Unit10过去完成时课件

Bythetime…到……的时候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetimeI

gothome,mylittlebrotherhadgonetobed

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroomBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到……的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词

2.过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：

过去的过去.GrammarFocus2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1.PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词

6:007:00现在BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.ThedifferencesbetweenPresentPerfecttenseandPastPerfecttense.ShehastaughtEnglishfor6years.“WhereisSusan”“ShehasgonetoAmerica”.表示过去某时发生的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。ShesaidshehadtaughtEnglishfor6years.(2)BythetimeIgottoLondon,shehadgonetoAmerica.表示过去某时之前发生的动作。现在完成时:

主语+have/hasdone过去完成时:

主语+haddoneWe___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

（Ⅰ）Canyoudoit?hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadknownhadbrokenOnedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensold

oversleep

get

gostartringrunoverslept

overslept

got

gotten

went

goneleave

left

left

started

started

rangrung

ran

runwake

woke

wokenTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到晚上时消息已传遍全球。Bytheeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow.IsoonrealizedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。Ididn’tgobecauseIhadalreadyseenthefilm.Afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation,hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。We___________(learn)twothousandwordsbythetimeIwenttoMiddleSchool.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.(know)3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

4.Oneofthemendidn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

（Ⅰ）Canyoudoit?hadlearnedarrivedhadwaitedhadknownhadbroken1.等我吃完饭了，新闻已经演完了。2.当我听到妈妈叫我的时候，我知道我又睡过了。3.到了学校之后，我发现我把书落在家里了。4.等我到了，汽车已经走了。5.他打电话的时候，我已经写完作业了。BythetimeIfinisheddinner,thenewhadbeenover.WhenIheardmymothercallme,IknewIhadoverslept.AfterIgottoschool,IfoundIhadleftmybookathome.BythetimeIarrived,thebushadgone.Whenhecalled,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.Onedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensoldBythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalready__________(leave).2.They_________(make)alotoffriendssincetheycametoourschool.3.Shewasso__________(embarrass)thathedidn’tknowwhattosayatthemoment.4.Theyhavebeen_________(marry)sinceeightyearsago.5.That’sthe_________(end)ofthestory.6.Themiceall________(flee)awaywhenthecatappeared.7.We_______(learn)eightunitsbytheendoflastweek.8.Itisthreeyearssincehe_________(leave)9.Mysister__________(watch)TVwhenI________(get)homeyesterday.left

havemade

embarrassed

married

hadlearned

waswatchinggot

ending

hadfled

leftFillintheblanks!10.Keepquiet.Dad_____________(listen)tothenewsnow.

11.DidyouseehimwhenyouwereinShenyang?No,whenIgottoShenyang,he__________(go)toHangzhou.12.Thefilm___________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.13.Whenhewasreadytogotoworkthismorning,hefoundthathiscar_______________(steal).14.Bythetimethefiremanarrived,thebigfire______________(put)out.15.Theboysaidthathe______never______(see)suchaterriblemoviebefore.

hadgone

hadbeen

hadbeenstolen

hadbeenput

had

seen

islisteningFillintheblanks!1.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________overfourhundrednewswords.

A.learnedB.willlearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned2.I________myhomeworkbeforemyfathercameintomyroom.amdoingB.wasdoneC.haddoneD.havedone3.Mysisterdidn’tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseshe________itseveraltimes.hasseenB.hadseenC.wouldseeD.wasseen

D

C

B4.I__________theexercisebeforeourteacheraskedmetohandintheexercisebook.

A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished5.WhenIgottothereadingroom,alltheseats____________.A.hadbeentakenB.hadtakenC.hasbeentakenD.aretaken

D

A

oversleep

get

gostartringrunoverslept

overslept

got

gotten

went

goneleave

left

left

started

started

rangrung

ran

runwake

woke

wokenQuestions:1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?haveabreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?gotoschoolTina’smorningSheoversleptSomeonewastakingashower

Thebusleft

ShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome

1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPairwork:1c

LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.Tina’sbadmorning

Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.1234

get→got→gottenrealize→realized→realizedleave→left→leftring→rang→rungwalk→walked→walkedstart→started→started2b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleft2c

PairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.

TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.

过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft2、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、体现在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenHOMEWORK1.RevisewhentousethePastPerfecttenseandtheverbstructure.2.Makesentencesusingeachformoftheverbsbelow:

Leavewalkstartoversleepring

3.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.gothadhadgottenleftran

WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.构成：过去完成时由助动词had+过去分词构成。用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。常与by、before等构成的短语连用。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。WhenI___