英文常用词汇

一、动物（animalsanimal['æniməl]猫[kæt]狗[dɔɡ,dɔ:pig[piɡ]duck鸭dʌk]rabbit兔'ræbit]horse马hɔ:s]elephant大象['elifənt]ant蚂蚁ænt]fish[fibird鸟[bə:d]eagle鹰'i:beaver狸['bi:vsnake蛇[sneik]二、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友frend]boy男孩bɔi]girl女孩ɡmother母亲['mʌðfather父亲['fɑ:ðsister姐妹['sistə]brother兄弟[ʌðə]uncle叔叔；舅舅'ʌman人[mæn]woman女人['wumən]Miss小[mis]Mr.先生lady士；小姐['leidi]mom妈妈[mɔm]三、职业[dʒɔbs]teacher教师student学生['stju:d'stu:-]doctor医生[ɔktnurse护士nə:s]driver司机[nə:s]

英文常用词汇mouse老鼠maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skw'skwi-,'skwkangaroo袋鼠[,kænə'ru:]monkey猴'mʌŋki]panda熊猫[ə]bear熊blion子['laitiger虎['taiɡə]fox狸[fzebra斑马'zi:brə]deer鹿diə]giraffe长颈鹿dʒi'rgoose[hen母鸡[hen]dada爸[dæd,'dɑ:]parents父母parent['pεərənt]grandparents祖父母'ɡrænd,pεərgrandma/grandmother外）祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðaunt姑姑ɑ:nt,ænt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kʌzson儿子sʌn]daughter女儿['dɔ:tbaby婴儿['beibi]kid小孩[kid]farmer农民['fɑ:mə]singer唱家['siŋə]writer作家'raitə]actor演员['æktə]actress演员['æktris]artist家['ɑ:tist]

turkey鸡['tə:ki]lamb小羊læm]sheep羊[goat山羊ɡəut]cow奶牛kau]donkey驴'dɔsquid鱿鱼skwid]lobster龙虾'lɔbstə]shark鱼[ɑ:k]seal豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[spkillerwhale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]classmate同学[ɑ:smeit]queen女王kwi:n]visitor参观者['vizitə]neighbour邻居['neibə]principal校长['prinsəpuniversitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt]penpal笔友[pen-pæl]tourist行者['tuərist]people人物['pi:pl]robot机器人[ɔt,-bət,'rət]grandpa/grandfather（外祖父['ɡrændpɑ:]/['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]TVreporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]accountant会计ə'kauntənt]policeman(男)警察pə'li:smən]s1salesperson销售员'seilz,pə:sn]cleaner清洁工['kli:n四、学习用品(school[sku:l]

baseballplayer球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiassistant售货员ə'sistənt]bag包[bæɡ]

police警察[pə'li:s]sharpener卷笔刀things)Pen钢笔[pen]

comicbook漫画书['kɔmik-buk]story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]postcard信片[pəust-knotebook记本'nəutbuk]Pencil铅笔['pensəl]pencil-case铅笔盒['pensl-keis]ruler尺子['ru:lə]book书[buk]五、人体（body）ɔdi]foot脚[fut]head[hed]face脸feis]hair头发[hε六、颜色（coloursred[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow['jel七、品饮料（food&）rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉bi:f]milk奶[milk]water['wɔ:t'wɔ-]egg蛋[efish[fitofu豆腐['təufu:]cake蛋糕keik]hotdog热狗hɔɡ]hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]

newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə,'nju:z-]schoolbag书包['sku:lbæeraser皮[i'reizə]crayon蜡笔'kreiən]nose鼻子[mouth嘴mauθ]eye眼睛ai]ear朵[iə]arm手臂[green绿[ɡri:n]white[hwait]black[blæk]pink红[piFrenchfries炸条[fraids]cookie曲奇[biscuit干['biskit]jam果酱[dnoodles面条['nu:dl]meat[mi:t]chicken鸡肉[pork肉[pmutton羊肉['mʌtən]vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl]salad沙拉['sæləd]soup汤[su:p]

