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2022年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(10题)31.Music(起着重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
32.(众所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
33.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。
34.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。
35.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(宁愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
36.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
37.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
38.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
39.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。
40.孩子们天生好奇。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
42.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
43.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
44.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
45.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
48.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
52.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.
A.such
B.sucha
C.so
D.soa
53.
第8题The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
54.Don'tworry.I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone.
A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do
55.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
56.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
57.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
58.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells
59.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
60.
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
A.everyAmericancannothaveguns.
B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns.
C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns.
D.teachershavenomoneytobuyguns.
62.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.
Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.
Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.
Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?
A.Singandtogether.
B.Singandhavefun.
C.Orchestraandsinger.
D.EmptyandOrchestra.
63.DameEdna______.
A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery
B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda
C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell
D.hasmetfamouspeople
64.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.
A.aletter
B.anadvertisement
C.apersonaldiary
D.anewspaperarticle
65.
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.
B.Peopleneedunderstanding.
C.Conditionscanchangeaman.
D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.
66.
Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
67.Ifyouwanttostayinahotelwhichprovidesfreeparkingandfreebreakfast,whichtelephonenumberswillyoudailtoaskforfartherinformation?
A.(703)979-3722or(703)524-4300.
B.(703)524-4300or(073)418-12341.
C.(073)418-12341or(703)525-0300.
D.(703)525-0300or(703)979-3722.
68.passageFourEqualpayforequalworkisaphraseusedbytheAmericanwomenwhofeelthatarelookeddownuponbysociety.Theysayitisforwomentobepaidlessthanmenforthesamework.Peoplewhoholdtheoppositeopinion(mainlymen)haveananswertothis.Theysaythatmenhavemoreresponsibilitythanwomen;amarriedmanisexpectedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision,andthereforeitisrightformentobepaidmore.Therearesomepeoplewhoholdevenstrongeropinionthanthisandareagainstmarriedwomenworkingatall.Whenwivesgoouttowork,theysay,thehomeandchildrenaregivennoattentionto.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefulltimejob,theywillbeunabletodothethings.Womenarebestatmakingacomfortablehomeandbringingupchildren.Theywillhavetogiveuptheirpresentpositioninsociety.Thisisexactlywhattheywanttogiveup,thewomenwhodisagreesay.Theywanttoescapefromthelimitedplacewhichsocietyexpectsthemtofillandtohavefreedomtochoosebetweenajobandhomelife,ormixtureofthetwo.Womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalopportunities.Thesewomenhaveexpressedtheiropinionsforcefullybyusingthefamoussaying,"Allmenarecreatedequal."Theypointoutthatthemeaningofthissentenceis"allhumanbeingarecreatedequal."Thewomenusethephrase"equalpayforequalwork"todemandthat_____.A.woman’sworkshouldn’tbeharderthanmen’s
B.menshouldbepaidlessthanwomen
C.peopledoingharderworkshouldearnmore
D.menandwomenshouldbepaidthesameamountofmoneyforthesamework
69.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.
A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair
70.VisitorswillnoticeAmericans'desireforopennessintheway______.
A.theywailedtheirhouseswithglass
B.theyleavetheofficedoorsopenwhileworking
C.theyneverhavefence
D.theydependeduponeachother
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
3.C
4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
5.D
6.D
7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
8.A
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
12.C
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.B
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.D
21.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
22.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
23.C
24.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.B
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
28.B
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.D
31.playsaveryimportantrote
32.Itiswell-knownthat
33.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.
34.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
35.wouldrather
36.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
37.Hehasnochoice
38.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
39.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
40.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
41.observations
42.establishment
43.imaginable
44.curiosity
45.corresponding
46.impressive
47.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该,表示劝说;C为禁止,千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。
48.effective
49.construction
50.priority
51.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。
52.A这里要强调的是名词:音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词。所以
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