2022年广东省揭阳市惠来鳌江中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市惠来鳌江中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive参考答案：D2.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested参考答案：11．B

略3.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．searchfor寻找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof寻找介词短语D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他们去海里寻找失踪的财宝。根据语境可知选C项。

4.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep____.”A.hasshown B.isshowing C.shows D.showed参考答案：C5.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。6.Thewaypeopleholdtothebelief______afun-filledlifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofevergettingrealhappiness.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B7.----Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.----Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：A8.We____himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A略9.Businessletters_______formally,butweusuallywriteinamorenaturalwaytoourfriends.A.write

B.arewritten

C.arewriting

D.Wrote参考答案：B10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairing B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair参考答案：A11.Theboyswerecaught________inclassandasapunishment，theyweremadetocleanthelibrary.A．whisper B．towhisperC．whispered D．whispering参考答案：Dwhisper与其逻辑主语theboys之间是主动关系，且与caught所表示的动作同时发生，故用其动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。12.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B考点：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句的考查。句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选B。点评：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。13.ThoughTomknowssmokingis________tohishealth,hestilldoeshisownthing.A.painful

B.hopeful

C.harmful

D.helpful参考答案：C14.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C15.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D16.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处thepainting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。17.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。18.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave______himto.A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.supposed参考答案：C二、翻译56.你当时没有想到你儿子也许知道这个秘密了吗？Didn’tit__________________toyouthatyoursonmightbe__________________ofthesecret？57.我们该为这个项目做预算了。It’shightimethatwe__________________makea__________________fortheproject.58.幸运的是，医生治愈了小女孩的病。Luckily,thedoctors__________________thegirl__________________herdisease.59.当谈到卡通的时候，我们最好用用我们的想象力。Whenit____________________________________cartoon,we’dbetteruseourimagination.60.政府正在呼吁公众要保护水源。Thegovernmentis____________________________________thepublictosavewater.参考答案：56.

(1).occur

(2).informed/aware

57.

(1).should

(2).budget

58.

(1).cured

(2).of

59.

(1).comes

(2).to

60.

(1).appealing/calling

(2).to/on(upon)【56题详解】考查固定句型和形容词。Itoccurtosb.某人突然想到，该句型是固定句型；be动词后，用形容词，所以填(1).occur

(2).informed/aware【57题详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。It’shightimethat后面可以接should+动词原形；makeabudget做预算，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).should

(2).budget【58题详解】考查时态和固定用法。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；curesb.ofsth.治愈（某人）的（病），该用法是固定用法，所以填(1).cured

(2).of【59题详解】考查固定句型。Whenitcomesto当提到，该句型是固定句型，所以填(1).comes

(2).to【60题详解】考查时态和固定短语。描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；appealto呼吁，该短语是固定短语；callon(upon)号召，该短语是固定短语，所以填(1).appealing/calling

(2).to/on(upon)三、阅读理解20.Ihavebeensurprisedeachtimemychildhascomehomefromschoolwithamessagesayinghisteacherwantstoseeme.Iknowmysonseemsverynaughty.Hecannotconcentrate（专心）onreading,hemakessillymistakesinhishomeworkoroftenfailshisexams.Wheneversuchthingshappen,histeachershouts,“Askyourparentstocomehere.”AndthenIhavetogowithmytailbetweenmylegstofindoutwhat’sgoingonwithmysonandtolistentotheteacherscold(训斥）him.Ireallyfeelsorryformyson’smistakesandusuallyfeelpersonallyresponsible.ButIcan’thelpfeelingangrywithhimafterameetingwithhisteacher.Gradually,Ihaverealizedthatangerwilldohimnogood,andthatactuallyheneedsmyhelp.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkthattoeducateour“littleemperors（皇帝）”,thereneedstobemoreunderstandingandcooperation（合作）betweenteachersandparents.41.Thewriter’schild___________.A.isrudetoothers

B.isoftenlateforschoolC.isdishonest

D.doesn’tdowellinhislessons42.Whiletheteacherisscoldingthechild,thewriter___________.A.cutsinsometimes

B.shoutsatthestudentC.feelsashamed

D.listensimpatiently43.Inthewriter’sopinion___________willdogoodtothenaughtychild.A.scolding

B.angerC.teacher’smeetingwiththeparent

D.helpingthechildtorealizehismistake参考答案：DCD21.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（稳定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.61．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue62．Inthewri