Chinesebook文书Englishbook语书mathbook数学书[mæθ-buk]magazine志,mæɡdictionary词典['dikənəri]hand[hænd]finger手指'fiɡleg[leɡ]tail尾巴teil]purple紫['pə:pl]orange橙'ɔrind'ɔ:-]brown[braun]ice冰[ais]ice-cream淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke乐juice汁[dtea茶[ti:]coffee啡['kɔfi]breakfast早餐['brekfəst]lunch午餐lʌntʃ]dinner/supper餐['din/['sʌpmeal一餐[mi:l]2八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['veditapple苹果'æpl]banana香蕉[bə'n-'næ-]pear梨pε九、衣服（clothes）[kləuðs]jacket夹克衫'dʒækit]shirt衬衫ʃT-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子skdress衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤dʒi:n,dʒein]pants长裤pænts]socks子[sɔk]s十、交工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]bike行车[baik]bus公共汽车btrain车[trein]boat小船bəut]ship船[十一、物（otherthings）['ə][θiŋ]swindow窗户'windəu]door门dɔ:]desk课桌desk]chair椅子[tʃεə]bed床[bed]computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]board写字板[bfan风扇fæn]light['lait]

orange['ɔrind'ɔ:-]watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]grape葡萄[eggplant茄子[ɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿[tə'məu]potato土豆[pə'teitshoes鞋子sweater毛衣'swetə]coat上衣[kəut]raincoat雨衣['reinkshorts裤[ʃsneakers网球鞋['sni:kə]sslippers鞋['slipsandals鞋['sædboots靴子bu:ts]yacht快艇[jɔt]car小汽车[ktaxi租车['tæksi]jeep吉普车dvan小货车；面包车væn]teacher'sdesk讲台'ti:tə][desk]picture图画；照片'piktʃə]wall墙壁[wɔ:l]floor板[flɔ:]curtain窗帘'kə:tən]trashbin垃圾箱træ[bin]closet壁橱'klɔzit]mirror子['mirendtable床头柜end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l]['sɔk

peach[pi:tstrawberry莓['strɔ:bcucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]onion洋葱'ʌnjən]carrot萝卜['kærcabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]hat(沿的)帽子[hæt]cap便帽[kæp]sunglasses太阳镜'sʌn,-,ɡlæ-]tie带[tai]scarf围巾skgloves手套[ʌv]strousers裤子[cloth布klɔklplane/airplane飞机[plein]/['εəplein]subway/underground铁['sʌbwei]/['ʌndəɡraund]motorcycle摩托车'mə-'saikl]present物'prezənt,pri'zent]walkman随身听wɔ:k-mæn]lamp台灯læmp]phone电话fəun]sofa沙发'səufshelf书架ʃelf]fridge冰箱fridtable桌子['teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[εə][kən'diənkey匙ki:]3lock锁[lɔk]photo照片'fəutəu]chart表[tʃɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀naif]fork叉[fɔ:k]spoon勺子spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅pɔt]gift物[toy具[t十二、点locations[ləu'keiʃshome家həum]room房间ru:m,rum]bedroom室['bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生['bɑ:livingroom起居['liviŋ][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房['kitʃin]classroom室['klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park园[pɑ:k]library图书馆['laibrpostoffice邮局pəust]['ɔfis]policeoffice警察局[pə'li:s]['ɔfis]hospital院['hɔspitəl]cinema电影院'sinəmbookstore书店'bukstɔ:]十三、程（classes）ɑ:s,klæs]sports体育运[spscience科学['saiəns]

doll娃娃[dball[bballoon气球bkite筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['dɔ:]['pʌzl]box盒子bumbrella[ʌm'brelzipper链['zipə]violin小提琴[,vaiyo-yo溜球farm农场[fzoo动物园zu:]garden园['ɡɑ:dn]study书房['stʌdi]playground操场['pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['library图书馆['laibrəri]gym体育馆[dwashroom卫生间'wɔartroom画教室[[ru:m,rum]computerroom算机教室[km'pju:tə]musicroom乐教室['mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房ru:m]flat寓[flæt]MoralEducation思想品德课'mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]SocialStudies社会课['sʃəl]Chinese语文

nest鸟窝nest]hole洞həul]tube管子tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush刷['tu:θbrʌʃ]menu菜单'menju:,mə'nju:]e-card子卡片[ke-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯['træfik]['lait]money钱'mʌni]medicine药['medisin]company公司['kɔmpəni]factory工厂'fæktəri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][stænd]petshop宠物商店pet][naturepark自然公园['neitʃə][pthemepark主题公园θi:m][psciencemuseum科学博物馆['sai[mju:'ziəm]theGreatWall长城[wɔ:l]supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]bank银行[bæŋk]country国家['kʌntri]village村['vilidʒ]city城市['siti]hometown家乡['həum'taun]busstop公交车站[b[stɔp]math学[mæPE育课English英语课4十四、家、城市（countries/cities['kʌntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina）十五、象（weather）['weðə]cold冷的[kwarm温暖的wɔ:m]cool爽的[ku:l]十六、物（nature）['neitə]river河流'rivə]lake泊[leik]stream；溪[stri:m]forest森林'fpath小道pɑ:θ,pæroad公[r十七、物（plants）ɑ:nt,plænt]sflower['flauə]grass[ɡrɑ:s,ɡræs]十八、期[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday期二Wednesday星期三十九月份ʌnJan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[ɑ:tʃ]April四月

['pi:pls][ri'pʌblik][America/USA美国UK联合王Kingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大snowy雪的['snəui]sunny晴朗的['sʌni]hot炎热的hɔt]rainy雨的['reini]house子[haus,hauz]bridge桥bridʒ]building建筑物['bildirain[rein]cloud云klaud]sun太阳sʌn]mountain['mauntin]tree[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,plænt]Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)月[ɔ:'ɡʌst]Sept.(September)九月

Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney尼Moscow斯科Cairo开罗windy风的['windi]cloudy多云的'klaudi]weatherreport天气预报['weðə][ri'pɔ:t]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbwind[wind]air空气[ə]moon月亮mu:n]rose瑰leaf叶子[li:f]weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月5季节（seasons）['si:zn]s方（directions[di'rekʃən]ssouth南sauθ,sauð]down下[daun]二十二患病（illness）['ilnis]haveafever发['fi:vhurt痛[hə:t]二十三数词（numbers['nʌmbəz]one一[wʌn]two[tu:]three三θri:]four[ffive[faiv]six六[siks]seven七['seveight八[eit]nine九nain]ten十ten]eleven十一[i'levən]twelve十二twelv]thirteen三'θə:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]二十四形容词(adj.)big的[biɡ]small小的smɔ:l]long长的lɔɔ:tall高的tshort的；矮的[young年轻[jʌold的；老的[

spring[sprisummer夏['sə]north北ɔ:θ]east东i:st]west[west]haveacold感冒khaveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼'hedeik]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七,sevən'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirty十['θforty十['fɔ:ti]fifty十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七十'sevənti]eighty八十['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二'fɔ:ti-tu:]hundred百['hʌndrəd]one/ahundredandthirty-six百三十六first第一[fstrong健壮的strɔŋ,strɔ:ŋ]thin瘦的active积极活跃的'æktiv]quiet安静的['kwainice看的[nais]kind蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]

fall/autumn秋fɔ:l]/['ɔ:twinter冬'wintleft左边[left]right边[rait]up上ʌp]haveasorethroat咙疼sɔ:][θrsecond第二'sekənd]third三[θfourth第四[ɔ:fifth五[fifθ]eighth八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二twelfθ]twentieth二十['twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十'sikstiseventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六funny滑稽可笑的'ftasty好吃的'teisti]sweet甜的[salty的['sɔ:lti]sour的['saufresh鲜的[freʃ]favourite喜爱的'feivərit]clean干净的kli:n]6tired劳的['taiexcited兴奋的[ik'saitid]angry生气的'æŋɡri]happy高兴['hæpi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的sæd]taller更高的[tɔ:l]əshorter更矮的ʃɔ:t]əstronger更强壮的[ɔstrŋolder龄更大的['əuldyounger更年轻['jʌŋə,'jŋɡbigger更大的[biɡheavier更重的['lɔŋə,'lɔ:ŋ-]longer更长的['lɔŋɡə,'lɔ:ŋ-]二十五介词（prep.in在……里in]on在……上；在……时候[ɔn,ɔ:n,ən,二十六代词（pron.I我we我们wi:弱wi]you你；你们ju:,弱ju,jə]he他hi:,弱hi,i:,二十七动词（v.play玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[dʌmp]walk走[wɔ:k]run(run)[rʌn]climb爬klaim]fight(fought)架[fait]

thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]good的[fine好的fain]很好的重的['hevi]new的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的fæt]happy乐的['hæpi]right的[rait]hungry饥饿的['hʌcute逗人喜爱的kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely爱的['lʌvli]beautiful漂亮的'bju:tiful]under在……下面[ʌndə]near在……的旁边nibehind在……后边bi'haind]nextto与……相邻[nekst]she她it它[it]they（她它们[ðei,弱ðe]my我的our我们的['auswing(swung)荡[swieat(ate)[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有[hæv,弱hv]turn弯[tə:n]buy(bought)[bai]take(took)；带[teik]live居住[liv]

colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]pretty漂亮的'priti]cheap宜的[texpensive昂贵的ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dtender的['tendhealthy健康的'helill有病的il]helpful帮助的['helpful]high高的hai]easy简单的'i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bethigher更高的[ə]over……上面['əuvinfrontof在……前面[ʌnt]your的；你们的[jɔ:,jəu,弱jhis他的hiz,弱iz]her的[hə:,弱ə:,ə,teach（taught）教ti:tʃ]go(went)去[ɡəu]study(studied)学习['stlearn习[lə:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sidance舞[ddæns]row划[rdo(did)[du:,弱du,ə,d,du:]7dohomework做作业'həumwdohousework家务['hauswwatchTV看电视[wɔtɔ:tread(read)books书ri:d][buks]cookthe做饭[kuk][mi:ls]waterthe浇花ɔ:tə,'wɔ-]['flausweep(swept)the扫地[swi:p][flɔ:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣[wɔwɔ:ʃ][kləuðz]dothedishes碗碟useacomputer用计算机[ju:z][kəm'pju:tdomorningexercises晨；做广播操['mɔ:niŋ]['eksəsaiz]eatbreakfast吃早[i:t]['brekfst]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t]['dingotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass英语课klɑ:s,klæs]playsports进行体育运[plei][spget（got起床ɡet]climbmountains山klaim]['mauntins]

goshopping买东西ɡəu]['ʃɔpiplaythepiano钢琴[plei][pi'ænəu,pi'ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看（外祖父母['vizit]['ɡrænd,pεərgohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]makeasnowman堆雪人meik]['snplanttrees种树[plɑ:nt,plænt][tri:s]draw(drew)pictures画画drɔ:]['piktʃcookdinner做饭[kuk]['dinreadabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话'ə,listento听音乐'lisən][tu]['mju:zik]]cleantheroom打房间[kli:n][ru:m]write(wrote)aletter信rait]['letwriteane-mail电子邮件rait][æn][i-meil]drink(drank)water喝水dri['wɔ:tə]takepictures照相[teik]['piktwatchinsects察昆虫wɔtʃ,wɔ:t['insekts]pickupleaves采摘树叶pik][ʌp][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验[du:][][ik'speriment

catchbutterflies蝴蝶kæt['bcountinsects数昆虫kaunt]['insekts]collectinsects收集昆[k['insek