjiang,Yunnan.A.are,talkingabout

B.did,talkaboutC.have,talkedabout

D.do,talkabout参考答案：A根据句中时间状语atthemoment当时，此刻，现在，目前。可知用正在进行时。句意：你们现在在教室里谈论什么呢？即将到来的为云南盈江的慈善演出。故选A。8.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom参考答案：D9.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how参考答案：D考查连词和宾语从句。句意是：难道你不记得你妈妈告诉你如何做吗？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是宾语从句，从句主谓宾成分齐全。what“所有的”引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；how“怎样；如何”引导宾语从句，从句中作状语。故选D。24.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：D略11.Havetheyfinishedtheproject?Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A12.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer参考答案：C略13.

Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits

B．promises

C．agrees

D．allows参考答案：A14.Theboy______betweenmysisterandmybrotherismycousin,Jack.A.sitting

B.sat

C.sits

D.tosit参考答案：A略15.Stoptalkingatonce;thelatestnewsabouttheWorldCup________.

A.isbroadcast B.isbroadcasting C.isbeingbroadcast D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C16.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：A17.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．actually参考答案：B[句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”。]18.Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do参考答案：A二、翻译19.根据汉语意思，完成句子（每空1词，每空0.5分,满分7分）1.修你的自行车，他向你要价多少？

Howmuchdidhe__________you________repairingthebicycle?2.我的腿对气温的变化很敏感。

Mylegis________________changesintemperature.3.你可以放心，我会做我答应做的事情。

Youcan_______________________IwilldowhatIpromise.4.她积极努力,应得到奖赏。She_____a________forherefforts.5.我怀疑我是否能按时把这项工作完成。Ihavesome_______________Icanfinishtheworkontime.6.世界上的许多城市已经没有拓展的空间，纽约就是其中的一个例子。

Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____________NewYorkisanexample.参考答案：charge...for

2.sensitiveto

3.relyonitthat/dependonitthat/countonitthat

4.deserves;reward

5.doubtwhether6.ofwhich三、阅读理解20.PhilipPullmanspentagreatdealofhischildhoodtravelingabroadbecausebothhisfatherandstepfatherwerepilotsintheRoyalAirForce.Asachild,hewentonseverallongoceanvoyages,andhelivedinAfricaandinAustralia.“BeforeIwas11Ihadbeentoeightdifferentschools.”“InAustralia,Imadeagreatdiscovery.TVhadn’treachedAustraliayet,buteveryonelistenedtotheradio.Irememberlisteningtogangsterserials,andcowboyserials,andbestofallSuperman!WhenIfirstsawasupermancomic,itchangedmylife.I’dbeenreadingbooksforalongtime,butI’dneverknowncomicsbefore.Soonafterwards,IdiscoveredBatman,too,whomIlovedevenmore.”PullmanstartedwritinghisfirstnovelthedayafterhehadfinishedhisfinalexamsatOxfordUniversity.“IdiscoveredafteraboutanhourthatitwasmuchharderthanI’dexpected.Itstillis!IfoundthattheamountIcouldwritecomfortablyeverydaywasaboutthreepages,sothat’swhatI’vedoneeversince.”Beforehebecameafull-timewriter,Pullmanhadbeenteachingformanyyears.“WhatIenjoyedmostduringthattimewastellingstoriesoverandover,untilIknewthemaswellasIknewmyownlife.”Hehadalwayslovedtellingstories—asaschoolboyhehadentertainedhisfriendsbyreadingstoriestothem,orbymakinguphisown.Onedayhegotaletterthathadarrivedathisdooreventhoughthewriterdidn’tknowhisaddress.Theenvelopesaid,“PhilipPullman,TheStoryteller,Oxford.”“Icouldn’taskforanythingbetter,”hesaid.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutPullman?A.HewasapilotintheRoyalAirForce. B.Hetraveledalotwhenhewasyoung.C.Hewasencouragedtowritebyhisfathers. D.HewenttoeightdifferentschoolsinAfrica.41.ThediscoverymentionedinParagraph2refersto

.A.thefactthattherewasnoTVinAfrica B.thefactthateveryonelistenedtotheradioC.thepopularityofcowboyserials D.aSupermancomic43.Receivingtheletter,Pullmanmightfeelvery

.A.calm B.angry C.happy D.worried43.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.HowPullmangrewintoastoryteller. B.WhyPullmanchosetobeateacher.C.Pullman’slifeatOxford. D.Pullman’schildhood.参考答案：40-43.BDCA21.Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils(灾祸).People’schoiceofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor1.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmentshavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1thateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolor1todecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor1carefully.32.WhydoMuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheaven?A.Becauseoftheirculturalvalues.B.Becauseoftheircommercialpurposes.C.Becauseoftheirpersonalexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirphysicalreactionstothecolor1.33.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.34.Whatcolor1mighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Red.

B.Blue.C.Green.

D.Purple.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiences

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor参考答案：32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中各种颜色的不同含义以及各种颜色的功能和作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor1thatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven可知，对于颜色的选择都是与文化价值观或者个人经历有关的，穆斯林对于绿色的固定也是文化的影响。故A选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhav